Preview

Agricultral

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
760 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Agricultral
Annex ‘A’ to Form Th-1
National University of Sciences & Technology
MASTER’S THESIS WORK

1. Name: Muhammad Shahid 2. Regn No.2011-NUST-ME-WRE-03 3. Department / Discipline: MS in Water Resources Engg: & Management 4. Institute:NICE 5. Thesis Topic:

Evaluation of Development and Land use Change Impacts on Stream Flow and Sediment Yield in Margalla Hills Using Remote Sensing and GIS: Case Study of Rawal Dam and Simly Dam Watershed.

6. Brief Description/ Abstract:

For this study Rawal and Simly dams watershed areas in Margalla Hills, which are subjected to rapid land-use changes due to residential and agriculture will be considered for Evaluation of development and land use impacts.
The Rawal Lake located in Margalla Hills National park, Islamabad had storage capacity of 47,230 acre-feet and it was constructed in 1960 on Kurrang River .The Rawal Lake is main source of water supply for Islamabad and Rawalpindi city and cantonment. The sedimentation which originates from natural and human factors including many construction activities in its catchment area has reduced its storage capacity to 31,000 acre-feet by 2005.
The Simly Dam is recognized as an essential constituent of the bulk water supply scheme for Islamabad. It is located 35 kilometers northeast of Islamabad it was constructed in 1982 and it had a storage capacity of 23,000 acre-feet. Its storage capacity was increased to 33,000 acre-feet in 2005.Its stores flows from two main streams namely the Soan Nullah and the Khad Nullah along with other small stream.

7. Level of research already carried out on the proposed topic:

A study was carried out to evaluate soil erosion by using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with GIS at Sub Watershed of Lake Rawal (Satrameel) during 1989-96 Combining the RUSLE with GIS tools was found useful for estimating soil loss on small size watershed for soil conservation and land use planning.

8. Reasons/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Ecology Report on Manly Dam

    • 4021 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The status of the water system can be established into three trophic classes, eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic. This status was observed at a number of different sites within the catchment area, at varying closeness to human population and the dam itself.…

    • 4021 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Chilcote, D. S. (2012). Riverscape Analysis Project. Retrieved March 2, 2012, from www.umt.edu: http://www.umt.edu/flbs/research/Whitepapers/The%20Riverscape%20Analysis%20Project%20v5.pdf…

    • 3658 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Food and Agricultue

    • 434 Words
    • 1 Page

    Provide at least two modern examples of how the United States has increased its food production. Genetically modifying foods is one way the United States has grown its food increase. The use of genetically engineered crops has grown rapidly in countries such as the United States, especially for soybeans, corn, and cotton where GM crops make up between 70 and 90 percent of total production (Turk, 2014). Ways the United States has increased food production farmers have utilized numerous process, some of which include irrigation and crop…

    • 434 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major needs for management in areas with river basins is to reduce the flood risk, especially in LICs such as Bangladesh where urbanisation and global warming has increased the flood risk exponentially. The flood risk has increased due to high levels of glacial melt water which has increased due to global warming melting the Himalayas at a faster rate. Perhaps the biggest cause is due to the population growth of migrants going to Dhaka for work (over 1 million people move to Dhaka every year), this has meant that urbanisation and deforestation is taking place to cater for all the people. Urbanisation has increased the surface run off, making the surface impermeable and increasing the amount reaching the river channels. Deforestation has also reduced interception so more water is reaching the surface once again increasing surface run off, roots also bind soil and help keep the soil broken up to allow infiltration, which is not being able to occur as much with the reduced the number of trees. There are over 1000 schools in the area, over 30 millions people depend on the river for their livelihood, and fishing contributes to over 73% of rural residents, which shows how important protecting the…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Maidment, D.R., 2002b. Arc Hydro: GIS for Water Resources. University of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences Research Colloquium, http://www.ees.ufl.edu/programs/archive.asp.…

    • 2598 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ground water harvesting

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The basic principle of the groundwater dam is that instead of storing the water in surface reservoirs, water is stored underground. The main advantages of water storage in groundwater dams is that evaporation losses are much less for water stored underground. Further, risk of contamination of the stored water from the surface is reduced because as parasites cannot breed in underground water. The problem of submergence of land which is normally associated with surface dams is not present with sub-surface dams.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mangla Dam

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Irrigation oriented operation of the project gives the highest overall economic return. Thus the full live storage of 6.1MAF would be available for guaranteeing assured irrigation supplies throughout the year including replacement of the storage loss on the three existing reservoirs.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manipal, half a century ago was a barren land, two hundred meters above the sea level with about four thousand millimeters above the sea level with about 4000 mm of rainfall. The place witnessed a lot of soil erosion. Adding to this problem was porous ground, lots of heat and no natural springs and the place lacked continuous supply of water. Manipal lake is also called "Mannu palla lake" in local language whereby mannu means mud and Palla means lake.…

    • 972 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mount Isarog

    • 7133 Words
    • 29 Pages

    This research paper will discuss further the state of watershed management in Mt. Isarog for the past five years and will…

    • 7133 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chemical Engineering

    • 3654 Words
    • 48 Pages

    Year 1 / Semester 1 Notes:School of Engineering August 2014 Intake Dr. Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Engineering Mathematics 1 (MTH60103) Differentiation – part i 1 September 6, 2014 2 Learning outcomes At the end of this lecture, you should be able to: (1) Evaluate the limits of functions; (2) Differentiate using the FIRST PRINCIPLES; (3)…

    • 3654 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Watershade Management

    • 4284 Words
    • 18 Pages

    1. The Allah Valley landscape (AVL) is located in the Provinces of South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat. Its total delineated area is 252,034 has. That extends to the Province of Maguindanao. Surface waters that are drained along the Allah and Banga rivers subsequently find their way into the Liguasan marsh, the second largest in the country. The AVL is a major sub-watershed unit of the Cotabato- Agusan river basin in Mindanao. It covers the LGU jurisdictions of the Province of South Cotabato (Municipalities of Lake Sebu, T’boli, Surallah, and Sto. Nino, Banga, Norala) and Province of Sultan Kudarat (City of Tacurong and Municipalities of Isulan, Esperanza, Lambayong, Bagumbayan. The issues confronting the alliance and the watershed landscape it has committed to protect are categorized into the interrelated themes: Environmental, Development Disruption and Poverty and Governance and Policy Direction. A recurring issue of great concern is the periodic and intensifying floods along Allah and Banga rivers. This has resulted to massive siltation of river systems affecting vital infrastructure, agricultural lands and settlement. The watershed has increasingly become vulnerable from risks associated with changing rainfall patterns. These trigger natural disasters, which affect hardest the poor sectors. The thinning of forest cover and the threats to biodiversity are major issues of concerns. Increasing population in forestlands and associated subsistence practices coupled with the adverse effects of small and large scale mining activities are linked with the highly disruptive effects of flooding events. Destruction of roads and bridges due to flash floods and losses in private property and investment derail development gains. Productive agricultural lands turning into river beds and the sedimentation of irrigated and non-irrigated rice lands create food supply, health and security concerns during flood events.…

    • 4284 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hindi matter on fashion

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy. Pakistan today is among one of the World’s fastest growing population, now estimated as over 170 million. Due to lack of large river regulation capability through sizeable storages, the country is already facing serious shortages in food grains. Given the present trend, Pakistan could soon become one of the food deficit countries in the near future. Therefore, there is a dire need to build storages for augmenting agriculture production.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wetlands of Bangladesh

    • 26208 Words
    • 105 Pages

    References: Rashid (in press). Criteria for inclusion: 1 b, 2a, 2c, 3a. Source: S.M. Abdur Rashid. REFERENCES Anon. (1981). Early Implementation Projects on Flood Control, Drainage Improvement and Irrigation: Recommendations for Projects in the 1981-1982 Programme. Bangladesh Water Development Board, Dhaka. Unpublished report. Anon. (1985a). Draft Final Report of the National Water Plan Project. Master Plan Organization, Dhaka. Unpublished report. Anon. (1985b). Haor Development Reconnaissance Study: Early Implementation Projects. Bangladesh Water Development Board, Dhaka. Unpublished report. Blower, J.H. (1985). Sundarbans Forest Inventory Project, Bangladesh. Wildlife Conservation in the Sundarbans. Project Report 151. ODA Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, U.K.…

    • 26208 Words
    • 105 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Flood History

    • 4119 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Riverbank erosion during high flood period in the valley is a regular annual feature. Over bank flood due to breaches in the embankment render the fertile cultivable land unsuitable for crop production due to deposition of coarse sand on the surface to a variable depth. As per Assam Government Revenue Dept. records, an area of 6116 hectares of land was affected by soil erosion in Upper Brahmaputra Valley and North Bank Plain zone during 1994.…

    • 4119 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dams of India

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Dams of India have been built across many perennial rivers since the independence of India. These dams in India are a part of several multi-purpose projects to serve a variety of needs. In a multi-purpose project, a river forms a unit and a river valley is developed, by exploiting all the resources of the river. Basically, dams are built to harness the river water so that it can be utilised according to the needs. A multipurpose project is launched often for storing water for irrigation purposes, generating hydro-electricity by utilising the water stored by the dams, preventing floods and facilitating afforestation in the catchments areas of the reservoirs. Moreover, the dams also provide drinking water, using the canals for navigation in some areas and also facilitating pisciculture and recreational activities. The main multipurpose projects constituting Indian dams are the Hirakud Dam in Orissa, the Bhakra-Nangal Project in Punjab, the Damodar Valley Project in Bihar and West Bengal, the Tungabhadra Project in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, the Rihand Project in Uttar Pradesh.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays