Preview

Armand Made Desiree

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
924 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Armand Made Desiree
Janice Adams
Mrs. Ericsson AP English Language and Composition A

By conforming to the white racial purity that predominated in Southern aristocratic culture, Armand Aubigny made Desiree a victim of society. Armand’s actions throughout the story are focused on keeping his family’s name racially pure. What was considered racially pure in the pre-Civil War south? Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act of 1824 shows that the ‘one-drop’ rule was common practice, meaning that if someone has any trace of African blood in them, they were considered black. Though the severity of the ‘one-drop’ rule would have differed throughout the Southern States depending on the location and year, for the white aristocrat any affiliation with blacks in their direct
…show more content…
A families name and lineage were important to society, and to him. When Armand was faced with Desiree’s past, he was so blinded by love that he was also blinded to her “obscure origin.” (Chopin, 31) When considering her past, her parents, her history, “Armand looked into her eyes and did not care.” (31) However, when the subject of her namelessness was brought up, Armand hesitates. “What did it matter about a name when he could give her one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana?”(31) Instead of just ignoring her namelessness, Armand justifies it by saying his family is prestigious enough to cover for Desiree’s unintentional fault. In order for there to be a justification, there has to be some question about whether something is acceptable or not. The question here is about Desiree’s name. In their society, your family dictated your race, your ‘purity’, your social standing, and pretty much your future. Armand failed to consider that is name could be tarnished, that Desiree herself could tarnish his name. Armand’s confidence in the prestige of his family’s name reinforces the importance of a family’s name in the Antebellum South, and shows how far his family could fall if it was compromised by black blood. Society gave the Aubigny name prestige and power, and Armand wanted to keep his name on top. In order to do that, he had to conform to society, and let society control him. …show more content…
He was a typical Southern aristocrat, and the things that mattered did not allow for Desiree. Desiree was a threat to Armand’s pure name, which in turn threatened his wealth, lands, and his successful place in society. Armand removed that threat. “Moreover, he no longer loved her, because of the unconscious injury she had brought upon his home and his name.” (Chopin 33) This seals the deal. Armand married Desiree for love, not for wealth or status or any other reason. When she hurt the things dearest to him, his home and name, the love left. When love left, there was no reason to stay with her. Moreover, her mere presence was a continual stab in the back, bringing him closer and closer to social death. Desiree became a liability, and so Armand removed her. It is not a Disney story where the prince gives up his crown to marry the slave, nor is the slave made a princess. It is a story where society does not allow for nobles to have mixed blood, where a woman with unknown past could be condemned for having impure blood without proof. It is a story where the prince is conditioned by that very society from birth and acts accordingly. It is a story where that prince, that society, victimizes someone who simply fell in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There were, it is true some mulattoes who inherited freedom, a light skin, and property all in the same package. Most, if not all, of the wealthy Negroes in the ante-bellum South-and there were a considerable amount of them-were in this category. These, concentrated largely in New Orleans and Charleston, held themselves quite aloof from the Black Negro. They had their own social organizations, married among themselves, and often sent their children to France or elsewhere abroad to be educated. Besides their own property, most of which came originally from bequests of wealthy white farmers, many of them owned considerable numbers of Negro slaves. They called themselves not Negroes or mulattoes, but persons of color-in Louisiana, gens de couleur. To proud to enter the society of Negroes, unable to enter the society of whites, they lived in a social limbo, a class apart- Wilson, T (1965 p 22)…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Darnay Quotes

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages

    "'This property and France are lost to me, ' said the nephew sadly; 'I renounce them'" (Chapter 9). This quote indirectly talks Charles Darnay, since it describes one of his decisions. Darnay made the choice to give up his French name and association with his French family because he believes that the family has done wrong and wants nothing to do with it. He changes his name from Evermonde to Darnay in order to hide his French heritage. He later tells the truth to Lucie’s father which is not a good decision because his father and uncle imprisoned Lucie’s father falsely. This shows that Charles is a caring and responsible gentleman who does not only care for money and power because when he gave up his name he was giving up a lavish lifestyle and lots of money. The welfare of the people is more important to him, and he does not want to be associated with a family that has caused them so much harm. In a way this may show slight cowardness in Charles. Yes the name is associated badly but why not show that there is good in the name too. He could have used the money to help others and show that he was willing to pay for his relative’s mistakes yet he hides and wants nothing to do with it. He ran from the problem.…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is an example of dramatic irony,this is believed that this stereotype is true completely changes the way she thinks about herself. Chopin changed the way Madame Valmondé thought about herself, when her husband thought that she had not been white when they realized that the baby was not white;although it was not true. Armand had always disliked slaves because, that is what he was told to do all his life. Come to find out that Armand is not entirely white, you can make an inference that his father had an affair with a slave, and didn’t won’t anyone to know so Armand has thought growing up his entire life that he was white.He stereotyped Madame Valmondé for not being white just because the baby did not turn out to be white. Madame Valmondé decided that she would just go, she thought it would be better not to live than upset her husband whom was not entirely white. He had blamed the baby not being white on Madame Valmondé who just so happened to be entirely white.Soon later on after Madame Valmondé had left, Armand was throwing away, stuff from Madame Valmondé, he found a letter from his mother that he had not known, saying “But, above all,” she wrote, “night and day, I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Desiree’s Baby”, Desiree is just the wife and the mother of Armand’s child that he ends up denying. Women did not have a say so at all during this time. Armand is the very strict slave owner, but he is also the “breadwinner”, but he makes Desiree feel complete when he is showing her his soft side. When he starts to disown the baby that’s when Desiree becomes weak because he blames her for him being mixed blood. That is when she tells her mom “My mother, they tell me I am not white. Armand tells me I am not white. For God’s sake tell them it is not true. You must know it is not true. I shall die. I must die. I cannot be so unhappy, and live” (Chopin 5). After Armand tells her to take the baby and leave, Desiree becomes depressed and does not want to live…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There used to be a time where white people thought having African American blood in your family was wrong. It was thought of as a shame to your family or a disgrace to the name. Kate Chopin tells a story about a wife and husband who have a new child. Desiree, a white orphan that was adopted by the Valmonde family, is enthralled about the arrival of her baby boy and her husband Armand, a strict slave owner is also excited to see his first born son. However, the family begins to realize that something is mysteriously wrong with the newborn. They begin to notice that he is acquiring the traits of an African American and soon the couple start to narrow down the possibilities of the situation. In the story “Desiree’s Baby”, Kate Chopin uses symbolism and foreshadowing to portray that there is something eccentric about the baby and creates a mysterious plot that keeps the audience looking out for these clues.…

    • 779 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially, Armand is the picturesque face of a beautiful relationship, a man of "passion…swept along like an avalanche…drives headlong over all obstacles" (141). When Madame Valmonde asks Desiree what Armand thinks of the baby, she paints him as a most proud father, whose hostility towards the slaves has been weakened with each and every smile from the little one. Three months into the baby's life, the painting rots. Desiree cannot comprehend the reasons behind his awful transformation, but the reader can infer that the baby's blackness is becoming evermore visible. During these times, to be black was to be ugly; Armand's built-up anger and frustration toward his situation finally climaxed amidst his wife's pressing questions, and another instance of prejudice against minorities is exposed. "It means that the child is not white; it means that you are not white" (143). Emotionally ravished and bent over with false guilt, Desiree storms out of the house, the baby in arms, and permanently disappears among the banks of the nearby…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the era Chopin wrote "Desiree's Baby" sexism was a major point in the lives of women, permitting them from being able to speak for themselves. Chopin later reveals that Armand was the one who truly was of black dissent and he was the one who had passed those genes down to the baby. But Desiree who has all the right in the world to defend herself cannot simply because of her sex. She is accused of the "unconscious injury she had brought upon [Armand's] home and his name"(244). Although Chopin states that Desiree is whiter than Armand and the baby, because of the setting of the story she cannot defend her honor in saying she isn’t black. Peel writes that, "Desiree is immersed in her husband's value system and never stands up to [Armand], not…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story, Kate Chopin portrayed the character Armand to be prideful and have impetuous actions, thus leading to the demolishing of a once joyful family. Chopin shows Armand’s impulsive actions in the beginning when Armand falls in love with Desiree saying, “ The passion awoke in that day, when he saw her at the gate, swept along like an avalanche, or like a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstacles.” (Chopin 1).The way he falls in love with Desiree foreshadows and explain his instant hate for her once he believes that she is the one cursed with the black heritage.When…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is a major issue in the short story. Armand tried to figure out his past and the person he really was and assumed that Desiree was the actual reason that resulted in the mix racial status of their baby. In addition, Armand felt like his wife’s race, which he always assumed was black, was the main reason for the change in everything; this is because his wife did not live with her biological parents and that she did not even understand her ethnicity “that is, the girl’s obscure origin” (Chopin 1).…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow’s segregation In the South had states passing codes to classify race, it became known as the "one-drop rule.'' The definition meaning is that if a single drop of "black blood" runs through your veins you’re black, this practice is known by many names such as "one black ancestor rule," "traceable amount rule," and "hypo-descent rule," it meant that mixed race people were assigned to the status of a minority group. The first registrar of Virginia’s Bureau of Vital Statistics was Dr. Walter Plecker, he used his theory of eugenics to defined “pure whites,” in the Racial Integrity Act his standards were classified by the General Assembly to state “any black ancestor, no matter how many generations ago, would disqualify someone from being…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Power 2

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By changing Marguerite’s name, Mrs. Cullinan proves how much power she has over a little black servant like Marguerite. A rich white member of the society, in which Marguerite grew up, has more power and control over things than someone of a poor background or a black background. Mrs. Cullinan wasn’t the first to incite the drastic change of Marguerite’s name, although she…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colorblind

    • 1204 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Armand's misogynistic pride was destructive to the faithful relationship that Desiree and he shared in the beginning. It seems that Armand wasn't really in love with Desiree, at least not truly. "Armand Aubigny riding by seeing her there had fallen in love with her. That was the way all the Aubignys fell in love, as if struck by a pistol shot" (301). Armand has known Désirée for years and never felt any feelings for her, so it seems to reason that it was apparent that he was driven by his unconscious passion, or as Sigmund Freud says his lust for her and not as a deep seated emotional love. His prideful name leads us to believe his love is only superficial…

    • 1204 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the story of “Desiree’s baby”, there are discriminations lead to Desiree’s death which are racism and gender discrimination. In 17th century, women had low status and they cannot get enough respect. Story told “‘Good-by, Armand’, she moaned. He did not answer her. That was his last blow at fate.”(Kate Chopin 6) This sentence shows the indifferent attitude of Desiree’s husband, which is a pervasive social problem. Desiree’ husband found out that their baby was not white and he asked Desiree to leave. Desiree could not revolt, though her husband used cold violence treatment to her. Desiree still could not do anything to refute. That means at that time woman had really low status in the society. When they met unfair treatment they had nothing to do but be silent. Besides that, there is another essential factor which is racial discrimination. The period background of the story is 17 century, black in America suffered maltreatment from their white owner. Obviously, miscegenation could not be accepted by the public. When Armand found his baby was not white, it’s symbolized the disaster and death of Desiree and her baby. As the story told “My mother, they tell me I am not white. Armand has told me I am not white. For God 's sake tell them it is not true. You must know it is not true. I shall die. I must die. I cannot be so unhappy, and live.”(5) That is the hopeless accuse of Desiree to Armand, to the society and Louisiana of 17century America. When the plot developed to climax, an unexpected turning appeared. “Night and day, I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.” (7) In fact, Her husband had black blood relationship, but Desiree beard this for him alone. If Desiree had black…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    By letting the setting be in Louisiana year 1892 helps develops the main character personality. For example, after seeing Désirée for the first time Armand says he does not care of Désirée not having a name “when he could give her one of the oldest and proudest” (1). Armand is stubborn and full of pride. As the man of the house he thinks he has everything figured out. . Even as a child he sees how society works so he must follow the rules because that is all he knows. Moreover, he is bias towards black people as well. Even as a slave owner his “rule was a strict one” (1). Which…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis of Desiree's Baby

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Even though Desiree had a white mom raised by a black family; she still is a white mom. Armand is viewed as a “…stone image: silent, White and motionless” not a bright vibrant person as Desiree (Erickson 2). Slaves were used for decades to walk picking corn, cotton, and/or wheat for their white slave owners. Slavery is what caused the Civil War. In the story Armand hates negroes. Armand hasn’t punished one of “his slaves since the birth of his son (Chopin 2) When slaves were in the fields, the white slave owners would sit back and watch them do all of the hard manual work. Armand’s dad is black and he did not know about his own race. When Armando storms out of the hospital to go burn Desiree’s stuff, she feels helpless because her parents were black.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays