Her head was shaved and she wore a wig and a tall headdress that was decorated with cats and swans. The headdress was assumed a symbol of the tree of life. It is thought that the tree of life in mythology is supposed to bring the universe together. The higher universe of the Gods and the universe of humankind come together with this symbol. All of these objects in addition to her animal tattoos on her arm, shoulder and hand, the archaeologists assumed she was a religious leader and in touch with the spiritual…
Depicted in the center of The Stele of Prince Ankh-nef-neb is the Prince standing at the right offering a table of gifts to three gods and goddesses. The deities can be identified from their appearances and symbols. Isis with the throne on his head, Horus with the head of a hawk and a crown of Egypt and Min with an erected penis and a flail. Their identities are reaffirmed by hieroglyphics that are carefully inscribed above them. Isis is regarded as the Queen of Goddesses, she was a great healer as well as a magician. Horus is known for ruling the whole of Egypt. His headdress comprises of both the crown of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Min was worshipped by the Egyptians as a fertility and sexuality god. Upon close observation, one would notice that some parts of the stele have been erased. This was done with the purpose of reusing the stele. The visible band of hieroglyphs at the bottom of the stele reads, “We give life, prosperity, and health?”…
Inanna is a goddess from the Mesopotamian culture. She is the goddess of love, welfare, and fertility. There are various art pieces the depict different gods or goddesses but one piece I found that involves Inanna is a cylinder seal called the Assur cylinder (Sumerian). This clay art was created in 3500 BC and was made in Susa in south-western Iran. These were normally located in various countries where cuneiform writing was used. Cylinder seals are usually made out of stone and have engraved designs on them. These would be rolled out on clay and would leave a back to front impression onto the clay. There were actually quite a bit of uses for these seals. The main use was for signatures and identified ownership. Cylinder seals can tell us a lot about what was happening during the time(s) they were created.…
Traditional idealized images open the door to ones enhanced with “contemporary Greco-Roman coiffures and dress as influenced by fashions of the royal court in Rome, and even panel portraits were painted in the illusionistic Greco-Roman style. One of the most noticeable examples of this blending of cultures between Roman and Egyptian traditions, is the idea behind Isis Aphrodite, a goddess that serves as a connecting point between two very similar faith systems that come together, bringing the best of both worlds.…
The art pieces I choose to analyze are two paired Star Tiles with Vegetal Motifs and Inscriptions. The evolution of the purpose of an artifact reveals the development of complexity within Islamic empires as time progresses. The first Islamic dynasties controlled large unified Islamic states and religious pieces served as the main type of art within their empires. The goal of the gallery layout is to display to an uninformed viewer the evolution of Islamic art over the course of a millennium, and to reveal the four unifying characteristics that emerged, figural representation, geometric patterns, vegetal patterns, and calligraphy (The Met). The first artifacts are the oldest and are only decorated with calligraphy. The pieces eventually progress to geometric and vegetal patterns. The last element to appear is figural representations, because they are the most complicated. The tiles contain three of these main characteristics; calligraphy, vegetal patterns, and geometric patterns.…
Athena was the goddess of power and wisdom, and she cared a lot for Odysseus, who was struggling to find his way back home, so she helped him in some difficult situations. However, she was kind of passive while he was fighting, letting him fight his own battles as she sat back and watched him prevail. She also helped Telemachus so he could earn a name for himself in battle. She is confident, smart, a great warrior, and she is also the goddess of the womanly arts. Athena lived on Mount Olympus with all the other Greek gods, and she was a big supporter of Odysseus while the other gods debated whether to help him. Athena also has an important role in the town she live in as an protector from all enemies. Athena got her name from another town name…
The Deshret was worn by the ruler of Lower Egypt; the crown contains a curly red wire sticking out at the front, which represents the proboscis (nose) of a honey bee. Wadjet was the goddess that represented all of Lower Egypt. She was well-known as the snake-woman, as she was often symbolized by the Egyptian venomous cobra. There are Deshrets that have not been discovered, so the material is still a mystery, but reeds, leather, copper and cloth are scientifically hypothesized.…
Osiris is one of the most commonly known gods of Egypt. Osiris is the god of the dead and the afterlife. Other meanings for the god Osiris are the god of rebirth and fertility#, and Chief Judge of the Underworld as well as god of resurrection, the Inundation, and vegetation.# Osiris is almost always shown as a man wrapped as a mummy. He is often holding a crook and flail, with an atef-crown.#…
Isis was so angry she sought revenge, the myth says she had got pregnant by turning into a bird and flying over Osiris’s dead body she gave birth to Horus. By giving birth as a virgin she is compared to the Mother Mary and Jesus Christ from the Christian religion. She later let Set live and Horus chopped off her head, it is believed a cows head grew back and she forgave/supported her son.…
This artifact is very important to prehistoric art. Important for a few reasons, one the artifact is female, and she is nude. The nudity of Venus is quite revealing of the woman body. She is a very heavy set female; her abdomen hangs to right above her pubic area. She is resting her arms on her very large breasts, that do not focus any attention what so ever to the nipple area. The focus on the pubic area of her body is very detailed. Why would one carving this figure go into so much detail of the female body is not known for sure? Some think she may have been an idol or charm for reproduction. Maybe she was some sort of queen of the village and was a doll for little girls. Kind of like the Barbie Doll is now days. Some say she had some importance, because of her obesity, she probably didn’t have to gather her food, or hunt for her food, and most likely she was brought everything she needed.…
The oil jar gives an association with perfume which is strengthened by the fact that she was thought to be the mother of Nefertum (who was a god of perfume). Thus her name implies that she is sweet and precious, but that under the surface lay the heart of a predator. Bast was depicted as a cat, or as a woman with the head of a cat, a sand cat or a lion. She is often shown holding the ankh (representing the breath of life) or the papyrus wand (representing Lower Egypt). She occasionally bears a was-scepter (signifying strength) and is often accompanied by a litter of kittens.…
The imagery of Aphrodite showed her beauty with long hair, partially or fully nude, with Eros at her side (Figure 1 and 2). Many of the symbols associated with the goddess were: Eros (one of her children), a dove, an apple, a scallop shell, or even a mirror. Sometimes the goddess was depicted wearing a belt called the “magic girdle.”…
Isis wears a long dress and crowned with the hieroglyphic sign for a throne. She holds a lotus, the sacred sistrum rattle, the fertility-bearing menat necklace or Sycamore tree. Her headdress is later replaced by Hathor’s horns of a cow with the solar disk between them. Like most Egyptian gods, she at most times holds an ankh and a simple staff.…
The famous “La llorona” she was an indigenous woman who had loves with a Spanish conqueror, fruit of which it had three children were born. But the man prefirió to marry a Spanish lady and the aborigen maddened hung his children, threw them to a river and then she itself killed itself. The legend counts that from entonce the soul in a sorrow of the woman crosses the channels and rivers shouting: “¡Ay mis hijos!, ¡ay mis hijos!("sigh my children ... sigh my children!").…
Discovered in 1903, by British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, at The Temple Repositories, The Snake Goddess dates back to approximately 1600 BCE (Evans 495). Today little is known about the actual representation of the faïence figurine, however evidence supports that The Snake Goddess symbolizes fertility, holiness, and life and death (Flamee). The most prominent way The Snake Goddess represents fertility is by her appearance. Standing at 13½ inches in the Herakleion Museum at Crete, The Snake Goddess holds a snake in each hand, wears a hat with a sitting cat on top and has exposed bare breasts (Witcombe). The fact that she is depicted partially nude, with her breasts uncovered is interpreted as a sign of fertility mostly relating to the growth of crops. The cat which sits on the hat is acknowledged as a symbol of sex or fertility which provides evidence that she is not only a fertility deity but also a mother deity (Joe). In Minoan religion, snakes often signify protection of the house and life, “To my own knowledge in Herzegovina and the Serbian lands, East of the Adriatic, it was not an uncommon thing for snakes, who had sought such human hospitality, to be fed with milk and treated as domestic pets. Such as household snake is known, indeed, as domachilsa or housemother” (Evans 509). This is because snakes are generally related to…