Preview

Anti-Semitism and the Merchant of Venice

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
856 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anti-Semitism and the Merchant of Venice
Asiya Wallace
November 30, 2012
English 100
Anti- Semitism & The Merchant of Venice
Anti-Semitism is the suspicion of, hatred toward, or discrimination against Jews for reasons connected to their Jewish heritage. In the play The Merchant of Venice, there was a very strong anti-Semitic attitude throughout the movie. African Americans also had to deal with hatred, enslavement, and discrimination during the Civil Rights Movement. Anti-Semitism and The Civil Rights Movement have a lot in common. During the Civil Rights Movement African Americans were treated unfairly and discriminated against just like the Jews were. They both were enslaved and treated wrongly because of who they were. The portrayal of Shylock in the movie Merchant of Venice, the Jews in society during the Anti-semantic eras and the portrayal of African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement show how both of these two groups were treated in negative discriminating ways.
There was a general anti-Semitic attitude that was prevalent among the majority of London's population. As a result, Shakespeare seems to have incorporated that same attitude towards Jews in the play with his treatment and portrayal of Shylock, the Jewish moneylender. In the movie we watched about the play, The Merchant of Venice the character Shylock is undoubtedly shown to be greedy, shrewd, and somewhat conniving. The way others look down at him suggests an inferior social status. He loans Bassanio the money only after Antonio agrees to surrender a pound of his own flesh to Shylock if the payment is not made within three months. His demand of a pound of flesh provokes us to adopt a rather disgusted and negative attitude towards the Jew. Because Shylock is portrayed to be so sinister and wicked in his ways, Shakespeare seems to set us against him.
Furthermore, Shylock's interaction with other characters seems to make him the villain. His numerous insults and utter hatred of Antonio and Christianity creates an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare illustrates his feelings towards Jews in 17th century England through the use of a commonly known stereotype during the time, the racial tension between Jews and Christians. Shylock is the focal point of the play, and acts as the traditional stereotype of the Jew in Elizabethan times. The merchant of venice is often seen as an anti-semitic work due to the stereotypical portrayal of the jewish character shylock. Some would argue that the most inevitable interpretation of shylock as a miserly wretch who care for nothing but his money is shakespeare expressing now – unfashionable anti-jewish views. However , one must remember that this view was seen as entirley normal and acceptable at the time, and most of the jews of elizabethan england had stoicly accepted such treatment.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were often the center of crude nicknames, harsh comments, and bullying when seen walking around town. Many people saw this, and many famous authors wrote about it. Much of the antisemitism in the European commercial world came from the fact that those of the Non-Jewish community could not match the economies of scale and advertising promotions of the Jews at the time (Perry, 141). Mark Twain once wrote, “I am persuaded that in Russia, Austria, and Germany, nine-tenths of the hostility towards the Jewish community comes from the average Christian’s inability to compete successfully with the average Jew in business, in either straight business, or the questionable sort (Concerning the Jews, 1898). Along with this, Abraham Foxman wrote that “it is likely that non-Jews in Medieval or Renaissance Europe harbored feelings of fear, vulnerability, and hostility towards Jews, because they resented being beholden to Jewish lenders,” (Foxman, 65). Not only have famous authors wrote about how Jews have been portrayed economically through history, but it has been an important aspect in some famous plays, including work done by William Shakespeare. In Shakespeare’s famous play, The Merchant of Venice, the character Shylock is characterized as a Jewish moneylender who is considered “unscrupulous and avaricious.” This one character has stuck with the Jewish…

    • 2329 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Discrimination proves that injustice is shown in both plays. In The Merchant Of Venice, Jews are often mistreated by Christians and this results in Shylock’s mistreatment throughout the play. Shylock is treated like an animal by Antonio. He calls Shylock a throat dog and people never call him by his real name, instead they refer to him as the Jew. Shylock also…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prior to moving into the analysis, it is important to understand that history is full of prejudice toward and hatred of individuals and groups of individuals due to their religion, race, culture, and/or background. One such example is known as anti-semitism, which is prejudice, hatred, and discrimination against Jews (Koppelman, 2011). The topic of anti-semitism is explored in the 1947 film drama known as the “Gentleman’s Agreement”. The film stars Gregory Peck as a widowed journalist who moves to New York City with his son, Tommy, and mother, to establish himself as a writer at the Smiths Weekly Magazine.…

    • 4272 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s main character, Shylock, is central to constant discrimination simply because he is a Jew. This is demonstrated in Act 1, Scene 3 when Antonio borrows money from Shylock. This scene is the first time the audience is introduced to Shylock and he quickly speaks of how he has been mistreated by Antonio because of his religion “You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gabardine”. Shakespeare then reinforces this when Salarino is attempting to convince Shylock not to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh by questioning what good it would do. Shylock explains that “if nothing else it will feed my revenge” and how “He hath disgraced me…and what’s his reason? I am a Jew.” (3,1).…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antisemitism in the Middle Ages is an example of how discrimination progresses, starting with rumors and lies that manifest themselves in public sentiments, sentiments…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Merchant of Venice, Shylock states, “He hath disgraced me and laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies- and what’s his reason? I am a Jew. Hath now a Jew eyes? Hath not Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions?” (Shakespeare 110) This quote explains Shylock’s relationship with Antonio by stating that Antonio has laughed at his losses, made fun of his earnings, humiliated his race and turned his friends against him. Upset Shylock goes on stating that all of this is because he’s a Jew. He goes on claiming that Jews are just as human as anyone else. This statement exemplifies the idea of how Jews were treated,…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play ‘The Merchant of Venice’, there are several characters who behave in villainous ways but Shylock is the most villainous character out of all of them. Do you agree?…

    • 3954 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    David H. Lawrence famously quoted ‘Never trust the artist, trust the tale’; and indeed, this ha what happened with Shakespeare’s intentions for Shylock and the grim reality. For example, the character of Shylock was used in anti-semetic propaganda by Hitler in Nazi Germany to promote the scapegoating of the Jews; Shylock is held up by a local newspaper in Konigsberg, Germany in 1935 as ‘cowardly and malicious’ when ‘properly understood’, a line that undermines both the intelligence and self-esteem of local people upon reading (in that they did not read enough into the play), and the true meaning of The Merchant of Venice. Upon saying that the deeper meaning is that Shylock is cowardly and malicious, they are mistaking the shallow, surface meaning for a deeper one. As Harold Bloom commented in 1999, ‘It would have been better for the Jewish people had Shakespeare never written this play’; here, Bloom is obviously commenting on the fact that people only took away the shallow meaning, not the deeper, politically-charged (for the times) meaning that Shakespeare is attempting to…

    • 2181 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Elizabethan era the majority of the people were anti-Semitic, immorally believing that they were the superior people based on their vast numbers and the majority of rulers being Christian. Shakespeare spoke of this unjust behavior in his acclaimed play The Merchant of Venice. Shylock, a Jewish merchant, struggles with racial subjugation throughout the text. He experiences first-hand the true immorality of Christian rule and culture. Antonio, who is an upper-class Christian, borrows from Shylock, the Jew. Shylock, being the most moral character in the play, agrees to the deal but only on the condition that he may keep his morals and values. “I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following; but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you” (Shakespeare I. III. 120-130). Antonio, just like many other Christians, thinks of himself as superior to the Jews in this unjust anti-Semitic society. “If one shed One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods Are confiscate Unto the…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare's “The Merchant of Venice” contains many examples that insult Jewish heritage because they were the minority in London in Shakespearean time. Although many parts of the play could be interpreted as offensive in modern times, Elizabethan audiences found them comical. The majority of London's population at the time was anti-Semitic because there were very few Jews living there. Shakespeare's “The Merchant of Venice” supports anti-Semitism actions and thoughts and therefore proves that Shakespeare was an anti-Semite. Antonio and Shylock, two similar businessmen of Venice, are viewed differently and are treated oppositely because Shylock is not a Christian but a Jew. One example of this is the way Launcelot treats Shylock in Act 2.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anti-Semitism, specifically in Elizabethan times, was unbelievably prominent throughout Europe. Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice is a classic example of the anti-Semitic beliefs many people carried during the era. The abusiveness of all the characters towards the lead Jewish role of Shylock gives us insight into the opinions people had about the Jew’s role as a money lender and as a part of the population. As it is very clear that there are deep-rooted anti-Semitic ideas which appear abundantly throughout the play, the dehumanization of the character of Shylock shows that the play is meant to be flatly anti-Semitic.…

    • 2429 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Discrimination is a monster that has plagued society since the beginning of time, touching almost every faction of the human race at some point in history. Despite the modern world’s idealistic pursuit of equality, discrimination continues to poison civilization, causing fear, hatred, and even death. The only way to avoid the hateful spreading of bias and intolerance is to understand the minds and hearts of the people—usually a minority— who are discriminated against. They are, after all, people. In all of human existence, the one person with perhaps the greatest understanding of the human condition was the great playwright, poet, and thespian, William Shakespeare.…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Pessimistic View

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The human race has been cruel and hateful towards different races, religions, and ethnic backgrounds since the birth of man. Detestation, discrimination and prejudice have all been displayed in our society at one point in history, and have been continued, causing me to be pessimistic of it to be stopped from continuing to the present. Several pieces of literature contain these types of prejudices and expose the deeply flawed and discriminatory society. The pieces of literature indicate that prejudice and racism were and continue to be present in our society. Through reading Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, reading To Kill a Mockingbird, and watching the film The Pianist, I realize that events like these are timely. The stereotyping of Jews during the renaissance, the discrimination of blacks in Southern Alabama, and the persecution of the Jews during the Holocaust display ignorance and unjustified cruelty, that is still existent in examples today.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, there are quite a few cases in which the non-Christian characters are marginalized and victimized of Christian prejudice and absolute racism. The Christian prejudice and racial discrimination transpires through the use of language and terms of reference. In sixteenth-century Europe, Jews were a despised and persecuted minority. England, in fact, went beyond mere persecution and harassment by banning Jews from the country altogether. In theory at least, there were no Jews at all in England in Shakespeare’s time, and there had not been since the year 1290 when they were officially expelled by King Edward I. For some time it was thought that Shakespeare had never actually met a Jew and must have created the character of Shylock of The Merchant of Venice entirely from his imagination, however it is now believed that this was not necessarily the case. Despite what the law said, there was a small community of Spanish Jews living in London during Shakespeare’s time. These exiles from Spain managed to evade the intent of the law by nominally converting to Christianity. Shakespeare may have been aware of this community, and possibly even have known some of its members. However, there is a reason to believe that he viewed the existence of Jews in London as a major social problem. During Shakespeare’s time the English people viewed the Portuguese and the Spanish, their national enemies and rivals in trade, with great distrust. In any event, the most influential models for the character of Shylock were no doubt drawn from literature, not real life. The Jewish villain was a stock character in medieval literature. Medieval passion plays, reenactments of the story of the crucifixion of Jesus, invariably portrayed the disloyal disciple Judas Iscariot as a stereotypical Jew. Of course, historically, Jesus and all of his disciples were Jewish, but this was ignored. Subsequent authors, when they portrayed Jewish characters at all, they always…

    • 3680 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays