Preview

Archaeological Site of Troy

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2712 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Archaeological Site of Troy
Archaeological Site of Troy
Brief Description
Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in the Iliad, has inspired great creative artists throughout the world ever since.
Justification for Inscription
The archaeological site of Troy is of immense significance in the understanding of the development of European civilization at a critical stage in its early development. It is, moreover, of exceptional cultural importance because of the profound influence of Homer’s Iliad on the creative arts over more than two millennia.
Long Description
The archaeological site of Troy is of immense significance in the understanding of the development of European civilization at a critical stage in its early development. It is, moreover, of exceptional cultural importance because of the profound influence of Homer's Iliad on the creative arts over more than two millennia.
Troy is a unique example in an Aegean context of the oriental city at the junction between Anatolia, the Aegean and the Balkans. It is also probably the most famous archaeological site in the world. It may be considered to represent the starting point for modern archaeology and its public recognition.
Troy II and Troy VI in particular are characteristic examples of the ancient city, with a majestic fortified citadel enclosing palaces and administrative buildings, surrounded by an extensive lower town, also fortified. Troy is directly associated with the universally significant literary works of Homer (The Iliad) and Virgil (The Aeneid). Hellenistic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, there have been many contributions to Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks. They made long lasting contributions in the areas of art, architecture, philosophy, beliefs, religion, writings, math, drama, science, government, pottery, and Olympics, and philosophical teachings such as by Socrates or Plato. In this essay, it will be proven that the Greeks impacted western civilization immensely.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    some facts to support Achilles and the Trojan War. For example there in the Egyptian…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer wrote one of the greatest and earliest literary works, the Odyssey around the eight-century BCE. The Odyssey provides us with a lens through which we examine Greek society around eight hundred BCE. Prevalent themes including, Greek hospitality, their attitudes towards the afterlife, and their relationship of gods and man are all present in the Odyssey, which are also contemporaneous in ancient Greek life around the eighth century. Ultimately, the Odyssey allows us to learn more about people’s customs and beliefs in archaic Greece.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Homer’s Iliad, the elaborate world illustrated on Achilles’ shield represents the Bronze Age in which the epic takes place, and stands in stark contrast to the miserable Dark Age which Hesiod describes in his Works and Days.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A great deal of evidence about the achievements and the knowledge of the Ancient Greeks had survived to the present day, which makes it easier to understand their Civilization (Roberts, 1996, p.21)…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Odysseus A Leader Analysis

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When considering the impact of ancient Greek literature, it is imperative to acknowledge the importance of The Odyssey and The Iliad, both created by the poet Homer. The Odyssey is centered on the character Odysseus as he returns from war and journeys back to his home in Ithaca. The Iliad focuses on the Trojan War and is largely centered on the fearless warrior Achilles. However, Odysseus plays an important role in both pieces of literature and leads the reader to believe that he truly personifies the image of a Greek hero. With his countless victories and cunning abilities it is no surprise that Odysseus is described as an epic hero. Defining the word epic in its self possesses a challenge because of…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did The Trojan War Occur

    • 6731 Words
    • 27 Pages

    “Troy VI” is the level of Troy which was around during the period of the Trojan War.…

    • 6731 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today, on the plains of Western Anatolia lies the site of one of the most well known and prosperous cities of ancient times, Troy. The city in which the so-called blind poet, Homer, lived; the city that was ambushed by a large wooden horse; the city with so many ancient tales and legends. Yet it seemed before 1871, these stories and legends were purely fictional. It was a young German man who set out to find Troy for himself. This man was Heinrich Schliemann, a brilliant archaeologist and discoverer of Troy.…

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer Vs Shlieman

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The epic of the Trojan War have two names that stand out even more than of its protagonists: Homer and Heinrich Schliemann. Homer, the greatest poet of all time, compiled stories of an oral tradition that sang the heroic deeds of a war that pitted the city of Troy with a coalition of Greek States to the 8th century BC. A war that happened five centuries before and that was the last heroic deed of a powerful civilization whose track would disappear from history soon after until little more than one century ago it was returned to find. So, for almost 3,000 years, that fabulous civilization destroyed Troy only became legend transmitted by Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey, deeds so the war, and even the very existence of Troy was taken as an…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: 1. Mylonas, George E. "The Bronze Statue from Artemision." American Journal of Archaeology. 48.2 (1944): 143-160. Print. 2. Lee, Sherman E. "A Bronze from the Age of Pericles." Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 46.2 (1959): 19-24. Print. 3. Mylonas, George E. "Athletic Honors in the Fifth Century." Classical Journal. 39.5 (1944): 278-289. Print.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is considered one of the oldest pieces of literature that we as mankind know; even if it was passed down orally for hundreds of years and we have little to no information about who Homer was or if he even existed. Even with its stylistic writing as well as what in today’s society would be considered as hard to follow structure, the Greeks knew and understood this story by heart, no matter the social or economic status of any one person. This piece tells the story of Odysseus and his ten year struggle to return home to Ithaca, even though most believe him to be dead. While gone, his wife Penelope is courted by suitors in hopes of the riches and title that is held by Odysseus as we watch the rise and fall of and fall of Odysseus’…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roma

    • 6830 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Although both Roman and Greek civilizations shared similarities in the areas of art and literature, their differences were many and prominent. Their contrasting aspects rest mainly upon political systems and engineering progress, but there are also several small discrepancies that distinguish between these two societies. This essay will examine these differences and explain why, ultimately, Rome was the more advanced civilization of the two.…

    • 6830 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    First off, evidence of violence has been found in the lower city. Arrowheads, weapons and even a skeleton of a 16 or 17 year old girl that has been half buried and had her feet burned was dug up along with many other evidences. Troy has been caught up in the middle of a fight between two powerful civilizations: The Mycenaeans and the Hittites. The Mycenaeans are aiming to loot the riches and wealth that Troy has whereas the Hittites treat Troy like allies since they're located close to the border of the Mycenaean territory and happened to be fighting in the city itself causing all the violence. Now, archaeologists have found graves of Mycenaeans warriors in the citadel walls of Mycenae that has been buried with a great number of weapons, ceremonial…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In The Trojan War: A New History, author Barry Strauss argues for the historical authenticity of the event that was immortalized in epic poetry and song from the Archaic and Classical periods of Greece, and later Rome. Strauss keeps these epic works in mind as he digs deeper in the site of what is believed to be the ruins of once was Troy, and provides a fresh outlook on the most memorable conflict of the late Bronze Age. I will analyze and critique the work of Barry Strauss on the subject of the Trojan War as presented in his book, The Trojan War: A New History. The background of the author will be explored before beginning the journey into commenting on his abilities as a writer in discussing the format of his prose, and the historical method Strauss used in his piece. This will culminate with a brief analysis on how his evidence was presented, before concluding remarks summarizing the critical view of the book.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall of Roman Empire

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cited: Ozment, and Turner. "Chapter 2 The Rise of Greek Civilizations." The Western Heritage. By Kagan. Vol. One. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2010. 32-57. Print.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays