Preview

Annotated Bibliography On The Trail Of Tears

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1405 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Annotated Bibliography On The Trail Of Tears
Annotated Bibliography

Blackburn, Marion. "Return or the trail of tears." Mar.-Apr. 53-64. ebsco. Web.

It's easy to miss this subtle groove, covered in pine straw and vines, worn in the ground of eastern Tennessee. In the summer of 1838, about 13,000 Cherokee walked this path from their homes in the Appalachian Mountains to a new, government mandated homeland in Oklahoma.

The Trail of Tears was a journey of some 900 miles that took approximately nine months to complete. After they were rounded up from their villages and homes, the Cherokee were assembled in large internment camps, where some waited for weeks before heading out in waves of approximately 1,000, following different paths, depending on the season.

As many as 4,000 died along the way from dehydration, tuberculosis, whooping cough, and other hardships—by some accounts, a dozen or more were buried at each stop. Some escaped along the way and were caught and returned to the march like criminals.

The Cherokee fought eviction through official channels, eventually winning support for independent status from the LIS. Supreme Court—a decision that prompted Jackson to say, "[Chief Justice] John Marshall has made his decision; let him enforce it now if he can.

The Cherokee, which
…show more content…
"Riding the trail of Tears." American Indian Quarterly (2015): 238-241.Ebsco. Web. 10 Mar. 2016.

engagement with the forced Cherokee removal of the nineteenth century as he maneuvers within a critical milieu of Native literary theorists such as Daniel Heath Justice and Robert Warrior. Confronting the historical gaps that are generated from Euro Western claims to truth, authenticity, and accuracy, Hausman has actively produced a space of cultural resistance that follows in the critical tracks of Justice,

The Cherokee removal has been “transformed into a user- friendly, consumer driven ride” that fosters a voyeuristic, fetishized, and escapist experience that is “meant to be fun for the whole

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy Dbq

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    promptly sent the Cherokee down the "Trail of Tears" to Oklahoma. The move was actually…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For centuries, the Cherokee People lived peacefully in the mountainous regions of what is now called North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky. In the book, 'The Trail of Tears', Dennis Brindell Fradin simply tells the story of how this Native American Tribe was systematically robbed by the government of the United States of America of its lands, its culture, and its…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Trail of tears- routes which the Cherokee people were forcibly removed from Georgia to the Indian Territory, thousands of Cherokees died…

    • 2024 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “On their march west, 6,000 Cherokee people died of cold, hunger and disease.” (Burnett) This statement is accurate because it states that the Cherokees were forced to get out of the land roughly because they didn’t leave at the given period of time. When they were removed they didn’t have places to go so they traveled west and around that time it was really cold since it was around December. This is the outside evidence that proves that it’s accurate, “Then began the march known as the Trail of Tears, in which 4,000 Cherokee people died of cold, hunger, and disease on their way to the western lands.” (Nicholson 56)…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trail of Tears was caused by the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The enforcement of this act was possible through the use of military forces. “The soldiers first erected internment camps and then rounded up the Cherokees. ‘Families at dinner were startled...and rose up to be driven with blows and oaths along the weary miles of trail that led to the stockade’”(Takaki 76). The Cherokees were gathered and forced to go on the trail. They were dragged out of their homes without notice and put on these trails unprepared, where they would face severe conditions of weather, sickness, etc.…

