37.9 million in 2007
2. Identify and rank the five countries sending the largest numbers of immigrants to the United States Include numbers for the latest year available.
1. Mexico (166,271)
2. India (64,857)
3. China (60,720)
4. Philippines (53,171)
5. Vietnam (39,915)
3. What is the net economic impact on the United States of immigrant taxes and welfare benefits?
$20,600 benefit compared to the average yearly income of $11,307 per family.
4. Briefly outline the main points of the Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT 90). What is the basic foundation of this act?
It increased the number of legal immigrants allowed into the United States each year. It also created a lottery program that randomly assigned a number of visas.
5. What is meant by "preference levels" for immigration to the United States? Identify the preference levels. Do you believe such preferences are justified? Support your opinion.
Family based immigrants are admitted to the U.S. either as immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or through the family preference system. There is no cap on the number of visas available each year for immediate relatives. There are a limited number of visas available every year under the family preference system. I think the system is justified and correct. It works nice and smoothly.
6. What were the basic reasons for the record-breaking immigration in 1990 and 1991? When did it level off? Are migration numbers to the United States smaller or larger today? Why/Why not?
The immigration act of 1990 restricted the amount of family based and employment based visas to 270,000. Leveled off in 1995. Larger, we have more illegal immigrants now. Its easy to get jobs with fake identification and information.
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