Preview

Asee

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3883 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Asee
IGNOU IBO-02 Free Solved Assignment 2012
Presented by http://www.IGNOU4U.Blogspot.com

TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
Course Code : IBO-02
Course Title : International Marketing Management
Assignment Code : IBO-02/TMA/2011-12
Assignment Coverage : All Blocks
Maximum Marks : 100

Attempt all the questions

1. An Indian company wants to enter into international markets. The company decided to involve another company in the foreign country. Explain the mode of entry where the involvement of foreign company is possible and state in which situations each of them is suitable. (20)
Solution: In an effort to sell their products and services to new customers, businesses will often attempt to enter new, foreign markets. Entry into a foreign country can be tricky, however, as the business must adapt to a new clientele, new legal regulations and new competition. To make for an easier transition, there are a number of common modes that businesses can use when starting up in a foreign market.

Joint Venture
One of the most popular modes of entry is the establishment of a joint venture, in which two businesses combine resources to sell products or services. Many countries with tightly controlled economies, such as China, often require foreign companies to partner with a local company if they wish to sell products to their residents. Although joint ventures provide foreign companies with a partner experienced in the foreign market, these partnerships can be difficult to manage and require a splitting of profits.

Licensing
In the licensing mode of entry, companies sign contracts with foreign businesses, called "licenses," that allow the foreign companies to legally manufacture and sell the company's products. The foreign companies will either purchase the license outright, pay a regular licensing fee or pay a percentage of their revenue over time in the form of royalties. Often used by manufacturing firms, licensing allows a company to enter a market quickly and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Joint Venture are two companies joining forces, but as two business entities, such as a collaboration. "Each company will then take an interest, both operational and financial, in the new company and their share in the profits or losses of the new venture, which will be directly linked to the level of involvement or commitment they put forth from the start" (Scheid, 2010). Joint ventures have a positive or negative effect on the companies involved. It all depends on how the collaboration is perceived. Both companies must make careful consideration and decision making to eliminate any possible negative effect it may have on the company's business.…

    • 971 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Licensing is a legal arrangement whereby firms are given permission to produce and market merchandise in the name of the licensor for a specific period of time.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mkx9550 Past Exam

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages

    b) Once a company decides on a particular country, it must determine the best mode of entry. List five modes of entry discussing one…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business Marketing

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    LO3. Exporting , licensing , joint venture , and direct investment are four alternative approaches for entering global markets . Exporting involves producing goods in one country and selling them in another country . A company offers the right to a trademark , patent , trade secret , or other similarly valued item of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee , that is licensing . When a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business it is called a joint venture . They share ownership , control , and the profits of the new company . Finally , The direct investment is which entails a…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Joint Venture (JV) – Theis entry option offers advantages are that it is less costly upfront investment than Foreign Direction Investment (FDI), hasThere is a a greater potential for higher profits , as well as and more expanded control over production and marketing. The disadvantages include are a higher level of risk, greater capital investment, thus less profit retention, and potential conflicts between among partners…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Central Government of PRC had made it difficult for foreign compaies to enter the PRC market. The only acceptable method of entry was through a joint venture with a local chinese firm. To attract foreign investors, the equity joint venture was established. This meant that the foreign company would invest a maximum of 60% ownership share into the entity, while the remaining 40% would be invested by the local chinese company.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Ball et al. (2009), joint venture is defined as “A cooperative effort among two or more organizations that share a common interest in a business…” (p.452). Joint venture allows companies to strategically become partners to help each other in terms of investment, competitions, business plans and more. Besides these benefits, businesses prefer joint venture under following conditions:…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intense competition has forced many firms to seek competitive advantage beyond their native boundaries. The economic achievement of China during the last two decades has been impressive. As a result, China has become the place where many Western companies are eager to gain competitive advantage through the exploitation of its abundant resources. Numerous international companies have been competing for business opportunities in China in the form of JV. As Fryxell (2001) notes, when entering Chinese market joint ventures are increasingly common form in China. In joint ventures the ownership is shared by two companies, one of which is usually foreign. Joint ventures agreements and arrangements may vary, most of the times membership on the board is shared, foreign company has personnel on site who provide technical support and serve controlling functions (Child, 2000). The mode of entry through JV is considered practical for overcoming trade barriers or expanding current production techniques into Chinese facilities (Yan, 2000). According to Yan (2000), the most frequently mentioned foreign objectives for creating joint ventures in China investment are, to gain a strategic position, opportunity for long-term profit and low labour costs. Nevertheless, despite the potential opportunities that gaining a foothold in the Chinese market may provide, many companies have already experienced JV failure (Thesis 2005).…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leadership and Governance

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The concept of leadership is very elusive, and even more it is defining is too difficult. This report tries to put a relation and explain the leadership styles of the Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus who is the pioneer of microcredit or microfinance and also renowned as the Banker of the poor only in his country Bangladesh but also across the world. He is the founder of Grameen bank, a bank for the poor. He introduces the idea of microcredit as he found the fact that most of the poor at his country only for the collateral issue could not apply for the loans. The Grameen Bank had improved their welfare by providing the credit facilities. After sometimes it has referred as the community bank. The bank is totally different because structurally not traditional. They don’t require any collateral from the client, the group (provides poor individual to become an agent of the Bank) used as a guarantee and turn their poverty into welfare. So the meaning of village appears as the name of the bank. In 2006, Grameen Bank and Prof. Yunus awarded the coveted Nobel Prize of peace for their efforts to create economic and social development. Without a good leadership…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pepsico

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Further, the most favorite and potentially profitable approaches for entering a foreign market are strategic alliances and joint ventures with foreign partners. Because of strategic cross-border alliances, company can spread out geographic coverage and build up competitiveness in foreign markets, especially step over the legally invested barriers from host-countries government. (Thompson et al 2008, pp. 217-220)…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foreign market entry mode is an institutional arrangement that makes possible the entry of a company’s products and services, technology, knowledge, human capital, management, or other resources into a foreign country. The entry arrangement’s mode is among the most important strategic decisions that a school considering the international market will have to make. Institutional arrangements with firms from different countries with different economic development involve complex factors such as host government…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In international marketing, modes of entry indicate the risk of foreign market represents, the amount of resources required and how the company can enter the market. Political risk and financial risk are the two major factor that Tung Lok will assess to understand deeper the United Kingdom markets before investing in.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foreign Market Entry

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Importing distributors purchase product in their own right and resell it in their local markets to wholesalers, retailers, or both. Importing distributors are a good market entry strategy for products that are carried in inventory, such as toys, appliances, prepared food.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Market Entry Strategies

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Market entry strategies can be divided into two broad categories: indirect and direct market. In choosing either of these, one should have analyzed the company in context using various analytical tools. The analysis should focus on the companies’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities available and threats that the company might be experiencing. It also involves accessing balancing of costs, control and risks. A company should be determined to operate internationally before choosing a market entry strategy. It should also be convinced also understand that she is about to undertake a long term inflexible commitment whose withdraw would be costly. The results that these will deliver will determine, in the case of Abu Dhabi National Hotels Company, the best entry strategy (Jalan, 2004:234).…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Today due to the rapid growth rate of globalization, all types of businesses are seeking to expand their operations across borders into the global market place. A firm after several considerations can choose an entry strategy to enter a foreign market, among the modes of entry is: Exporting, Lincencing, Joint venture and direct investment, strategic alliances among others that will be discussed later.…

    • 3645 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics