Preview

Antarctic Biome

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
908 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Antarctic Biome
Antarctic Biome

Antarctica, you could definitely say is a chunk of ice and snow two times as big as the US, but as you look deeper beyond the surface of the ice, many intriguing and breathtaking relationships in the ecosystem occur. Antarctica is not just a chunk of snow it is a continent, it is home to gigantic ice shelves, mountains, ice bergs and even volcanoes that support all and many forms of life. It is one of the harshest continents in the whole entire world with no permanent human residence (research teams). Some of the major areas of Antarctic include

The Antarctic biome is located in the South Pole at about 90® 00 S, 0® 00 E and is home to the one the most largest and distinct animals in the world such as the Blue whale. It is encircled by the Southern Ocean and it’s the fifth largest continent in the world. It is considered an ice desert because the annual rainfall is only about 2 inches. It is also 98% frozen with a thickness of 1.6 kilometers. This biome is also the coldest windy and desiccated place on Earth, with temperatures ranging from – 129®F (coldest) and 59®F (warmest). On average the winter temperatures range from -40 to -94°F (-40 to -70°C) and in the summer temperatures range from -5 to -31°F (-15c to -25c). It is also very common for blizzards and whiteouts to occur during any season in Antarctica which can make it hard for people and animals to even see what is ahead of them even from a meter ahead. The Southern ocean also brings in blustering winds and frozen snow to Antarctica almost everyday

Since the environment is so harsh only certain animals species have been able to adapt to the frigid weather such as * Crustaceans: Krill, copepods, amphipods, isopods * Marine invertebrates: squid, cuttle- fish, octopus, marine snails, limpets, sponges, sea stars, sea squirts, nudibranchs, sea anemones, comb jellies, corals, Antarctic Krill, zoo plankton and many others * Insects and Arachnids: Springtails, mites,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Where would we be without Strong Leaders ? We may be just fine, or we may be…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica. It is Earth’s fourth largest ocean. Ice covers some of its surface all year.…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2.04 Rocky Shores

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lower- common periwinkles, limpets, green sea urchins, ispods and amphipods, sponges, hyrdroids, tube worms, horse mussels, brittle starfish, tunicates, sea anemones, scale worms, starfish, rock crabs, sea slugs…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Arctic Tundra is among Earth’s coldest, harshest biomes. Tundra ecosystems are treeless regions found in the Arctic and on tops of mountains. The Arctic tundra is mostly located in the Northern Hemisphere but in the Southern Hemisphere, it can be located on islands off of the coast of Antarctica. The high mountain tops of North America, Europe and Siberia are part of the tundra. Also, about half of Canada and most of the Alaskan coast are in the tundra.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taiga

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    TUNDRA The Tundra is the coldest of all the Biomes and being situated in the extreme north of the planet has desert like conditions. It has extremely low temperatures, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. There is a very low precipitation of less than five inches a year which is coupled with strong, dry winds. There is a very large annual amount of snowfall in the region which surprisingly is advantageous to plant and animal life as the snow provides and insulation layer on the surface of the ground.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The bitter cold and biting winds of Antarctica make it difficult for wildlife we know to survive there, so the animals we do see there are very different.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The working groups in the Arctic Council act as scientific bodies by documenting challenges the Arctic faces and by publishing scientific reports regarding the effects of climate change in the Arctic. These effects greatly impact the Arctic, as even minor changes in annual temperatures can impact Arctic life. Increasing temperatures result in the loss of Arctic fisheries, increased forest fire threats and storm damage to coastal communities. Oceans in the Arctic “are acidifying twice as fast as average,” interfering with the survival of shellfish and other marine species. A study done by the Arctic Council found that “sea-ice in summer months has declined by 15-20% over the past thirty years” .…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One biome which is part of the cold zone of the Earth where the latitude of the sun is from 60-90° is Tundra. Tundra is a treeless, level, or gently undulating plain characteristic of the Artic and sub-Artic regions characterised by low temperatures and short growing seasons.…

    • 526 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antarctica consists of mostly frozen ice particles and may very well vary huge chunks of ice burgs. Sea ice keeps the Polar Regions levelheaded and helps adequate global climate. Sea ice has a bright surface; that contains eighty percent of the sunlight that strikes it is revealed back into space. As sea ice melts in the summer, it exposes the dark ocean surface. Instead of reflecting eighty percent of the sunlight, the ocean only absorbs ninety percent of the sunlight. The oceans eventually heat up, and the temperatures rise further.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although smaller species such as the reindeer, bison and musk ox survived, larger species like the woolly rhinoceros, the woolly mammoth and the wild horse went extinct. The much larger cold-adapted species had a harder time to adapt to the temperature fluctuations (Voss). Larger organisms produce more heat in their bodies than smaller organisms do, thus the additional heat of the climate was of no help. Even if those large animals did adapt to the new climate, if there was already a decline in number for their population, it would be hard to recover from their loss due to their longer gestation periods compared to smaller animals (Dayton 1819). The increase in global temperatures demanded a great amount of adaptation from these beasts which caused extinctions if the adaptation wasn't done quick…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the regions of western Canada east of the mountain ranges of British Columbia and north of the 60th parallel, January weather is usually found to be frigidly cold. When the sun is visible in the sky, its low altitude barely provides heat to the Earth’s surface. Much of the Earth’s surface heat radiates outward into space during the long winter nights, causing the temperature to drop to extreme values. Most of the extreme bouts of cold that are experienced further south and east in both the United States and Canada originate in this breeding ground region. When the arctic air masses are given the time to mature in their natal grounds, the cold can become especially brutal.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Annotated Bib

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article, for me, was essential in proving that arctic ice heating up is a problem. It gives me evidence that I can use to prove to disbelievers of global warming and their effects that in time places such as the poles could indeed end up with a complete change in climate and scenery. It not only tells of climate problems of the future but that of the present which helps to prove that it already is a bigger problem than most people expected. All-in-all, this article portrays to readers the effects of a warmer world on the arctic. The Australian is Australia’s only broadsheet newspaper and is led by highly credible and experience journalists.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organisms occupy just about every environment here on Earth. Every environment offers resources and constraints that mold the appearance of the species that occupy it, and development of long range survival and reproduction of the species. “Some of the broadest patterns of environmental difference arise from the way our planet orbits the Sun and the resulting global distribution of sunlight.” (Chapin 2002) Solar radiation is abundant year round in the tropics. With the warm temperatures the plants photosynthesize endlessly with the nutrients and water available. Solar radiation is limited in Polar Regions. When temperatures are way lower, and the organisms must deal with the lengthy time periods when photosynthesis ends. When temperatures are cold, organisms freeze or slow down. When temperatures climb, organisms loose function or overheat. Many species have evolved some traits that protect against the extravagant temperatures.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arctic Tundra

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Did you know that the Arctic Tundra is one of the coldest but driest places on the Earth, but still supports life? I chose the Arctic Tundra as my biome because this is one of the most interesting places I have ever learned about.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tundra Biome

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Being the coldest and least filled with plant life, the tundra biome is noted as frost-molded landscapes with extreme temperatures. The tundra biome has low biotic diversity, low precipitation, and all around low, cold temperatures.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics