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Algerian Wa

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Algerian Wa
Algerian Independence War
1954

Carlo Cavaliere

Causes of War
November 23rd 2012

Colonization of countries by the world leaders proved to be a successful and profitable action that completely abolished human rights of countries that were colonized but lined the pockets of the elite colonizers. Numerous countries were plundered and forced in to being ruled by superior and more powerful elite nations. However, after hundreds of years nations and peoples, who had been colonized, began to mobilize and gain strength in a basic attempt to gain sovereignty and nationhood. The French Colonial Empire was the second-largest empire in the world, directly behind the British Empire, with 12,347,000 squared kilometers. 2,381,741 of those kilometers were a nation, which had been forced into colonization and depression by the French, known as Algeria. In 1954 Algerian people and guerilla movements mobilized and initiated attacks upon the French, which led to a victory in the latter part of the century.
Throughout this paper I will attempt to successfully answer why this war was initiated and caused through two major theoretical bodies. This first theory that will analyze and articulate this war is neoclassical realism, which will focus a great deal on rational calculations and revisionism, while the following theory will be that of . These theories will apply the fundamental factors of their theories to the core facts and aspects of the Algerian War, commonly referred to as the Algerian Revolution. The conflict began in the early morning hours on November 1st 1954, when the FLN Maquisards; commonly known as guerillas, or terrorists as the French referred to them, launched attacks against various parts of Algeria against both military and civilians, where the French were located. The FLN broadcasted a message calling all Muslims to aid in the restoration of the Algerian state. John Talbott, an expert French political analyst illustrates within his book that the



Bibliography: Alexander, Martin, Martin Evans, J.F.V. Keiger. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print. Dunne, Tim, Milja Kurki, Steve Smith Fearon, James. “Rationalists Explanations for War” International Organization 49 (1995): 379-414. Glaser, Charles Lee, Thomas. “International Law, International Relations Theory, and Preemptive War: The Vitality of Sovereign Equality Today.” Law and Contemporary Problems 67 (2004): 147-167. Print. MacMaster, Neil McCormack, Jo. Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954-1962). New York: Lexington Books, 2007. Print. Schmidt, Brian Shweller, Randall. “Neorealism’s Status-Quo Bias: What Security Dilemma?” Security Studies 3 (1996): 90-121. Smith, Tony. The French Stake in Algeria, 1945-1962I. New York: Cornell University Press, 1978. Print. Talbott, John Tang, Shiping. “The Security Dilemma: A Conceptual Analysis.” Security Studies 18 (2009): 587-623. Print. Weir, William Welsh, Steven. “Preemptive War and International Law.” Washington Post 5 Dec. 2003, Final Ed.: A4. Online. [ 2 ]. John Talbott. The War Without A Name. Knopf: Random House, 1980. Print. [ 3 ]. Martin Alexander, Martin Evans, J.F.V. Keiger. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print. [ 4 ]. Tony Smith. The French Stake in Algeria, 1945-1962I. New York: Cornell University Press, 1978. Print. [ 5 ]. William Weir. Guerilla Warfare: Irregular Warfare in the Twentieth Century. United States: Stackpole Books, 2008. Print. [ 6 ]. John Talbott. The War Without A Name. Knopf: Random House, 1980. Print. [ 7 ]. Martin Alexander, Martin Evans, J.F.V. Keiger. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print. [ 8 ]. Brian Schmidt. “Competing Realists Conceptions of Power.” Journal of International Studies 33 (2005): 523-549 [ 9 ] [ 10 ]. James Fearon. “Rationalists Explanations for War” International Organization 49 (1995): 379-414. [ 11 ]. Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, Steve Smith. International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity. England: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. [ 12 ]. Tony Smith. The French Stake in Algeria, 1945-1962I. New York: Cornell University Press, 1978. Print. [ 13 ]. Randall Schweller. “Neorealism’s Status-Quo Bias: What Security Dilemma?” Security Studies 3 (1996): 90-121. [ 14 ]. James Fearon. “Rationalists Explanations for War” International Organization 49 (1995): 379-414. [ 15 ]. Jo McCormack. Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954-1962). New York: Lexington Books, 2007. Print. [ 16 ]. John Talbott. The War Without A Name. Knopf: Random House, 1980. Print. [ 17 ]. Jo McCormack. Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954-1962). New York: Lexington Books, 2007. Print. [ 18 ]. John Talbott. The War Without A Name. Knopf: Random House, 1980. Print. [ 19 ]. Randall Schweller. “Neorealism’s Status-Quo Bias: What Security Dilemma?” Security Studies 3 (1996): 90-121. [ 20 ]. Shiping Tang. “The Security Dilemma: A Conceptual Analysis.” Security Studies 18 (2009): 587-623. Print. [ 21 ]. Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, Steve Smith. International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity. England: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. [ 22 ]. Thomas Lee. “International Law, International Relations Theory, and Preemptive War: The Vitality of Sovereign Equality Today.” Law and Contemporary Problems 67 (2004): 147-167. Print [ 23 ] [ 24 ]. William Weir. Guerilla Warfare: Irregular Warfare in the Twentieth Century. United States: Stackpole Books, 2008. Print. [ 25 ]. Charles Glaser. “The Security Dilemma Revisited” World Politics 50 (1997): 171-201. [ 26 ]. Jo McCormack. Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954-1962). New York: Lexington Books, 2007. Print. [ 27 ]. Neil MacMaster. Burning the Veil: The Algerian War and the Emancipation of Muslim Women, 1954-62. England: Manchester University Press, 2010. Print. [ 28 ]. John Talbott. The War Without A Name. Knopf: Random House, 1980. Print. [ 29 ]. Charles Glaser. “The Security Dilemma Revisited” World Politics 50 (1997): 178. [ 30 ]. Matin Alexander, Martin Evans, J.F.V. Keiger. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Print.

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