Felix Padilla’s primary thesis is that young people, also known as youngsters, are unable to connect with social life efficiently, so these individuals turn to gang participation to form their self- identity, self-connections within the society, and to promote upward mobility, meaning to move forward in society. I must note that these youngsters including Padilla are Puerto Ricans from Chicago. One example to support Padilla’s thesis is ethnic and cultural discrimination. This was a major disadvantage for these youngsters because they viewed themselves as victims of ethnic and cultural discrimination. They explained that outsiders of larger societies treat them poorly due to their ethnic and cultural background.…
Luis Javier Rodriguez is a well-known American poet, novelist, memoirist, journalist, critic, columnist; his work also includes short story writing and children’s books, but before his writing career, he was an active gang member during the 1960’s and 1970’s. Born in the United States-Mexico border city of El Paso, Texas, Luis grew up with diligent and honorable parents. Luis’ father was a high school principal, while making time to work in factories and construction sites, while his mother was a school secretary and worked as a maid, but even so, he was not able to isolate himself off the streets. Just at the age of 11, Luis identified himself with his first street…
In Los Angeles, California there are more than 450 active gangs made up of different races. In 2005 LA had 600 members that were white and only 11 gangs is from. But in LA there are 21,790 members that are Hispanics and there are 264 gangs made up by Hispanics. The title of my main work is Always Running by Luis J. Rodriguez is about the gang in La and he lives in a struggle environment, racism occurs in his lifetime. Despite the school board’s recent sentiments regarding the lack of value that fiction provides, fiction should remain in the school’s curriculum due to teach students to have their mind open to other things and have different perspectives. If they take fiction books away, they will just give us autobiography books which would give students a perspective that would not allow them to think more in depth.…
George Trevino was what the state made him under the juvenile Court's guidance and protection- as a victim, not a victimizer- a bright, law- abiding A student with a love to write poetry. For years he was entrusted to neglectful, drug-addicted guardians. He was allowed to roam the streets, to experiment with drugs, to drop…
Rodriguez utilizes his personal experiences to distinguish himself in his lack of a category in American society. Because “the brown child may grow up to war against himself,” Rodriguez searches for acceptance (226). However, he struggles to find any. Stating he is a “brown paradox,” Rodriguez’s identity crisis creates relatability (230). But Rodriguez’s dilemma differs from most; while most, if not all human beings ask the formidable question “who am I?” in their…
In just the state of california out of 43%, the largest proportion of homicide victims was Latino, followed by 28.4% black and 21.3% white. Mostly 29% of homicides were gang-related therefore many people throughout the entire world had to deal with violence. The title of the book is Always Running by Luis J. Rodriguez. This book is about the author and how he was raised in Los Angeles following a harsh gang life. Despite the school board’s recent sentiment regarding the lack of value that fiction provides, fiction should remain in the schools curriculum do to its sensibility. The author's message is that gangs and violence lead nowhere, and how the lifestyle affects the person's actions or slight behaviors. If everything was real life stories and no fictional stories no one will have a real true imagination. If fiction is removed there is no way to express the ideas in any form…
In the book, Gang Leader for a Day, a rogue sociologist passionately dives into the lives of one of Chicago’s toughest housing projects in an attempt to develop an insight as to how the urban impoverished lived. Throughout the text it becomes clear that a conflict paradigm is being reflected. A conflict society is based on social inequality, in which some individuals benefit and thrive more than others, which tends to lead to conflict and thus change. This is evident both in the housing projects where a gang known as the “Black Kings” take over and also in the surrounding neighborhoods where the more elite citizens, including persons from the authors university, shy away from associating with the nearby poor black nearby public, thus creating unbalanced communities.…
Growing up isn’t always easy and for Augusten Burroughs, childhood was the biggest struggle throughout his rocky and complicated life. Being raised by psychotic mother and alcoholic father made Augusten a non-gregarious and introverted person. In the New York Times best-selling memoir, ‘Running with Scissors’, Augusten Burroughs reveals his deranged adolescence. Augusten had a lot of hard times that made him struggle through his child and teen years but through it all he soon realizes that your family doesn’t define you and also you shouldn’t judge someone by what you see on the outside.…
On the Run an ethnographic study by Alice Goffman offers an authentic and appalling view on the lives of black individuals who lives within the streets of Philadelphia, specifically young men. These young men struggles to hold on to their dignity and sanity by constantly being on the run from law enforcements due to their illegal acts in order to acquire a livelihood. Goffman spent six years with the 6th street boys gaining her own personal insights, experiences, and challenges of this issues. The goal to bring awareness to others on what these individuals had to face and critically challenge how lives can be changed within areas like this (ZIT zone).…
As civilizations transformed from barbaric societies into each individually modernized nations, social hierarchy proved to be inevitable. In the short story, “Geraldo No Last Name” by Sandra Cisneros, a fellow named Geraldo was killed in a fatal hit-and-run tragedy (though he could have been saved if the surgeon had no neglected him), however, his background was a mystery, and no one knew his last name or his existence except for a girl he encountered at a dance, Marin. Marin knew little about Geraldo and yet, she was his only acquaintance at the hospital as the severely injured Geraldo waits for the surgeon. Through the words of the narrator, Geraldo was inferred as a possible illegal immigrant, family-oriented, hard-working at first, but since he went to a dance; he must have strayed from that path and had driven himself to the darker side.…
The author's main motives in writing this book were to educate the audience on how truly diverse South Central really is. He showed that the neighborhood isn't just a place full of gang activity, rather a place with hidden successes. Corwin says, “In this book, the student’s value education, sacrifice much to further their educations, and overcome many obstacles-including sometimes even their teachers-in order to obtain their educations” (Corwin 6). These students who avoid the temptations of the street, who strive for success, who, against all odds, in one of America most impoverished, crime-ridden neighborhoods, managed to endure, to prevail and to succeed are the stars of the story. “In this book the students are the heroes and heroines, the ones with the inspirational stories,” Corwin says (Corwin 6).…
In his autobiography, Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez discusses his early life as the son of Mexican immigrant parents and the beginning of his schooling in Sacramento, California. Knowing only a finite number of English words, the American life is an entirely new atmosphere for Rodriguez and his family. Throughout his book, Rodriguez undergoes a series of changes and revelations that not only hurts him but enhances him. It’s the journey of a young man who experiences alienation that changes his way of life before assimilating into the world of education. Rodriguez was submitted into a first-rate Catholic school in the white suburbs of Sacramento,…
Elijah Anderson’s“The Code of the Streets” is an article about that examines inner-city street rituals,violence and mentality and…
Cited: Carlie Michael K. Ph.D. Into The Abyss: A Personal Journey into the World of Street Gangs…
Of all the problems besetting the poor inner-city black community, none is more pressing than that of interpersonal violence and aggression. It wreaks havoc daily with the lives of community residents and increasingly spills over into downtown and residential middle-class areas. Muggings, burglaries, carjackings, and drug-related shootings, all of which may leave their victims or innocent bystanders dead, are now common enough to concern all urban and many suburban residents. The inclination to violence springs from the circumstances of life among the ghetto poor--the lack of jobs that pay a living wage, the stigma of race, the fallout from rampant drug use and drug trafficking, and the resulting alienation and lack of hope for the future.…