Preview

Analysis Of Mahesh Datttani's Final Solutions

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3874 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis Of Mahesh Datttani's Final Solutions
Final Solutions is a stage play in three acts .The play opens with a kind of flashback scene. In this scene we see and hear a fifteen year-old bride Daksha reading out what she had written in her diary. This flashback goes back to the late 1940. Here we simultaneously see and hear Daksha as she has passed nearly fifty years. In the present she is the grandmother known by the name Hardika. Also on the stage, perhaps at the back are present the mob. They were carrying sticks with a Hindu and Muslim mask at either end. These masks cover the faces of the members of the mob as they assume the Muslim and Hindu identities or faces alternatively throughout the action of the play. Daksha’s reminiscence over the mob wearing Hindu masks introduces …show more content…
This identity is of the Indians in particular, yet universal in appeal. It probes into an individual’s position in the wider historical and social context. At the outset Daksha’s pondering over a day in 1948 brilliantly fuses time past and time present .Thereby, it refigures the past in terms of communicating through the present but the experience is deadly enough. Mahesh Datttani’s Final Solutions is a play about communal riots in India and subordination of women. It presents three women who belong to three significant times in the history of India-Daksha/Hardika belongs to pre-independence period; Aruna, her daughter-in-law, belongs to independence period; Smita, Aruna’s daughter is a contemporary post-independence Indian …show more content…
At the end of the play, Hardika’s actual hatred of Muslims and Daksha’s complete confinement in the room are two important growing issues in the plot that are linked very wisely. Dattani’s intention of presenting the burning issue in the present world is reflected through the journey of Daksha’s diary in the play. According to Angelie Multani, Daksha’s diary establishes the history of division-the source of ‘us and them’, the link between personal experience and political belief or social hatred.

Dattani has perfectly delineated the hierarchies and networks. Actually, Dattani’s plays always use the family as a central trope. He draws attention to the relationships within the families, and extended families, including friends, neighbours etc. He also highlights the generational gap between the old people and the youth. Through the device of diary Dattani is also able to define clashes and conflicts between tradition and modernity in India’s context. John Mc is full of praise of Dattani’s talents and even relates this to the best dramatic tradition in the world. He says, “The starting point for many of the greatest plays is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chad Deity

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some of the goals of Postmodern Theatre that are applicable to this play are to break down the borders between character and spectator, to discover and challenge the discourses of power, and to focus on cultural identity and marginalized voices. The borders between character and spectator are shattered the first time The mace looks at the audience and talks directly to them. The physical bias between who gets to be the star of this play is the discourse of power that the audience’ discovers early on and challenges throughout the play. Cultural identity is a huge part of this play. Vigneshwar Paduar is character with a blurred racial identity. Due to that, he is called multiple different races and ethnicities during the play. Overall, this play embodies multiple principles of Postmodern Theatre.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this play director Zeliha Berksoy tries to be very loyal to the text in 70. Min action. Since it is tried to be conveyed the daily life and social issues director also tries to keep the scenes as dynamic as possible. Eventually, the audience start to question how society reacts the society’s issues and how to find a solution individually, too.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Interpreter of Maladies

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    13. ‘Lahiri paints a bleak picture of the lives of Indian women in the modern world.’…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The intention of this film is to bring awareness of the world to the inequality of women in India as little opportunity offers woman the same business equality of men, and there are two contradicting worlds in current India of modern trend represented by Ruhi vs. the traditional Hindu beliefs represented by Prachi. Ruhi and Prachi are not equals to their opposite sex; they did not receive the proper education from their school and are treated very differently by their parents. They both live very separate lives and have different belief system. Ruhi’s family is modernized and supports their daughter’s motives, where Prachi’s father is very traditional and strict, he demands Prachi to be good, and had used physical abuse to punish Prachi, thus making her reflects this and bares hatred on others by acting aggressive to other children; she wants to “slap” the camp’s less powered students for acting “girly and weak”.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Jhumpa Lahiri’s ‘Interpreter of Maladies’ Mr. Kapasi , the main character, seems to be a person with mixed feelings. He does not seem to have fixed stand neither in his job nor on his thoughts. His thoughts and experience are structured by the strict cultural society of India. His hidden wants and desires suppressed by the community rules are looking for way to come out. The consequence is his changing thoughts and desires which at different parts of the story appear differently and brings instability in his life. At the beginning of the story he seems to be surprised by the strange behavior of Das couples, then at the middle of the story he seems to be attracted towards Mrs. Das and at the end of the story he seems to be getting distracted from her slowly. It can be said that he had no fixed stand in life and his thoughts and feelings were changing.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What binds these seemingly distinct characters is a shared historical legacy and a common experience of impotence and humiliation. The characters are part of certain events from long ago that had “produced” all of them, which means the centuries of subjection by the economic and cultural power of the West. But the beginnings of an apparently leveled field in a late-20th-century global economy serve only to scratch those wounds rather than heal them. Almost all of Desai's characters have been diminished by their encounters with the West. As a student, isolated in racist England, the future judge feels barely human at all and leaps when he is touched on the arm as if from an unbearable intimacy. Yet on his return to India, he finds himself despising his seemingly backward Indian wife.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anita Desai's novel of intricate family relations plays out in two countries, India and the United States. The core characters comprise a family living in a small town in India, where provincial customs and attitudes dictate the futures of all children: girls are to be married off and boys are to become as educated as possible. The story contrasts the life of the main character, Uma, the family's older daughter, with Arun, the boy and baby of the family. Uma spends her life in subservience to her older demanding parents, while massive effort and energy is expended to insure Arun's education and placement in a university in Massachusetts.…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Clear Light of Day