    • 2363 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Act was supposed to create the opportunity for white settlers to pay the Indians for their land through negotiation, but it became a clear demonstration of discrimination once the government began to forcibly remove Indians from their homes. The Trails of Tears is used to name journeys that the displaced Indians would take, which were often more than a thousand miles. The government provided limited supplies such as food, water, horses, and wagons. The Choctaw Indians were forced to march, among them being elders on the verge of death, ill, and newborns. More than 10,000 Cherokes were displaced, several hundred died while marching.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cherokee Removal is a brief history with documents by Theda Perdue and Michael Green. In 1838-1839 the US troops expelled the Cherokee Indians from their ancestral homeland in the Southeast and removed them to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. The removal of the Cherokees was a product of the demand for land during the growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast, the discovery of gold on the Cherokees land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners had toward the Indians.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many had intermarried with Europeans and lived settled lives in farming communities. The Cherokee had written their own constitution, based on the United States Constitution, they had started a newspaper, and had built roads, schools, and churches. As immigrants poured into the United States, however, land became scarce. The Indians had land; the settlers wanted it. Suddenly, it was not enough that some of the native tribes had become very much like the white Americans. At first, the Cherokee in Georgia tried to fight the Indian Removal Act by taking the government to court. In 1832, the Supreme Court ruled against Georgia. (Smith 134) even with the Court’s ruling, the Indian removal act continued. President Jackson ignored the Supreme Court’s verdict, handed down by Chief Justice John Marshall. The President was reported to have said, “John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!” (O’Neill 11). By the end of the decade, tens of thousands of Indians had been moved west. Thousands died on the long, difficult march, which became known as the Trail of…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the very beginning of, Trail of Tears, set the tone of the whole entire movie. The struggle of being born an Indian. John Ridge was a gifted young man and his parent knew so they did everything possible to see that he got a white man’s education. He earned a law degree and eventually married a white man’s daughter. However, he was still an Indian. No matter what he did, he could never escape the fact that he was an Indian. He would never be good enough. Even an uneducated, illiterate white man was considered to be a high class than John Ridge. The curse of being an Indian followed him throughout his entire life. Today, I think Indians still live with this curse. Maybe it is not as bad as it was in then but it is still there. I…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1830s nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived in on millions of acres of land. By the end of the decade very few remained. Federal government forced them to leave their homes. They had to walk a thousand miles across the Mississippi River. The difficult and deadly journey was called the Trail of Tears.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Trail of Tears was a harsh and inhumane event that happened in the 1830’s. Indian tribes were forced off of their land and they were involuntarily relocated to what is now Oklahoma. There was fear and resentment among the white settlers when it came to their Native American adversaries. They were a different kind of people than the whites when it came to how they lived, spoke, dressed and as well as their religious beliefs. This unfamiliarity with them led to the settlers believing that they were better than the indians and that they should leave the land and be forced to live in an ‘indian land’ if they refused to conform to Christianity as well as learn to speak English. However as more and more settlers flooded into the area, the land became more and more coveted. They no longer cared how civilized the indians became; they wanted them gone (Brief History of the Trail of Tears).…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Indian Removal

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first reason why the Cherokees moved is because they kill a whole bunch of people. First they did the most gruesome thing possible, which is to scalpe men, women, and children…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The great Cherokee Nation that had fought the young Andrew Jackson back in 1788 now faced an even more powerful and determined man who was intent on taking their land. But where in the past they had resorted to guns, tomahawks, and scalping knives, now they chose to challenge him in a court of law. They were not called a 'civilized nation' for nothing. Many of their leaders were well educated; many more could read and write; they had their own written language, thanks to Sequoyah, a constitution, schools, and their own newspaper. And they had adopted many skills of the white man to improve their living conditions. Why should they be expelled from their lands when they no longer threatened white settlements and could compete with them on many levels? They intended to fight their ouster, and they figured they had many ways to do it. As a last resort they planned to bring suit before the Supreme Court. Prior to that action, they sent a delegation to Washington to plead their cause. They petitioned Congress to protect them against the unjust laws of Georgia that had decreed that they were subject to its sovereignty and under its complete jurisdiction. They even approached the President, but he curtly informed them that there was nothing he could do in their quarrel with the state, a statement that shocked and amazed them.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cherokee are perhaps one of the most interesting of Native American Groups. Their life and culture are closely intertwined with early American settlers and the history of our own nation 's struggle for freedom. In the interest of promoting tolerance and peace, and with regard to the United States government 's handling of Native affairs, their story is one that is painful, stoic, and must not be forgotten.…

    • 3023 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sweat Lodge

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Francis, Lee. Native Time: A Historical Timeline of Native America. 1996. Saint Martin 's Griffin Press: New York City.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays