The Vietnam War, Nixon, & Watergate
CHAPTER 16 Chapter 16 Highlight Packet
16.1 Origins of the Vietnam War:
1. What started the U.S. involvement in Vietnam and why did we fight? Who was President at the beginning? French went to the U.S.A for money and the United States did not want Vietnam to become a communist country because if they had all the other poor little countries would follow.
2. Page 533: Who is Ho Chi Minh? Ho Chi Minh is a communist Vietnam revolutionary leader he was prime minister and also president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam he became an important voice for fighting for independence in Vietnam.
3. Page 534: What is the domino theory? Domino Theory was the idea if Vietnam fell to communism that the other poor countries would follow because Vietnam was a high power
4. What is the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution? What did this allow the President to do? It was a document that allowed the president to do whatever he wanted he could commit U.S. troops to Vietnam and fight a war against North Vietnam without going to Congress to ask for the declaration of war.
16.2: U.S. Involvement Grows
5. Page 539: Map Skills Qs #2 and #3 only. Through what countries did the Vietcong travel as they moved supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam? Vietcong had to travel through Laos and Cambodia in order to move supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam. Why might a U.S. attack against the Ho Chi Minh trail cause an international backlash against the United States? Cause if Vietnam was attacked the other countries would help back it up and give it support
6. Page 540: Infographic Qs. How was communist combat tactics different from those of American troops? The Communist Combat Tickets were tactics of stealth like masters of sniping ambushes and boogy traps. Americans were all about bang bang shoot up everything and leave the bodies there we are big dogs leaders of America.
7. Page 543: Define: Hawks & Doves Hawks supported Johnson’s war policy however Doves broke with Johnson’s war policy.
16.3: The War Divides America:
8. Page 545-546: Why would people protest the war in Vietnam? They protested the war cause the young men would have to be drafted to war without wanting to.
9. Page 347: What was the importance of the Tet Offensive? How was it a turning point in the war? The Tet offensive was important because it was the North Vietnamese attack on the south it was a turning point because it was a much planned strategy demonstrating that the communist had lost all will to fight.
10. Page 548: Viewpoints Qs According to Rusk when should the US end its participation in the war? If North Vietnam would stop its campaign to destroy the Vietnamese Republic. Why does Ball think that Rusk’s strategy will not work? Ball believes that the Vietcong can always go back and grow in size.
11. Page 549: Infographic Qs How did American causalities in Vietnam affect public opinion back home?
16.4: The War’s End and Impact:
12. Page 552: What is Vietnamization? How does is compare to Americanization? It was Nixons plan to withdrawl US troops from Vietnam.
13. Page 554: What happened at Kent State? What was it called?
14. Page 555: Define Pentagon Papers
15. Page 556: What was the result of the Paris Peace Accords?
16. Page 559: What message is sent to the People of the U.S. with the War Powers Act, regarding the President of the United States?
16.5: Nixon & The Cold War
17. Page 560-561: How did Nixon & Kissinger reshape America’s approach to foreign affairs?
18. Page 562: Why did Nixon reach out to China? (3 reasons)
19. Page 562: Define the following:
a. SALT I
b. ICBM
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