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Animal Management assignment 2015

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Animal Management assignment 2015
Nottingham Trent University

Animal management (ANIM12109)

UNDERSTANDING MANAGING ANIMALS

Assignment tutor - ************

Student number: N0589241

27/02/2015

Word count: 2185

Content:
1. Title page
2. Content page
3. Free–range chicken management system (1 of 3)
4. Free–range chicken management system (2 of 3)
5. Free–range chicken management system (3 of 3)
6. Agricultural water management and sustainability
7. Zoo management nationally and internationally (1 of 2)
8. Zoo management nationally and internationally (2 of 2)
9. Animal identification methods (table)
10. Risk assessment for chicken transportation from a farm to a slaughter house (1 of 2)
11. Risk assessment for chicken transportation from a farm to a slaughter house (2 of 2)
12. References
13. References

Free – range chicken management system

Introduction
Poultry is one of the most popular meat products in the UK. EU marketing rules require that free–range poultry farming allows chickens to run free giving them a chance to spend at least half of their day in the open air. European marketing standards require that free-range chickens have access to an open-air run in the day time & in the night time chickens are let inside to protect them from predators. The birds should have the option to go inside when weather conditions are bad. In a free-range management system a chicken’s life span is longer than caged chickens, it also causes less stress to chickens in comparison to any other management system. This system requires minimal costs, but mortalities due to predators are quite high (Mallia J. G. 1999).
Free–range chickens have an additional opportunity to show their natural behaviour. It gives them more space for exercising and they are able to get natural sunlight (DEFRA 2001). Access outdoors reduces the level of crowding for birds that choose to stay inside. Also more space and enrichment prevents chickens from cannibalism and feather pecking.
Housing
EU marketing laws


References: Agricultural sustainability institute, 2015. What is Sustainable Agriculture? [online]. UC Davis. Available at: http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/about-sarep/def [Accessed 02/23 2015]. Agriland.ie, 2015 BIAZA, 2015. What is BIAZA? [online]. . Available at: http://www.biaza.org.uk/about-biaza/ [Accessed 02/20 2015]. DEFRA, 2001 EAZA, 2011. About EAZA [online]. . Available at: http://www.eaza.net/about/Pages/Introduction.aspx [Accessed 02/20 2015]. EAZA, 2011 International Species Information System, 2012. About us [online]. . Available at: http://www2.isis.org/AboutISIS/Pages/About-ISIS.aspx [Accessed 02/20 2015]. International Species Information System, 2012 IUCN, 2014. About IUCN [online]. . Available at: http://www.iucn.org/about/ [Accessed 02/20 2015]. Kent Scientific Corporation, 2015 Mallia, J., 1999. Observations on family poultry units in parts of Central America and sustainable development opportunities. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 11 (3). Morley, J.A., 1938 Morrissey, S., 2007.  Are microchip tags safe? . Muttan P., , 2006 SHEIKH, F., 2012. Enviromently control poultry farm Ventilation Systems for Broiler, Layer, Breeders and Top Suppliers [online]. . Available at: http://thepoultryguide.com/poultry-ventilation/ [Accessed 02/21 2015]. Swillington Organic Farm Ltd, 2015 World association of zoos and aquariums, 2015. What We Do [online]. . Available at: http://www.waza.org/en/site/about-waza/what-we-do [Accessed 02/22 2015]. World society of the protection of animals, 2015 World Wildlife Fund, 2015. Sustainable agriculture [online]. . Available at: http://www.worldwildlife.org/industries/sustainable-agriculture [Accessed 02/23 2015].
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