Preview

Analysis Of Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1088 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis Of Joyce Carol Oates Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?
Joyce Carol Oates is an American writer who has published over forty novels. Most of her novels are graphic and many of them depict death. In her short story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” Oates tells the story of Connie, a fifteen year old girl. Like in many of her previous novels Connie dies, or the reader is led to believe she does. Oates was inspired by Bob Dylan’s song “ It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue”, Charles Schmid, and from the book of Judges chapter 19 verse 17 in the Bible.
While Joyce Carol Oates had many inspirations for writing this story, one of the most dominant was Charles Schmid. Schmid, or “Smitty” as his friends called him, was a serial killer in Tucson, Arizona during the 1960s. He excelled at gymnastics in
…show more content…
Arnold is shown as a handsome man who appears to wear makeup and his shoes do not fit properly. As described in the short story, Connie is an attractive blonde haired girl who is flirtatious. Throughout the movie she argues with her mother. When Connie was leaving the drive- in restaurant, Arnold says, “Gonna get you, baby…”. A little while later, Connie refuses to go to the barbeque at her aunt’s with her family, and Arnold Friend pulls down the drive way. He tells her that he has come to get her, and at first she responds by flirting with him. She soon realizes that he wants to do more than just take her on a ride so she walks inside. Unlike the book, when Connie picks up the phone to call someone instead of Arnold coming into the house he talks her into hanging up from outside. Arnold mentally abuses Connie, and finally gets her to take a ride with him. The book ends with Connie seeing a bright light, but Smooth Talk shows a different perspective. After Connie leaves with Arnold, she returns home. Soon thereafter her family arrives back at the house too. June, Connie’s younger sister, …show more content…
Connie heard the praise off her mother, “June did this, June did that, she saved money and helped clean the house and cooked and Connie couldn’t do a thing, her mind was all filled with trashy daydreams.” Connie may have encountered Arnold Friend in person and he may have spoken to her. In the short story, Connie was not really raped and killed. Arnold raping and killing her was just a figment of her imagination. As Connie was “moving out into the sunlight”, Arnold said “My sweet little blue-eyed girl.” Because Connie had brown eyes and the light is surrounding her, it can be inferred that what is occurring is not real, and she is waking up from a dream. Due to the wording in the short story, one possible ending to “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” is that Connie was dreaming the entire

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Joyce Carol Oates’ “Where Are You Going, Where Have You been?” readers are introduced to a young female, Connie, who wants to do be herself. She wants to experience a lot of things and her experiencing got her in a stage where she cannot get out. Oates portray in the story that you should not want to be an adult before your time. Connie had not realize that she is not ready to be an adult because there is a lot of things that she do not understand yet. In Oates’ story she has several themes in which she uses them to get her point. Themes such as Connie’s search for independence, Connie’s fantasy, Connie’s freedom, Connie’s identity disclose that she wants to have her own way and not let others tell her what to…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When I finished reading the story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? I couldn't believe the ending. The main character Connie is your average teenage girl, however, she is a little more conceited than others. In the story, the author describes that the setting is in the summer and that's why she is going out with her friends almost every other day. The author also gives a hint by foreshadowing the line "Gonna get you, baby," which shows what's going to happen in the near future. I think the theme of this story is that when Connie goes out with her friends, she is going through adulthood. For example, at the end of the story when she opens the door to go outside with Arnold, she is leaving her childhood and making a jump straight into…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates shows the reader the self-created illusion that the main character Connie has created in order to better understand herself. Connie’s reality is altered as she has this dream that has manifested due to her desire for attention from others. Throughout the story there are many occurrences that support the idea that the entire story is a dream that was made up by Connie’s subconscious. Throughout the story, Arnold mentions many things that there is no way he could have known. Arnold knows what her family is doing.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Arnold’s threats escalate into hurting her family if she doesn't do what he wants. He has manipulated and put her down so much that now she feels trapped with no one else to turn to, which causes her to leave with him. Even though the abuse isn’t physical, this story is similar to feeling trapped in a relationship with someone you thought you could trust. Connie’s fragile emotional state was enough for Arnold to take advantage of her, and now the ending of her story in…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Where are you going, Where have you been” is a famous story that was written by Joyce Carol Oates. In this story, Connie is fifteen years old girl and the main character. She seems to have always lived in her sister’s shadow, June, who was apparently better all-around. Connie seems to be the more attractive of the two due to which she felt that her attractive personality would succumb to pleasure in the arms of a random boy. One day, she decided to stay home as opposed to going to a barbecue with her family. At that time, Arnold Friend, the antagonist in Oates’ story drives up to Connie’s house. Connie is a character that represents the nature of epiphany in literature. Through Connie, we learn how a character can have a highly significant impact on an important work of literature and the person reading the story. Connie’s naïve understanding of the world and her immaturity led to her downfall in “Where are you Going, Where Have You Been?”…

    • 1034 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” is a short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. This popular short story made its debut in 1966. Dependent upon the interpreter, this short story may seem to be based upon many different themes, although my goal is to focus on analyzing the author’s use of stylistic devices such as a recognizable setting, and symbolism that Oates has effectively implemented in this story to convey the most important theme, which is maturity and coming of age. Oates uses many symbolic devices such as; words/thoughts, relationships amongst characters, and even objects to effectively symbolize Connie’s coming of age adventure.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Joyce Carol Oates’s “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,” Arnold Friend, a conniving antagonist, charms a naive teenager named Connie into believing he will rescue her from her inattentive family. However, at the story’s climax, Connie fears for her life yet cannot resist Arnold’s temptations. Although details of Friend’s appearance, speech, and actions should warn Connie of his evil intentions, through Oates’s portrayal of Friend as a devil-figure, Connie is easily “conned” foreshadowing her deadly fall. Many times throughout the story, Arnold reveals supernatural qualities that he possesses, foreshadowing the spell that Connie is put under and cannot break.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arnold Friend Analysis

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He sees her the night before at the restaurant, she does not even tell him her name, or where she lives. Being the predatory person he is, Arnold Friend talks to Connie as if she is his possession when says “I know my Connie.” Connie then tries to use reverse-psychology against Arnold Friend to make it appear as if she is not who he thinks she is. Unfortunately, being the crafty person Arnold Friend is he informs Connie, “I know your parents and sister are gone somewheres and I know where and how long they're going to be gone, and I know who you were with last night, and your best girl friend's name is Betty. Right?" Eventually, Connie tells Arnold Friend and Ellie they have to leave before her dad gets home. As always, Arnold Friend has an answer to Connie’s statements when he states. “He ain't coming. He's at a barbecue.” Just like an animal in the wild, they will stalk and intimidate their prey before the…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Joyce Carol Oates story, "Where Are You Going Where Have You Been?" there are two main characters in the story one of them is Connie. She was a naïve fifteen year old teenage girl, and the other character is a psychopath named Arnold Friend. Connie is a typical teenager she hangs out with her friends going to the mall and movies, just basically out having fun without a care in the world.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story deal with the terrifying contemporary girl named Connie who at the end of story was abducted and probable murder. Oates created this villain man who is the devil. Oate, added to many mystery at the end of the story which it was so engaging. It was a modern interpretation of the evil tempting the innocence of Connie. The author of this story is appealing to us the knowledge of…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is common in many gothic writers to have a dark past, using their writing as an outlet for coming to terms with their experiences. One of the most notable contributors to American gothic literature is Joyce Carol Oates. She lived a happy childhood in a small farming community, and attended the Catholic Church with her family. Oates has shown exemplary talent in writing even before she learned about the scandal her family was involved with. This suggests that Oates has had various influences—people, stories, and events that made her who she is both as a person and as a writer.…

    • 2300 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arnold Friend Maturity

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She was not being cautious and allowed a creepy man to take advantage of the situation. If she did not go outside of her comfort zone to experiment with her maturity, then Arnold Friend might have never noticed her and taken advantage of her. As a teenager, you are very vulnerable and need to be very careful about who you hang out with, especially as a female in this day in age. Connie got too wrapped into her experimentation that she was unable to see a threat when it stood in her face. Arnold Friend gave off a very creepy aura when they first met in the plaza “He wagged a finger and laughed and said, ‘Gonna get you, baby,’ and Connie turned away again without Eddie noticing anything,” (319). She completely brushed this situation and did not think anything of it. If anything, she liked the attention that Arnold Friend gave her because he was an older man. Since Connie was so young, she hasn’t experienced anything threatening in her life. Therefore, when Arnold Friend came up to the driveway at Connie’s house, she wasn’t scared, she seemed interested about how this random guy is giving her this much attention. This is proved by how Connie is reacting in the beginning of their conversation at the house when the author says, “Connie blushed a little, because the glasses made it…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A close reading of Joyce Carol Oates's "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" reveals many layers of possible meaning, which makes it a fine example of literary merit.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joyce Carol Oates’s “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” conveys the theme of good vs. evil through Connie and Arnold by creating a sympathetic character and using symbolism, creating a fine line between the protagonist and the antagonist. In this short story, the antagonist Arnold Friend is a seducting creep that seduces young, innocent girls to “go on a date with him”. While he is at the protagonist, Connie’s, house, he is persuading Connie by telling her all about herself, including his “Sign. And he drew an X in the air, leaning toward [Connie]” (Oates 325). The “X” is implied as a symbol of evil and death. “X” is used as the antagonist’s sign to mark himself as evil and deadly. This conveys the theme of good vs. evil because…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates is a short story that brings many girl’s nightmares to life. The story is one about a young, naïve girl named Connie, and her deranged abductor, Arnold Friend. Oates uses the setting in Connie’s life to create a very realistic situation. Oates also uses descriptive language to create vivid images of the setting, charters, and the emotions Connie feels. By analyzing Connie’s home setting and the descriptive language Oates uses, we will be able to further understand how Connie’s thoughts and actions were effected by her setting.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays