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Ambedkar The Hero Of Mahars

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Ambedkar The Hero Of Mahars
Nanzan University
Dr. Ambedkar: The Hero of the Mahars, Ex-Untouchables of India
Author(s): Indira Y. Junghare
Source: Asian Folklore Studies, Vol. 47, No. 1 (1988), pp. 93-121
Published by: Nanzan University
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1178254
Accessed: 04-04-2015 11:32 UTC

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Dr. Ambedkar: The Hero of the
Mahars, Ex-Untouchables of India*

INDIRA Y. JUNGHARE

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
DR.

AMBEDKAR:

BACKGROUND AND PERSONALITY

The Mahars of Maharashtra are particularly important because it was with this group that the Untouchable Movement in India began in the early twentieth century. Under the leadership of Bhimrao Ambedkar, this movement won political and social rights for the Untouchables.
The term "untouchable " is used to designate castes which are considered polluting. For this reason, Untouchables are not allowed to enter temples of the high-caste Hindus. In Maharashtra the Mahars constitute about 70% of the total untouchable population and also represent about 9% of the state 's population (Zelliot 1969, 18). Traditionally, the Mahars had no special skill or craft. Some worked as general village servants, performing the duties of watchman, street sweepers, wall-menders, caretakers



References: 21. Chaudar: lit. tasty; the Mahad Tank agitation (1927) is known as Chaudar Tank Satyagraha for its tasty water. 22. The Kalaram Temple Entry Satyagraha occurred at the city of Nasik (1930). 23. The Parvati Temple Entry Satyagraha was organized at Poona (1929).

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