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Analysing Risks in the Supply Chain

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Analysing Risks in the Supply Chain
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1. Introduction

In a fast paced world a stringent Supply Chain Management (SCM) will always act as a competitive advantage and will be the key to what sets business apart in terms of financial performance. This is also further supported by Gunasekaran et al., (2004) that SCM has been increasingly a major component of competitive strategy to improve organizational productivity and profitability. Therefore in order to respond to constantly changing customer preferences, an efficient and effective supply chain is a paramount to fulfil real time requirements and improve the performance of the business. However one needs to consider that ever increasing costs, strive towards globalization and outsourcing have made the supply chain more vulnerable to disruptions. Murugesan et al. (2013) reports that this is due to shorter product life cycles, the dynamic environment and higher dependency on external vendors. Consequently this can create considerable financial difficulties resulting in a tarnished brand image, followed by loss in demand and potentially security issues Jüttner et al (2003) defines supply chain risk as ‘’any risk for the information, material and product flows from original supplier to the delivery of the final product for the end-user’’. In order to achieve enhanced performance, management should strive to reduce uncertainties in the supply chain network and aim to gain adaptability, alignment and agility, as main drivers to mitigate supply chain risks (Lee, 2004) This leads us to the conclusion that managing supply chain risk should be an important priority for all companies with global aspirations and desire to accomplish high sales, flexibility and quick response to meet changing customer needs. This is not an exception for the fashion industry as well. Many fashion retailers are outsourcing manufacturing and extending their global supply base due to rising labour costs in home countries that have been eroding



References: 1. Barrett, L.,(2001) Cisco’s $2.25 billion mea culpa. CNET [online]. Available at: [Accessed 3rd December, 2013] 2 3. Christopher, M., Peck, H. (2003), Marketing Logistics - 2nd Edition, Butterworth,Heinemann. 4. Tang, C.S (2006) Robust strategies for mitigating supply chain disruptions, International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications: A Leading Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9:1, 33-45 5 6. Clarke, L. (2013) Analysis of how Tesco and Otto are using data to forecast demand. Retail Week, 27th November [online]. Available at: [Accessed 27th November, 2013] 7 8. Creazza, A., Khan, O.,(2009) New Look: Aligning product design with the supply chain for Responsiveness and Resilience [pdf] USA: POM. Available at: [Accessed 8th December] 9 10. Gunasekaran, A., Patel, C., McGaughey, R.E. (2004), A framework for supply chain performance measurement, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 87 No.3, pp.333-47. 11. Handfield, R., (2012) Ralph Lauren’s supply chain is a lot more complex then you think. The Supply Chain Resource Cooperative [online]. Available at: [Accessed 6th December 2013] 12 13. Jüttner, U., Peck, H., Christopher, M. (2003), Supply chain risk management: outlining an agenda for future research, International Journal of Logistics, Vol. 6 No.4, pp.197-210. 14. Kazmin, A.,(2013) Bangladesh pledges to reform labour laws. Financial Times [online]. Available at: [Accessed 7th December 2013] 15 16. Kukelmiller, N.(no year) Advantages of vertical integration strategy. Small Business [online] Available at: [Accessed 1st December, 2013] 17 18. Lee, HL. (2004) THE TRIPPLE A supply chain. Harvard Business Review, 82, 10, pp. 102-112, 19 20. Nakamoto, M. (1997) Fire Hits Parts Supply Network at Toyota, Financial Times [online] Available at: [Accessed 29th November 2013] 21 22. Reid, M.,(2008) The Benetton Supply Chain- A case study. Academia [online]. Available at: [Accessed 9th December 2013] 23 25. Supply Chain Brain (2012) Case study shows Ralph Lauren embraces airfreight optimization [online]. Available at: [Accessed 5th December 2013] 26 27. Trends Online (2013) Spotlight on: EBITD [online]. Available at: [Accessed 24th November 2013] 28 29. Viswanathan, N.,(2010) Enabling supply chain visibility and collaboration the cloud [pdf] USA: Aberdeen Research Group. Available at: [Accessed 8th December] 30

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