Preview

Alfred Cave's 'The Pequot War'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
804 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alfred Cave's 'The Pequot War'
Professor Rogers
US History I
March 3, 2011
The Pequot War Many people have probably heard of the Pequot War, assuming that it was just another battle between the English settlers and Indians, but really it was much more than that. Throughout history, the Pequot War has been characterized as the first serious conflict between the Indigenous people and the New England settlers. In 1996, a man named Alfred Cave published a novel titled “The Pequot War,” in which he describes the war as being “a small-scale conflict of short duration” (Cave 168) that “casted a long shadow” (Cave 168). Cave’s novel discusses the many defining aspects of the relationship between the Indians and colonists, as well as the war itself. One major defining aspect of the relationship
…show more content…
The war was “the expression of an assumption central to Puritan Indian policy” (Cave 168). Afterwards, many Puritans believed that the war was “a key episode in the unfolding of God’s plan for New England” (Cave 169). The Puritans did not want Indian war and feared it, but “they also suspected that it was both necessary and inevitable” (Cave 171). Therefore, the Pequot War created the idea that Indian war, such as King Philip’s War in 1675, were actions intended to check and punish God’s people. As a result, “Puritan toleration of Indian independence was never anything more than an expedient” (Cave 173). Puritans became overbearing and Indian control of land and resources ceased. The need for Indian business decreased, considering the fact that English agriculture and industry were increasing. This “jeopardized the status of Native American communities in a New England dominated by Euro-Americans” (Cave 174). In the end, the Puritan Indian policy, which stated “ denial of the validity and viability of Native American life,” (Cave 175) created an intolerance of Indian cultures that would last many years to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    HIS103 Book Review 101414

    • 797 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Berleth, Richard. Bloody Mohawk The French and Indian War & American Revolution on New York’s Frontier. New York: Delmar. 2010. Print. 370.…

    • 797 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On May 26, 1637, English settlers under Captain John Mason, and Narragansett and Mohegan allies set fire to a Pequot fort near the Mystic River. The fort only had two entrances, and anybody that tried to flee the fort was shot by awaiting enemies. The only Pequots that survived were those who had followed their sachem Sassacus in a raiding party outside the village. This attack on the fort almost entirely wiped out the Pequot population and resulted in them eventually losing the war. As a result of this the 1638 treaty of Hartford was signed, stating that all remaining Pequots were to be slaves, for the English and other tribes. This could have been the Start of slavery in the united states, and it could have also been an event that led to the enslaving of hundreds of thousands of Africans. This affected the United States greatly because, without this one battle, this country might not be as culturally diverse as it is today.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philip’s War generally started, because of the abuse that Indians had taken from the English. There was a steady decline in Indian population, territory, and cultural integrity in the mid seventeenth century. (Textbook Pg. 57) King Philips War was a war of perception. The English had their reasoning for the war and the Indians had theirs. Throughout the war there were a lot of difficult choices the Indians and the English had to make. The choices that the English made also led to differences amongst themselves.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Author William Cronon, Changes in the Land is a book that gives a detailed analysis on what life was like in the New England colony when the settlers first arrived. Cronon describes many things that the settlers experienced when they arrived over into New England and how it differed from England. Cronon discusses Indian relationships and how each group had different customs. In the book Cronon describes the landscape and how everyone was able to benefit from it. Cronon’s thesis is “the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes--well known to historians--in the…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Red King's Rebellion fought more than three hundred years ago between the Algonquian peoples and New England settlers was in per-capita terms the bloodiest war in our nation's history. Before the conflict ended, over 9,000 people were dead (two-thirds of them Native Americans), and homelessness, starvation, and economic hardship plagued the descendants of both races for generations to come. In this fascinating book, Russell Bourne examines the epic struggle from both sides, seeking to explain how the biracial harmony that once reigned--when the Plymouth Colony's neighboring Wampanoag’s, under the stately Massasoit (King…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pequot war, a war that was imposing that it impacted history. It was a grave war as it had lasted for 38 years and ended in 1675. Some say that this battle between the Native Americans and the Europeans in 1636 ended in the Pequot suffering due to a mysterious death of John Oldham changed America and is now what it is today. After battling over clash of trade, land, and how the puritans were living, they have decided to take action.. This dreadful action was what led to the almost complete devastation of a honorable Indian tribe. Upon this awful day, the Puritans footslog around Connecticut contacting their other Indian cronies, whose relationship with the Pequot tribe they are not very close to. In easier terms, they detested the Pequot.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To begin with, it is interesting to point out that King Philip’s War is sometimes referred to as the First Indian War because it was one of the most violent events to occur in seventeenth-century Puritan New England, but that title is not necessarily accurate. From 1936 to 1937 the Pequot Indians raged war with settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The conflict began when, seeking to find a new trading partner, the Pequots agreed to give the English…

    • 2737 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The New World was not without its conflicts as evidenced in the many disputes the Puritans such as Bradford and his Separatists along with Winthrop and his Congregationalists had with other parties who were regarded as dissenters. The causes of such disputes did indeed vary but the inherent reason under all of them was thought to be the Puritan leaders’ defensive nature along with their desire to interpreting history so as to make it compatible with Calvinistic theology. This thus brings varying discrepancies in the early American literature such as those of Thomas Morton and William Bradford who describe similar events but with varying points of view thus reaching different conclusions.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arriving to North America, the Indians grew worried of the growing population of European settlers and colonists coming in and taking their lands. Though both Penn and Winthrop sought to gain lands for colonization, Penn had a more peaceful approach to the Indians. Penn would create good relations with the natives and the Quakers would negotiate over the lands in a just manner. Penn encouraged the Indian culture to come into the Quaker communities while Winthrop wanted to exclude the Indians out the Puritan communities. The Puritans in turn would just take lands from the Indians and force the Indians to fall back into the backcountry. Winthrop believed that the Indians “inclose no land, neither they have any settled habitation, nor any tame Cattle to improve the land by...we may lawfully take the [land].”…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But if to observe this issue from the Native American perspective, we would definitely notice that the practices of Puritans were extremely intimidating and they significantly damaged the authentic American culture. Therefore, such change would only mean the total revision of moral and family values among Indians who could sacrifice their traditions, culture, religion and language, beginning to live in European style. Some scientists even speculate that Puritans were intended to use their practices in order to strengthen their control over the densely inhabited area. Through the establishment of a colony and through the implementation of their Puritanism, they wanted the native population to accept all their obligations and to feel positive about their colonization. The Puritans did not have the moral right to mix religion with politics. The creation of colony implied the use of power and control for social order. Nowhere in the Bible has one seen such things. And this is one more evidence to state that Puritans failed to build their “City upon a Hill” or their ideal society. They failed to realize the Bible itself and the words of Jesus. None of the Puritans denied himself, none of them was peaceful and none was intended to help, caring exclusively about personal…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pequot Indians Essay

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Pequot Indians were a Native American Algonquian tribe of Connecticut. The name Pequot essentially by definition of the Algonkian means “destroyer.” They were the most dreaded of the Southern New England tribes, that is before the conquest by the English in 1637. Many believe they were originally one of the people within the Mohegan tribe. The division of them from the tribe of the Mohegan seemed to have been when there was a secession of the Uncas who had a dispute with the Sassacus. As the Mohegan got their name, they claimed the greater part of the territory that was formerly the Sassacus’s territory. The Pequot on the other hand, was a small strip of Coast amongst the New London London County and extended from the Niantic River to the Rhode Island boundary. The Pequot…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hollitz Chapter 1

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although often viewed as inferior, savage and helpless, many historians are starting to discover the intelligence and wisdom the Indians had and shared with the colonists that came to America so long ago. As the settlers slowly began to create a new world on the already inhabited North America, they were plagued with starvation due to a severe drought in the area. Due to the dry lands and the settlers expectations to “rely on Indians for food and tribute,” (Norton 17) they were disappointed to find that the Indians were not so keen to handing out food and help to the strangers that have just come onto their land and begun to settle in such a time of severe weather and starvation. As time goes on, both the Indians and the Englishmen realize they both have what the other needs; tools from the white men and crops, land and knowledge from the Indians. As a result, the chief of Tsenacomoco, Powhatan, and colonist, Captain John Smith on an ideally peaceful, mutualistic relationship to ensure the survival of both civilizations. This agreement will leave the groups in cahoots for 100 of years leading to some disastrous scenarios and betrayals.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Penobscot lived along the Penobscot River in Maine. The Wampanoag occupied southeastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The Pocumtucks lived in Western Massachusetts, and the Mohegan and Pequot tribes in the Connecticut region. The Connecticut River Valley, which includes parts of Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Connecticut, linked different indigenous communities culturally, linguistically, and politically. Relationships between colonists and Native Americans alternated between peace and armed skirmishes, the bloodiest of which was the Pequot War in 1643, which resulted in the Mystic massacre.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Boston Tea Party

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cave, Alfred A. The French and Indian War. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004. Web. 12 February 2010.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays