Preview

African Americans After Reconstruction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1137 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
African Americans After Reconstruction
After the American Civil War more than just a divided nation needed to be reunited. The states of the Confederacy had been broken. The destruction of their economy was total. From the insolvency of their currency, to the decimation of so much of the white male population to the sudden loss of billions of dollars of property in the form of freedom for nearly 4 million African slaves. What is more is the ex-slaves faced what seemed like insurmountable odds in trying to find loved ones and make a start in a prostate region without any real economic means or many skills that would assist them in this effort. The Southern white population would surely fight them at every step, so any improvement beyond their sudden freedom would depend largely on the benevolence of Northern lawmakers and charitable acts from liberal whites from Northern states heading south to assist them in this massive undertaking. The results of these efforts are mixed and in the end had no lasting impact, but the period of Reconstruction showed promise, but in the end failed due to a lack of political will and interest in the plight of the former slave in the South. It was understood by all that the passage of the 13th Amendment was an inevitable outcome of the Civil War. President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation had already freed slaves in the …show more content…
Blacks did manage to remove themselves from the control of white churches and establish their own places of worship. These would become vital to Black communities throughout the South and would later serve to promote efforts to challenge segregation many years later. The educational systems established, though segregated and severely underfunded, did provide the beginnings of efforts to educate Black children. This was important for a group that had been denied literacy as a part of law during

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After the Civil War, the southern soldiers were going back to devastated cities, destroyed railroads, and many cities were burned to the ground as a result of Sherman’s march from sea to sea. After the Civil War occurred, the slaves were given freedom from their owners, and slavery was banned. That attempt at reconstruction was not a complete fail, but it took a little bit of time for America to give social and economic equality to slaves. There were many attempts made by several different presidents, but not all seemed to work due to the South’s stubbornness. The failure of reconstruction later did not bring social and economic equality to former slaves in the south because of things like the Jim Crow laws and the South’s strong disproval of the outcome of the war.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The South was economically devastated and socially revolutionized by emancipation. As slave owners reluctantly confronted the end of slave labor, blacks took their first steps in freedom. Black churches and freedmen’s schools helped the former slaves begin to shape their own destiny.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The time from 1865 - 1877 was called the Reconstruction period. Abraham Lincoln started planning for the reconstruction of the South during the Civil War, he wanted to bring the Nation back together as quickly as possible and in 1863 he offered his plan for Reconstruction which required that the States new constitutions prohibit slavery. In January 1865, Congress proposed an amendment to the Constitution, which would abolish slavery in the United States. On December 18, 1865, Congress ratified the Thirteenth Amendment formally abolishing slavery. The freed slaves still didn’t have citizenship and wanted wages, real estate, and voting rights. Black codes were adopted to regulate or inhibit the migration of free African-Americans to the mid-west. Southern legislatures passed laws that restricted the civil rights of the emancipated former slaves. Other states quickly adopted their own versions of the codes, some of which were so restrictive that they resembled the old system of slavery such as forced labor for various offenses. Congress passed an act in March 1865 to establish the Freedmen’s Bureau, which was organized to provide relief and assistance to the former slaves, including health services, educational services, and abandoned land services. In 1866, the Civil Rights Act was passed by Congress, which outlined a number of civil liberties including the right to make contracts, own and sell property and receive equal treatment under
the law. Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment in 1867. The amendment was designed to provide citizenship and civil liberties to the recently freed slaves. The first Reconstruction Act was passed by Congress in March 1867. Five military districts each under the leadership of a U.S. general were carved out in the south and new elections were held which allowed the vote to black males. In addition to the Reconstruction Acts, Congress also passed a series of bills in 1867 to limit President Johnson’s power,…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1865, Amendment Thirteen of the United States was ratified. The article states that all slaves residing in the nation or any of its corresponding territories are deemed emancipated. (Document A) Though the article does publicly mandate emancipation, it fails in successfully granting freedom to previous slaves. Southern states imposed “black codes” upon the newly freedmen. These diminishing codes restricted various activities and behaviors of the black community. Many included the prevention of interracial marriage, black testaments against whites in court of law, and jobs outside of agriculture. Clearly, the Thirteenth Amendment was not strictly imposed upon the once rebellious southern states. Three years later, congress decided to enact another article that would annul the previously mandated Dred Scott Decision of 1957, which states that blacks could not be legal citizens. This newly established document was titled the Fourteenth Amendment. The amendment itself stated that all persons born or naturalized in the…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    US History after 1865

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Blacks of all ages flocked to the schools established by northern missionary societies, the Freedmen’s Bureau, and groups of ex-slaves.…

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil War, lasting from 1865 to 1877. It was to repair the North and the South politically, economically and socially. After the Civil War, the South’s economy was completely ruined and needed help from the Union government; which they were trying to stay way from. The Reconstruction can be evaluated both as a success and a failure. Its successes were the restoration of the eleven confederate states back to the union, giving African-Americans (ex-slaves) their freedom and rights and providing aid to the freed slaves and poor whites. Its failures were the Anti-African Americans groups such as the KKK, the Black Codes, not protecting the rights of the freedmen and the southern corruption. Although African-Americans were freed and gained their rights because of 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and the ex-eleven confederate states came back to the union, the Reconstruction was more of a failure than a success.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Once again, the values of the people influence society directly. In the 1800's, women had very little power. In the early 1900's, women made up a little more than half of the population of the United States. As a result of increasingly liberal opinions, the United States government was forced to give the people what it wanted, and granted women the right to vote in the 1920's. The same was seen with the Civil Rights Movement of African-Americans. Deciding that generations of abuse had to end, African-Americans decided to voice their own opinions. Once again, with increasingly liberal opinions, the government gave people what they wanted: desegregation. And it happened yet again in modern times. Homosexuals were not officially allowed to…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Question 1: In 1900s as the population of the black community increase in many southern cities so is also the need to build more affordable houses that they will live in. The characteristics that plagued the black community in the 1900s even up till now is that majority of the working class in the black community are lower income earners. There is high rate of unemployment and crime rate. There also exists high rate of maternity. The challenge city planners face is to carry out a land reform considering human population growth, industrial growth, and health challenges that arise from hazardous chemicals or wastes produced by the companies.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation did not free the slaves but it was the first step toward making this a reality (Bowles, 2011, 1.1). The proclamation would only apply only to states in rebellion. The Emancipation proclamation is one of those stupendous facts in human history with marks not only an era in the progress of the nation, but an approach in history of the world (Journal of Blacks pg. 108-109).…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The question of black representation among the government was addressed immediately. However the issue was under jurisdiction of President Andrew Johnson, who was a Southerner and also thought that African Americans shouldn't have a role in Reconstruction, American Historian, Robert Cruden said of Johnson, "His Jacksonian philosophy had perhaps an even greater flaw in view of the problems he confronted: it had some place for the Negro as a free man, but it had none for him as an equal"1. During the Presidential Reconstruction, 1865-1867, Johnson appointed provisional governors and ordered them to call state conventions in order to establish new, all white, governments in the South. These new all white governments looked similar to the confederate governments they had replaced, In an essay by Steven Hahn he said of black representation in the south, "Outside of South Carolina, they show, blacks never dominated either the executive, legislative, or judiciary always remained under white control"2 . Johnson's third annual message to congress in December, 1867 depicted his prejudice, he said of the African Americans that they had, "shown less capacity for government than any other race of people. No independent government of any form has ever been successful in their hands. On the contrary, wherever they have been left to their own devices, they have shown a constant tendency to relapse into barbarism"3. Even though during Reconstruction there were many black people holding both federal and state offices during reconstruction.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Majority of African American’s had many struggles, and obstacles that they faced. Political issues impacted their lives when Congress passed the thirteenth amendment, this affected many African Americans lives. Since numerous people were equal, social issues were impacted when children went to school while the adults had gone to work and earn money to pay bills, such as their houses. This affected economic issue because the government would earn money. Various lives were impacted during the Reconstruction of 1865-1877, including blacks and whites. During the Reconstruction of 1865-1877, African Americans lives were impacted by political, social and economic issues.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post Reconstruction was supposed to be a time of change for the world, especially for African Americans. Although post Reconstruction was believed to eliminate segregation and racial discrimination, many people noticed that there was actually little to no change that occurred. Luckily, slavery was part of the past and many great leaders including Abraham Lincoln had set out to change America in terms of equality. Unfortunately, post Reconstruction proved that nothing had changed for African Americans who remained struggling with racial issues that ultimately restricted their freedom.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 20th century African Americans were rapidly entering the prison world for no justified reason other than racial discrimination. According to DuVernay, as time passed by, The United States prison population number began to increase to about 300,000 by the year of 1972 and it became the highest in the world. She also stated that, “Should a little country with 5% of the world’s population having 25% of the world's prisoners? One out of four humans beings with their hands on bar, shackled, in the world are locked up here in the land of the free”. This indicated that a country that contains a small percentage of the human population, turns out to have a greater quantity (one-fourth) due to the number of African Americans incarcerated.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    experiences in the short history of the United States. As obvious as it may be, all…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Black Americans have faced many problems in the past and perhaps they will face new difficulties in the future.In the past, black Americans and other racial groups have been discriminated against and enslaved.Throughout the history black people have been denied many important things.Black Americans could not work, live, shop, eat, or travel where they wanted.They couldn't vote, they were forced to go to separate schools and were also excluded from universities.A large majority of blacks lived in poverty.Many years have past since those times and today the situation is very different.In education, many blacks receive college degree from universities that used to exclude them.Black Americans have also experienced changes at work.They are often…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays