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AP World Chapter 23 Study Guide

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AP World Chapter 23 Study Guide
Who was Martin Luther & what did he believe about the Roman Catholic church?
What did he publish? What did this lead to?
What denomination resulted?
How did this religious rebellion affect Europe’s government?
Describe Europe’s economical and intellectual transformation.
Describe the regions in which missionaries spread Christianity.
With what did the church of Rome provide western Europe?
Describe religion during the 16th & 17th centuries?
What did religious controversies lead to?
Why did people start to criticize the church?
How did the church treat people with their own religious traditions?
What did the laypeople wish for?
Who was Martin Luther?
What technology benefited his cause?
What were his beliefs? What did he think of the church, monasteries, translating the Bible, and the clergy?
What and who did he consider religious authority?
Where did Luther inspire a reforming movement against the church?
What empire especially liked Luther’s views and why (2 reasons)?
Religious laws
Describe the spread of Protestantism and Lutheranism throughout Europe.
Describe the reformation in England and why it took place; who was ruling England and why did he create a new church?
Who initiated reformation in France?
Where did he organize a Protestant community, and why there?
What did he do there?
What did he write?
Describe Geneva.
Where did Calvinist missionaries spread Protestantism? What did they do in these regions? In what 2 places were they most successful?
What was the result in Europe of the work of these 3 denominations?
How did the Roman Catholic church respond to the Protestants?
What was this called?
What 2 reasons led to the Catholic Reformation? What was the goal of the movement?
What 2 institutions were important for defining the Reformation and advancing its goals?
What was the Council of Trent?
Who composed it and what did they do? Who greatly influenced their decisions?
What did they acknowledge and demand the church to do?
What was the Society of

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