ID: A
Chapter 13 Reformation
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
1. The northern Christian humanists
a. felt pessimistic about the future of humanity.
b. were sophisticated and realistic in their expectations.
c. totally rejected the primacy of the Catholic Church.
d. doubted that education could solve the world's problems.
e. championed the study of classical and early Christian texts to reform the Catholic
Church.
____
2. The author of the sixteenth century literary work that describes a utopian society based upon communal ownership rather than private property is
a. Erasmus.
b. …show more content…
largely an urban phenomenon.
c. a movement with strong urban and rural backing.
d. only a minor quarrel among monks.
e. restricted to southern Germany alone.
____ 17. The Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation opposed by Luther holds that
a. clerics could move freely from one church office to another anywhere in Europe.
b. Angels freely visit the earth.
c. the devil could take any form or shape he or she pleased.
d. at communion the bread and wine are miraculously turned into the body and blood of
Jesus.
e. at the mass or communion, the bread and wine merely symbolize the Last Supper.
____ 18. Among the other religious innovations championed by Luther were all of the following except
a. a new worship service conducted in German.
b. denunciations of clerical celibacy and encouragement that all clerics should marry.
c. assertions that the authority of scripture must be supplemented by church decrees.
d. dissolution of all single-sex monastic orders.
e. the use of two rather than seven sacraments.
____ 19. Although Charles V had many adversaries, his chief concern during his reign was
a. Henry VIII of England.
b. Ludwig II of Bavaria.
c. Charles XII of Sweden.
d. Francis I of France.
e. Pope Clement