Ais Ch. 11

11.11
1. Usually targeting the accounting department, these attacks are electronic theft of very small amounts numerous times, such as rounding of fractions of a cent from interest calculations F. salami attacks
2. A form of social engineering, the attacker fishes for sensitive, private data, such as using an authentic-looking fraudulent Web site H. phishing
3. Attacks involving manipulating and tricking individuals into divulging confidential information, such as imposter emails G. social engineering
4. Social engineering attacks that involve creating a scenario and using deception for information gathering purposes D. pretexting
5. Rummaging through garbage for discarded documents or digital media I. dumpster diving
6. Attempts to obtain passwords by reading messages sent on a network E. password sniffing
7. Involves collecting, examining, and preventing evidence of cybercrime C. cyber forensics
8. Crimes connected to information assets and IT A. cybercrime
9. Laws and regulations to prevent, investigate, and prosecute cybercrimes B. cyberlaw

11.12
1. Malicious software that executes when a specified event occurs, such a logging into a bank account D. logic bombs
2. Malware sent by email that can be a virus, Trojan horse, worms, logic bombs, or bots F. spam
3. Malware disguised as a legitimate program B. Trojan horse
4. Tiny pieces of programming code that install themselves on an infected computer called a Zombie and transmit data back to the hackers’ computer without awareness of the Zombie computer user E. bots
5. Relatively small programs that infect other application software by attaching to it and disturbing application functioning A. viruses
6. Similar to viruses except they do not need a host application to function or reproduce C. worms

11.17
1. A small sequence of programming code inserted into a program to fix an error or add a new feature F. patch
2. Network hardware and software C. network architecture
3. Application software executing that runs a group of transactions at a later time H. batch
4. Application software execution that processes transactions at the current time G. real-time
5. Computer hardware components and computer software B. computer architecture
6. Computer programs for a specific application, such as accounting E. application software
7. A blueprint for computers, networks, and databases A. IT architecture
8. Computer programs used for managing computer hardware D. system software

11.18
1. A network that covers a large geographic region, such as several states C. wide area network (WAN)
2. A device connecting an enterprise intranet to the Internet K. gateways
3. Special purpose computers that monitor network G. routing devices
4. A software program that provides routing services to messages transmitted over the Internet N. internet protocol
5. A network that allows computers to request data and other services from other specific computers on the network Q. client/server network
6. A group of the same type of LANs connected to each other by bridges I. LAN cluster
7. A network covering a city B. metropolitan area network (MAN)
8. A software program commonly used to connect computers on a LAN M. ethernet protocol
9. A computer that serves other computers with data and applications, such as an accounting database E. server computers
10. A software program that allows the enterprise network to connect to the network of vendors through proprietary lines P. electronic data interchange (EDI)
11. Utility devices connected to a network for shared use, such as a printer F. peripherals
12. A personal computer or laptop connected to a network D. workstation computers
13. Physical media connecting computers L. network wiring (transmission media)
14. A software program that provides transportation services to messages sent over the Internet O. transport control protocol (TCP)
15. Computer connected in a relatively small area, such as your college campus A. local area network (LAN)
16. A network that allows an organization to share data with suppliers R. value-added network
17. An electronic device that connects networks of different types J. routers
18. A device that connects two LANs of the same type H. bridges

11.19
1. A provider of online applications, such as accounting applications, for a fee L. application service providers (ASP)
2. A proactive approach to enterprise security that involves developing an overall plan B. enterprise security architecture
3. A network software program that connects one computer to another computer H. point-to-point protocol (PPP)
4. An Internet protocol that allowed the creation of the World Wide Web M. hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
5. An enterprise-wide network D. intranet
6. A software program permitting an employee to use the enterprise network through a secure channel J. point-to-point tunneling protocol (PPTP)
7. A point on the network that offers access to the network, such as an accountant’s computer D. intranet
8. A provider of access to the Internet for a fee K. internet service provider (ISP)
9. Online sales transactions O. e-commerce
10. A network that provides a secure channel to access the enterprise network
11. Electrical transmission of data through analog or digital networks C. telecommunications
12. A wide network used by external customers and suppliers E. extranet
13. Accessing a computer from a remote location G. remote access
14. Tossing in security patches, hoping to cover vulnerabilities A. stovepipe
15. Located on a proxy server and used to intercept an inspect all incoming messages prior to delivering them to the intended recipient P. proxy firewall
16. A Web site address N. uniform resource locator (URL)