Reading this book has really opened my eyes to the various issues that lies within the juvenile justice system. A huge suggestion for reforming the juvenile justice system would be to make the children their number one priority, rather than focusing on punishment. Although these children have committed crimes to get them there, they deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. They also deserve to be protected, educated, and properly treated for their mental and physical health issues.…
Juveniles in the criminal justice system are a special population. Throughout history juveniles have been looked at as needing to be protected from the harsh realities that face adults daily. The juvenile justice system has primarily operated in a parens patriae capacity and protected the rights of those that were legally incapable of protecting themselves such as minor children and the mentally ill. From 1987-1993 the juvenile homicide rate doubled causing critics and conservatives to questions the approach of the juvenile justice community calling it ‘soft on crime’ Steiner &…
Every year, juvenile courts in the United States handle an estimated 1.7 million cases in which a youth was charged with a delinquency offense (“Youth in the Justice System,” 2012). Throughout most of history, youthful offenders were handled under the same laws and system as adults were. While deviance has always been around, societal intervention and participation in handling juvenile transgressors has gained the most momentum in the last 100–150 years (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with a goal of diverting youthful offenders from the adult system while encouraging rehabilitation. Today, one would hear that the system’s goal is to react to juveniles in ways that protect the…
(The appeal under 28.U.S.C. 1257 (2) judgment from the Supreme court of Arizona affirming the dismissal of petition. The petition sought for the release of 15 years old Gerald Francis Gault.) Gault had been committed as a juvenile delinquent by the state of Gila County, Arizona. The dismissal came forth because the alleged denial of procedural due process rights to juveniles and various arguments against the constitutional juvenile code of Arizona.…
Earlier this year the Supreme Court of the United States handed down arguably one their most important, yet controversial decisions regarding juvenile law. In the case Roper v Simmons (2005), a narrow 5-4 decision, overturned the United States practice of allowing capital punishment for juvenile offenders.…
The detain or release phase is extremely important because at this point the court decides if they want to release a child to their guardian or sentence them to a juvenile correction facility. “Detention can be a traumatic experience because many facilities are prison-like, with locked doors and barred windows; Consequently, most experts in juvenile justice advocate that detention be limited to alleged offenders who require secure custody for the protection of themselves and others” (Siegel & Welsh, 357). This evidence proves that juvenile detention facilities may not be the best option of punishment for all juveniles who commit crimes.…
Even with all the money and effort spent on the adult justice system the recidivism rate is astonishing. When we hear old sayings like "you can 't teach an old dog new tricks" or "you have to nip the problem in the bud" or "if you don 't want a rotten apple, don 't go to the barrel go to the tree", do we realize the effect these concepts could have on the crime? If we realize it 's difficult to teach old offenders new behaviors and actually focus our efforts on "nipping the problem in the bud" or attempt to save the apple from spoiling while it 's still young and on the tree, we will be able to positively affect crime in the juvenile and adult justice systems.…
Placing a juvenile into a secure facility is not advantageous to the juvenile and has nor proven to be to be beneficial to society either. Statistics show that almost half of the juveniles in custody have not committed a violent crime or one that was against another person (Elrod & Ryder, 1999). Secure facilities resemble prisons where offenders are locked down and kept away from the public, but provide no real systematic approach for helping the juvenile down a path that will lead them to being a successful member of society. Secure facilities also have a growing problem with violence within their walls and escapes attempted. Although the majority of the juveniles who are incarcerated in a facility came in for a non-violent reason, the method…
The question of whether we should have continued use of a separate juvenile justice system or should we abolish it is a huge debate in the U.S. Is the separate, juvenile justice system still feasible? If not, what can replace it? Policymakers need to confront these questions, and they need innovative answers. New policies should aim for more than simply abolishing the juvenile court's delinquency jurisdiction and sending all young offenders to conventional criminal courts.…
If the juvenile court failed to garner a lot of attention after 1920, it’s not that it stopped developing. It just wasn’t much in the public’s eye. Actually, between the years of 1920 and 1940, some states and major cities constructed reformatories and youth homes for juveniles who needed to be removed from their homes (Foote, 1976). Granted that most of them were built for custody and punishment, still among the best of them there was an emphasis on recreation, education, and casework – both during incarceration and after release. Gradually, throughout the 20th century, counseling, psychological testing, vocational training, and foster family services all found their way into juvenile courts and into the reform schools and youth homes (Foote, 1976).…
North Carolina and New York are the only two states in the United States that prosecute…
Moreover, polls in several states indicate that large majorities support prevention programs and early intervention efforts, and support restorative justice programs over prison time for non-violent youthful offenders because they are not comfortable with incarcerating juveniles with adults. It is sadly unsurprising that in today's youth justice system, male individuals from ethnic minorities receive the harshest punishment, and are often seen as impossible to rehabilitate, or undeserving of the second or third chances that other demographic groups of troubled youth receive. Under the law, all young people between the ages of 8 and 17 or 18 are equally deserving of rehabilitative efforts, and are equally capable of a law-abiding adulthood. Unfortunately, the subjectivity inherent in the justice system renders this equality null and void, dealing out harsh sentences for older teenagers even when they are first-time offenders. The current juvenile justice process may be unconstitutional, and it definitely does not reduce crime or enhance public…
The youth justice system is a crime prevention system in England and Wales for ‘children and young people under the age of 18’ 1. Due to common belief and principle that children and young people who offend ‘should be dealt with separately from adults’ (Goldson and Muncie 2015), the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 was put into place. According to the House of Commons, ‘the youth justice system has been successful in reducing the number of criminal offences committed by young people over the last ten years’. Since 2010/11 only, there has been a significant reduction in the number of youth offending and reoffending, by a fall of 51% of youths coming in to the YJS and a fall of 40% then going into custody.…
The juvenile justice system and parents across America struggle on a day-to-day basis with their children and substance abuse. It is stated that four out of every five children arrested within the system are under the influence of a substance (alcohol or drugs) when committing the crimes that forced them to be detained and arrested (Alcoholism.about.com, 2010). It is reported within the textbook that seventy-three percent of high school seniors had used alcohol within the past year, which makes the possibility of teenagers entering the juvenile justice system even higher (Siegel & Welsh, 2009). It is also believed that we as a society, does not provide the adequate support to those youth that are using controlled substances; which could in turn result in a more positive outcome, versus a decline in their behavior from initial arrest (Alcholism.about.com, 2010). This is a very true statement because in 2009, the SAMSHA reported that 374,000 citizens were treated for substance abuse between the ages of eighteen to twenty-four; that does not include the amount of individuals who did not seek help and those that were even younger. It also does not tell the story about how many of those individuals started using controlled substances at an earlier age as a juvenile (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, n.d.). According to Joseph Califano, Jr., we are writing of the younger Americans by releasing them back into society without attending to their substance abuse needs (Alcholism.about.com, 2010).…
Early in U.S. history, children who broke the law were treated the same as adult…