Preview

Ans1 B

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ans1 B
.

Ques.1(b)- What is a Balance Sheet ? How does a Funds Flow Statement differ from a Balance Sheet ?
Enumerate the items which are usually shown in a Balance Sheet and a Funds Flow Statement
Ans-
In financial accounting, a balance sheet or statement of financial position is a summary of the financial balances of a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation or other business organization, such as an LLC or an LLP. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year. A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition". Of the three basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single point in time of a business' calendar year.
A standard company balance sheet has three parts: assets, liabilities and ownership equity. The main categories of assets are usually listed first, and typically in order of liquidity. Assets are followed by the liabilities. The difference between the assets and the liabilities is known as equity or the net assets or the net worth or capital of the company and according to the accounting equation, net worth must equal assets minus liabilities.
Another way to look at the balance sheet equation is that total assets equals liabilities plus owner's equity. Looking at the equation in this way shows how assets were financed: either by borrowing money (liability) or by using the owner's money (owner's or shareholders' equity). Balance sheets are usually presented with assets in one section and liabilities and net worth in the other section with the two sections "balancing".
A business operating entirely in cash can measure its profits by withdrawing the entire bank balance at the end of the period, plus any cash in hand. However, many businesses are not paid immediately; they build up inventories of goods and they acquire buildings and equipment. In other words: businesses have assets and so they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    ECON 3440 Week 2 Notes

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Your balance sheets lists what you own (your assets) and what you owe (your liabilities)…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    14). The Balance sheet gives the exact money value worth of the assets over the liabilities of the company as of the specified time mentioned. The Balance sheet formula is “Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity” (Kimmel et al., 2009, p. 14). The various resources possessed by a business such as property, cash, and equipment are Assets. Liabilities include the company’s payables to creditors and owners; the owner capital is also-called as Owner’s equity. A public company publicizes its Balance sheet to the general public. The creditors and investors use this statement to decide if they will invest in or lend to this company. The investors will see the likelihood of their money being repaid by the…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    These statements are the income statement, the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of owner’s equity.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    xacc week 1

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Balance sheet - The balance sheet reveals everything of value that the corporation owns. This includes all Assets, Liabilities, and the Net Worth. The balance sheet can be useful to an internal user such as management and employees by showing where improvement need to be made within the company. Creditors and investor will use the balance sheet to determine if money can be loaned to or invested in the company.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * A balance sheet is summary of a company's financial condition at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities and net worth. It allows the company to know what they have been paying for or what they owe out to people. An income statement is a report that tracks a company’s revenues, gross profits, operating income, and net worth. All businesses need to have revenue in order to establish a good foundation to have their business up and running. A retained earnings statement is the portion of net income not paid out to investors in the business as dividends. If the company earns a profit they have to decide whether or not to invest it or keep it as theirs and distribute it evenly throughout the others in the company. Statement of cash flows provides information about an entity's cash receipts and cash payments during a period. Cash flow statements classify cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities. Assets are any item or items of economic value owned by an individual or corporation, especially that which could be converted to cash. A liability is an obligation that legally binds an individual or company to settle a debt. Comparative statements are financial statements for different periods that allow the comparison of figures to illustrate trends in a company’s performance. Stockholder’s equity is the part of the balance sheet that represents the capital received from investors in exchange for stock donated capital and retained…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The accounting equation is, Assets are equal to Liabilities plus Stockholders’ Equity. Assets are resources owned by a business. Liabilities are the debts and obligations of the business. Liabilities represent claims of creditors on the assets of a business. Stockholders’ equity represents the claims of owners on the assets of the business. This equity is divided into two parts: common stock and retained earnings. The balance sheet reports assets and claims to assets at one specific point in time. Claims to assets are subdivided into two categories: claims of creditors and claims of owners. The accounting equation must always balance. Each transaction has a dual effect on the equation. As an example if an individual asset is increased, there must be a corresponding decrease in another asset, or an increase in a specific liability, or an increase in stockholders’ equity.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bus 630 Week 1 Discussion

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Financial accounting is the branch of accounting that organizes accounting information for presentation to interested parties outside of the organization. The primary financial accounting reports are the balance sheet (often called a statement of financial position), the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. The balance sheet is a summary of assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity at a specified point in time. The income statement reports revenues and expenses resulting from the company’s operations for a particular time period. The statement of cash flows shows the sources and uses of cash over a time period for operating, investing, and financing activities.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The company’s prepared financial statement is a comprehensive overview of the business’ journal entries; it includes the information from the cash flow statement, income statement, and balance sheet. Each month entries are made of financial activity; the journal entries are collected to prepare the balance sheet. The balance sheet is an important document, which aids in the company financial accounting. The balance sheet contains all the company’s assets and liabilities; the assets are listed on one side and the liabilities on the other. Cash, inventory, investments, and accounts receivable make up current assets; receivables are account debts, which are owed to the company. When added to the current assets, property, including land and equipment, and intangible assets make up total assets. (Total asset amounts include depreciation all property or equipment.) Liabilities divide into the same manner. All accounts payable including taxes, accounts, and wages are current liabilities; long term…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basics of Accounting

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Along with the statement of cash flows and income statement, the balance sheet is one of the three most important documents used by investors to understand the financial condition of a company. Structurally, the balance sheet is relatively simple in concept. Every company's balance sheet is comprised of three elements:…

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 3 P1

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A balance sheet is the most important financial statement of a company. The balance sheet…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting 290

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A balance sheet is the snap shot of a company’s financial condition. The balance sheet is the only financial statement that applies to a single point in time of a business calendar year. Apple has the correct order for listing their assets on their balance sheet. They have their cash and equivalents, short term investments, cash and short term investments, accounts and noted receivables, inventories and…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Uchicago Financial Ratios

    • 4300 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The first section of the balance sheet lists the assets of the firm. The short-term, or current assets are listed first. This is where cash and other liquid securities are listed. After this, longer-term assets are listed. Liabilities are listed similarly, with current liabilities being listed first.…

    • 4300 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financing Questions

    • 6846 Words
    • 28 Pages

    7. The accounting model for the balance sheet is: Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders ' Equity.…

    • 6846 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is first important to understand what each type of assets is. According to businessdictionary.com the definition of a current asset is “any item that a company has that can be converted into cash within a one year period” (businessdictionary.com, 2014). Some examples of assets are inventory, cash, pre-paid items, accounts receivables, and short term loans. These particular items will be sold, paid, or remain directly as cash within a 12 month period. For any business to start up, they must have basic assets in place such as cash, supplies, and inventory which have the ability to generate income for their business. These assets can generate income and also create a means which would add to the income generating process for the company. Current assets will either deplete or convert into cash within a (12) month period. Companies will continue to collect and convert accounts receivables into cash, thus making it a current asset. In most cases, current assets can be liquidated within a (12) month period or (1) fiscal year for the company. Current assets are placed on the balance sheet, usually on the right hand side.…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a specific date. An income statement presents the revenues and expenses and resulting net income or net loss for a specific period of time. A statement of cash…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics