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Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Military

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Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Military
Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Military
Wayne K Sullivan
Saint Leo University
MGT 327, CA01, Management Information Systems
Professor Lawrence Mister
November 26, 2011

Purpose: In today 's military, leaders are continuously seeking ways to incorporate new technology to take the place of human soldiers. It has long been an important goal to be able to remove the human element from the modern battlefield, thus enabling high risk or sensitive political operations to be conducted without the fear of capture or exploitation of US military personnel. One such incident occurred during the Cold War, on May 1, 1960, during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower and during the leadership of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, when a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down over the airspace of the Soviet Union. The United States government at first denied the plane 's purpose and mission, but then was forced to admit its role as a covert surveillance aircraft when the Soviet government produced its intact remains and surviving pilot, Francis Gary Powers, as well as photos of military bases in Russia taken by Gary Powers. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been fully integrated within all levels within the Department of Defense (DOD), from software programs designed to efficiently data mine the vast amounts of intelligence collected to complex quantum computing design to monitor and direct operational units in real time on the modern battlefield. This paper will focus only on a few Real world Combat systems currently utilized within the Department of Defense (DOD). Within the Department of Defense (DOD), the word autonomous is equivalent to and often substituted for the term Artificial Intelligence (AI). Autonomous is defined by Webster’s dictionary as; “Having independent existence or laws” (Webster, 2011) , where as Artificial Intelligence (AI) is defined in the Encyclopedia Britannica as “the ability of a digital computer or



Cited: University of Bristol. "Dramatic simplification paves the way for building a quantum computer." ScienceDaily, 2 Aug. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. United States Airforce. WWW.AF.MIL. United States Airforce, 19 Nov. 2009. Web. 22 Nov. 2011. . Axe, David. "post Next post Pentagon Looks to Double Its Unmanned Air Force." Wired Magazine. United States Airforce, 31 May 2011. Web. 22 Nov. 2011. . Shachtman, Noah. "Tiny Weapons, Jet Engines in Killer Drone Upgrades." Wired Magazine. United States Airforce, 20 Apr. 2009. Web. 23 Nov. 2011. . Dillow, Clay. "The Navy 's X-47B Will Be So Autonomous, You Can Steer It With Mouse Clicks." Popular Science. N.p., 12 Apr. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. . Diaz, Jesus. "Big Dog Army Robot Will Change the Face of War Forever." Gizmo.com. N.p., 26 Feb. 2009. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. . Knapik, Joseph. "LOADS CARRIED BY SOLDIERS:HISTORICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL,BIOMECHANICAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS." The Defense Technical Information Center . U S ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MED, June 1989. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. . Autonomous." 1. Merriam-Webster. 2011. N. pag. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. . "artificial intelligence (AI)." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 26 Nov. 2011. . Keren, Yarin. www.Israili.Weapons.com. Elbit Systems , 4 Feb. 2004. Web. 18 Nov. 2011. . Rhea, J. (2000, November 1). The next 'new frontier ' of artificial intelligence. In Military Aerospace.com. Retrieved November 7, 2011, . US Army UAS Center of Excellence. (2010, April). Eyes of the Army US Army roadmap for UAS 2010 -2035. In FAS.org. Retrieved November 7, 2011, from http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/uas-army.pdf. Ackerman, S. (2011, July 25). Army Preps Robot Mule for Afghan Action. In Wired.Com. Retrieved November 7, 2011, from http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/07/army-preps-robot-mule-for-afghan-action/#more-52823. DARPA. (2011). Army Preps Robot Mule for Afghan Action. In Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Retrieved November 7, 2011, from http://www.darpa.mil/About.aspx.

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