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Analysis and Comparison of Iranian and American Management; the Cultural Dimensions and Values

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Analysis and Comparison of Iranian and American Management; the Cultural Dimensions and Values
Analysis and Comparison of Iranian and American Management;
The Cultural Dimensions and Values

This report is aimed to represent a brief description of the Iranian management values today and compare the results with a developed country like Unites State. First it will give a description of some of the characteristics of Iran management and culture, then it is tried to categorize these characteristic base on Hofstede 's Dimensions (1980) (power distance, avoiding uncertainty, masculinity/femininity, individualism/collectivism) and Flower’s dimensions, Flower 1975, (tribalistic, egocentric, conformist, manipulative, sociocentric, existential). In the next step will be presenting of relative information about United State and at the end the comparison between the results. Most parts of this report is focused on Iran management.

IRAN
The name ‘‘Iran’’ was used as early as the third century BC by a ruler who described his empire as Iran-shahr and himself as the ‘‘King of Kings’’. The country is highly diverse from every point of view, especially in topography and climate. The population of Iran is estimated at some 70 million, 12 million of which live in the capital Tehran and its suburbs. The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi) which is an Indo-European language derived from Sanskrit. The country has one of the world’s most diverse ethnic groups ever assembled in one country: Persian (56 per cent), Turk (Azari) (24 per cent), Gilaki (8 per cent), Kurd (8 per cent), Lur, Baluch, Arab and Turkaman. The religious groups are Shiite Muslim, Sunni Muslim, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian and Bahaii. At the present, Iran is an Islamic republic, ruled according to a constitution providing for executive, legislative and judicial branches. The political system comprises both elected and un-elected institutions. Iran’s economy is a mixture of central planning, state ownership of oil, large enterprises, village agriculture, small-scale private trading and service



References: Abdu K. (2004), The strategic alliances between the American and German companies A cultural perspective, European Business Review, Vol. 16, No.1, pp.8-27 Ali, A.J Bidmeshgipour M. (2009), An Analysis of Strategic Human Resource Management in Iran, European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 9, Number 1 Daft R.L,(2003) Management, 6th edition, Thomson, pp119-120 Combs G.M., Nadkarni S.(2005) The tale of two cultures: Attitudes towards affirmative action in the United States and India, Journal of World Business, Vol 40, pp 158-171 Flowers, V., C Javidan, M. Dastmalchian, A. (2003), ‘‘Culture and leadership in Iran: the land of individual achievers, strong family ties, and powerful e´lite’’, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 127-42.

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