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The book centers on the Das family, who have grown apart with adulthood. It starts with Tara, the wife of Bakul, India’s ambassador to America, greeting her sister Bimla (Bim), who is a history teacher living in Old Delhi as well as their autistic brother Baba’s caretaker. Their conversation eventually comes to Raja, their brother who lives in Hyderabad. Bim doesn’t want to go to the wedding of Raja’s daughter, showing Tara an old letter from when Raja became her landlord, unintentionally insulting her after the death of his father in law.[2]…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lajja- a Cultural Analysis

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this project, the movie ‘LAJJA’ has been taken up as an example of the oppressions done on women across the country. In historical terms, oppression of women is a relatively new phenomenon. Six thousand years ago, the oppression of women arose after the division of society into classes and the emergence of class society. Prior to this there was no domination of a man over woman, or a man over man. Only with the development of the slave empires of Mesopotania, Egypt, Greece and Rome did the exploitation came into action as before that there was no surplus created, only enough to survive. This movie highlights many social issues pertaining to the women. The movie revolves around four women who in one form or the other are oppressed by the society. Vaideihi (Manisha Koirala) is a married woman who has no other choice but accept her husband’s extra marital affairs. The day she decides to take a stand for herself, she is banished from her husband’s household. Meanwhile she finds out she’s pregnant and goes back to her parent’s house. There she is rejected too, saying that this will bring shame to the family. So, we see how deep the social culture has influenced us that it forced a mother to abandon her own daughter at the time she needed her the most. Maithilli (Mahima Choudhary) is troubled by the unreasonable demand of excessive dowry by the groom’s father which her father is unable to meet. Maithilli seeing this, calls off the marriage as she couldn’t see her father being…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The present paper is a modest attempt to analyze Mahashweta Devi's "Draupadi" as a narrative of India- a narrative that explains how politics work in a society and that provides a profound insight into the forces that makes an attitudonal shift. Mahashweta Devi's short story "Draupadi" captures the experiences of a tribal woman. She is involved in a social movement- the Naxalite movement in India. She is living in the Jharkhani forest with a group of Naxalite rebels. The story reveals several significant facts about the Santal tribe through the reminiscences of Draupadi. Firstly women are shown clearly "protected" by the men of the tribe as the phrase "stood guard over their women's blood" implies. Secondly, as a group that expected and received such patriarchal “protection,” the women seem not to have engaged in warfare for Dopdi does not mention foremothers in this regard. Thus the proud reference to the “black armour” of the forefathers is also significant, as this seems to indicate that the Santal men were perhaps (good) warriors.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fasting Feating

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Anita Desai deals with the theme of family by sharing the interactions or the lack of them between family members. She does so by using words which relate to food and the passage from page 194 “Arun sits in front of his bowl of dhal” to the end of 195, is significant to the rest of the novel because it shows the relationships the family has with each other and it helps the reader understand the book better.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ba 3rd Year

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Two friends there were ……….. one mind one heart Explain with reference to the context.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The overlapping social issues of eras could sometimes define how far we’ve come. The story ‘Lajwanti’ shows us a brief spectacle of exploitation of women whilst restricting itself from straying away from the main theme which is Partition.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are compelled to be muted. Their voices do not get an opportunity to speak out of the women’s problems and needs. Their desires always get lost before the grand narratives of patriarchy, even the national history and narrative rarely recognize the major contribution of the females in the texts or document. Whenever the woman is portrayed, she is put in the second position below the man. She is always kept silent. Identifying this issue, Indian critic and feminist Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak asks— can the subaltern speak? in her essay ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’. To answer this question, she says: “There is no space from which the sexed subaltern subject can speak . . . The subaltern cannot speak” (Spivak 103-104). The reason, Spivak shows, is that Indian woman is always given a label of Sati or good wife. “Sati as a woman’s proper name is in fairly widespread use in India . . . Naming a female infant ‘a good wife’ has its own proleptic irony . . .” (102). By giving a great woman portrayal to the Indian woman, the grand narrative of patriarchy stereotypes the status of woman in the society. Through this, a boundary is imposed on the Indian women’s lifestyle and so-called freedom. While examining the power and position of Indian women, Spivak observes a fragile…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anita Desai has long proved herself one of the most accomplished and admired chroniclers of middle-class India. Her 1999 novel, Fasting, Feasting, is the tale of plain and lumpish Uma and the cherished, late-born Arun, daughter and son of strict and conventional parents. So united are her parents in Uma's mind that she conflates their names. "MamaPapa themselves rarely spoke of a time when they were not one. The few anecdotes they related separately acquired great significance because of their rarity, their singularity." Throughout, Desai perfectly matches form and content: details are few, the focus narrow, emotions and needs given no place. Uma, as daughter and female, expects nothing; Arun, as son and male, is lost under the weight of expectation. Now in her 40s, Uma is at home. Attempts at arranged marriages having ended in humiliation and disaster, and she is at MamaPapa's beck and call, with only her collection of bracelets and old Christmas cards for consolation.…

    • 6861 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics