Preview

Archaeoraptor: A Prehistoric Puzzle

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
720 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Archaeoraptor: A Prehistoric Puzzle
Archaeoraptor: A Prehistoric Puzzle
How hard can it be to fool someone? There are fables and scrolls from ages past that tell of the clever villain scheming away, plotting to trick the dashing hero. Although it has negative connotations, foolery is certainly an art. Humanity is skeptical, and to be a true trickster you must be smart, and quick thinking as to address any unexpected accusations thrown your way. Some people may say that the Archaeoraptor was a talentless sham, but I believe that it was executed seamlessly. It’s not just a fraud- it’s a story, a tale about an illegal sale made on a black market, an account of a fraud that would deceive scientists, a narrative where a nation was fooled. We all wanted to believe it, too. Maybe that
…show more content…
The false fossil left China in June 1998 and eventually turned up in a rocks and fossil shop in Tucson, AZ, where it was discovered and eventually purchased by Stephen Czerkas. Czerkas was an amaeteur fossil collector who probably didn’t know any better than to purchase pretend petrified remains. He was extremely excited and proceeded to contact an expert and call for a study of the fossil. A team from National Geographic agreed to keep details about this study secret until the science journal article came out. The press was playing this up, calling this dinosaur “the lost link between dinosaurs and modern day birds”. It was supposed to be huge; people have been looking for something like this for ages. The team affectionately began referring to the fossil as Archaeoraptor. The world of paleontology was going mad with excitement. Unfortunately, these dreams of new discovery would not last …show more content…
Paleontologist Phil Currie noticed that the tail didn’t even connect with the rest of the supposed dinosaur. The rock layers were different and the legs were off. The sneaking suspicion that this dream might indeed be too good to be true slithered into the minds of the crew. Unfortunately, National Geographic had already scheduled Archaeoraptor as the cover for the National Geographic magazine. The amount of attention the fossil had gotten would make it more than slightly embarrassing for the company to denounce it as a fake. So they called in an expert, paleontologist Xu Xing, to double check. He performed some tests and did indeed discover that Archaeoraptor was a composite fossil. The tail came from a species that was later named Microraptor, and the rest was from an unknown ancient bird. National Geographic had to hold a press conference in early 2000 to confess to the world that the famed fossil was a fraud. Everyone was upset by this and wondered why no one had realized the authenticity. It raised some important questions about the illegal fossil

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Following her father’s death, Mary was the primary supporter of her mother Molly and her brother Joseph. Their poverty was dire enough that they were living off of parish relief for several years . So when Mary made her first significant discovery of a marine reptile related to dinosaurs that would be christened Ichthyosaurus, it was nothing more than a financial gain to them, as Mary and her family sold the creature’s bones to a local for 23 pounds . The fossil changed hands several times before eventually being sold to the British Museum where its significance was recognized. The Fossil Hunter by Shelly Emling emphasizes the importance of Mary’s early find. Emling’s book mentions how Sir Everard Home, Britain’s leading anatomist analyzed the fossil. The creature was so strange, he was unable to put it into a specific category. Despite its very fish-like anatomy, it also had bones around the eye socket previously only seen in birds . Home eventually gave an address concerning the fossil, but never gave Mary credit for finding it. And she was not given credit either during the time that the Ichthyosaurus was displayed in the Egyptian Hall in the British Museum…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1676, a partial femur of a Megalosaurus was discovered in England. This bone was massive and unfortunately, 17th century theologists couldn’t fathom a huge, reptile like animal from a time before theirs (Strauss). A professor from Oxford University identified it as the femur of a human giant but in 1824, William Buckland gave this genus its distinctive name. It took another twenty years for the famous paleontologist, Richard Owen, to convincingly identify the Megalosaurus as a dinosaur (Strauss). In 1820, the Iguanodon, which was first investigated by Gideon Mantell, was identified as the second dinosaur to have a formal genus name. Its numerous fossils stirred up a debate about whether or not these extinct reptiles actually existed (Strauss). Georges Cuvier and William Buckland made a joke out of the situation exclaiming that the bones belonged to a fish or rhinoceros. Richard Owen had another perspective that basically…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elasmosaur-First-Alaska

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The fossil was found in the Talkeetna Mountain area by a several people, one of which included Anchorage based fossil collector, Curvin Metzler. After the initial find, Dr. Druckenmiller was contacted and invited to area in order to examine the fossil in which he identified what it was.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Do Comb Jelly Exist

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The discovery of the Comb jelly which was the first animal fossil was a shocking and unexpected event to most scientists in the world. Scientists had a specific view about evolution. They thought that organisms evolve from a simple state to a more complex state. But that was not the case for the comb jelly which unlike what scientist thought was a very complex specie. It was so complex that it had a nervous system and tissues. But that was not the only misconception that they had to face. Another problem was that scientist believed for so long that the sponge was the first animal fossil, but this discovery has changed the order of species in the tree of life. 
They could not find the date of when Comb jellies have first existed. But if there existence predates the existence of…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deceit, duplicity, dishonesty, chicanery; all are used to describe things that are not always as they seem. But yet with such an apparent grasp of this concept, why is it so difficult to see when you’re being deceived? In Nicholas Carr’s essay “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” and Jonathan Zimmerman’s “African National Identities Can’t Be Built on Soccer Fever” they both set out to prove this concept through the use of historical references and through the development of a counter argument. Ultimately they prove that even the most innocent of ideas are not always as simple as…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paleolithic Quiz

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages

    | Following the collapse of the Hittite kingdom in Anatolia and the Levant (1000 B.C.E), which new regional power arose to fill the power vacuum?…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dig had been full of surprises, trying to move the tools and volunteers safely down the 85-foot sinkhole had been a challenge. Moreover, the fossils found were well over 100,000 years old. The animals included an American lion, camel and mammoth. While the discovery in northern Utah was unique with over 300 complete fossils found to date, it was minor compared to what Samantha was looking at. As Mark her graduate student continued to remove small particles of sediment with a dentist pick, Samantha stood in wonder watching…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bulshitt

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    9. Some scientists believe the description of the creature matches that of a plesiosaurus, a reptile extinct for 70 million years!…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malcolm's theories and predictions serve as a warning for a society increasingly dependent on new scientific developments. Although genetically engineered dinosaurs are likely to never happen, “Jurassic Park” is a reminder of what could go wrong with unchecked science. The relationship between dinosaurs and birds is also heavily featured in the book. At the time “Jurassic Park” was written, new evidence had just suggested that the relation between dinosaurs and birds is much closer than previously thought. Allen Grant makes several remarks on the structural similarities between the birds and dinosaurs and the velociraptors are given particularly bird-like features. From this novel, it is easy to understand how science can quickly get out of hand when not controlled. I thought that “Jurassic Park” was an interesting and well-thought out book on both the possibilities and dangers of genetical…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play"Much Ado about Nothing",written by Shakespeare,the audience reads a lot of deceptions going on throughout the development of the story. Many of the characters will deceive one another.As we read the story we find out deception is a bad way of solving a problem that leads to misleading of others.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The McDonald's Fossil Preparation Lab offers a unique glimpse into the behind-the-scenes work of the paleontologist. Star of the show is "Sue" the T-Rex, a nearly complete specimen discovered in South Dakota in the 1990s. Also of note is the rare Cryolophosaurus, the only dinosaur ever discovered in Antarctica.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australopithecus Fossil

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    as early as 1.1 million years ago and was on earth at the sametime as homo…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neanderthal Traumas

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Spearheaded by the Germans discovery of the skullcap and limbs, archaeologists gather information, make inferences, and use their imaginations to construct how things use to be. The conditions of the fossils let us know the kinds of conditions people/animals lived in. This can be problematic because for example, Neanderthal bones and deer bones were mixed together with some of the same marks. An archaeologist could have mixed up the bones and given the Neanderthal a characteristic of life that isn’t accurate to them. This could be the case for any fossil that isn’t easily identifiable and archaeologists have to use their “imaginations.”…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Trickster in Myth

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Trickster myths, a significant part of most cultures if not all, have permeated the legends and folklore of peoples since the early days of civilized man. The ancient Greeks had Hermes, the Chinese the Monkey King, and the Native American Indians the coyote. These diverse tricksters found within cultures often have many commonalities with each other, and then, often they do not. But this illustrates the very nature of the trickster; ever changing, shifting, shaping, disguising, and tricking his or her way into the lives of the Gods as well as the mortal people. The trickster is often seen as a physical presentation of a God, or an anthropomorphic animal, that which can walk and talk; breath and die. However, as societies developed and cultures became more advanced, newer, more advanced ideologies of the trickster began to appear. No more are we, "of the time of millions of years ago to the magic moment of fist creation, that, dawn time, ‘when first the world was born', and we, ‘walked with the gods'."(Crystal, The Trickster) Today the evolution of the mind allows us to seek alternative explanations. Paul Radin, I believe, said it best when he asked the question, "Is this a speculum mentis, wherein is depicted man's struggle with himself and with a world into which he had been thrust without his volition and consent?"(Crystal, The Trickster) To find out we must fist understand the trickster at large; who is he, where does he come from, and what does he do. Then we must look at the trickster from behind the eyes of the people, the cultures that embraced him; that feared him. Over the next several pages we will do just that; it is my intent to understand and present the trickster through an analysis of the general trickster myth itself and then to explore the trickster within his habitat of three different and unique cultures: the Slavic Norsemen of the Scandinavian north and their trickster Loki, the Hopi Indian culture of Southwest…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Primate Evolution Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Paleontology is the study of fossils, including fossilized plants and animals. Fossil are any perceived remains of a prehistoric organism, in this cause an ancient primate. The dig was lead by Dr. Biren Patel and along with a group of scientist, a partial mandible of an early primate was found in the Kashmir region of India. The fossilized mandible was DNA tested and compared to several modern organism in order to determine the closest living relation. The closest relation to the fossils DNA matched to modern day lemurs. However, this is perplexing as…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics