Preview

African American Adolescents: Article Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
779 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
African American Adolescents: Article Analysis
Writing Assignment 2- Article Analysis
Online Racial Discrimination And The Protective Function Of Ethnic Identity And Self Esteem For African American Adolescents
Brenna D. Gray
East Central University
General Psychology-PSYCH 1113

Studies conducted since the 1980's that observe the discrimination of minorities through online association’s show that discrimination can have an effect on individuals who have been subjected to this negative treatment. Discrimination is described as the treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on their merit. The unfair treatment of a person, racial group, or minority based on prejudice. The multiple authors' of the journal article Online Racial Discrimination and the Protective Function of Ethnic Identity and Self-Esteem for African American Adolescents by Tynes, Brendesha M., Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor, Chad A. Rose, Johnny Lin, and Carolyn J. Anderson in Development Psychology give examples of different
…show more content…
A study is broken down in different parts to measure the analysis. In the Online Victimization Scale (Tynes, Rose, & Williams, 2010) a study on online racial discrimination refers to disparaging text and images along with symbols. This studied how a person reacts to being addressed online in any of these ways. The results show that 68% of adolescent samples' in the study had never been subjected to online discrimination whereas 12.8% had experienced some form of discrimination once, 8.8% a few times a year, 4.8% a few times a month, 3.2% a few times a week, and 1.6% at least once a day. There were no real differences in the study that differentiated between

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this article, Doyle and Kao use the nationally representatives, longitudinal data to examine factors that influence the change in racial identity of multiracial adolescence over time. To accomplish this, they conducted a two-wave analysis of 20,743 students from 80 high schools in the United States. The cohorts in both waves represented the three-largest multiracial groups: Native American-whites, Asian-whites, and black-whites. To test…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I ain’t no lame” was the response the social worker continued to receive as she met with a young man about his grades and classroom behavior. Andre (name changed for privacy reasons) is a star basketball player at a local high school, but receives services at the Burke Mental Health Center due to the fact his low grades limit his eligibility to shine on court. He entered the room hesitantly, but opened up more as the session continued. When various ways of improving his behaviors and grades were discussed he informed the provider that the suggestions she gave, if adopted, would only set him out for ridicule. Andre felt that increasing his grades and behaviors would make him a social outcast, but that not doing so would prevent him from fulfilling his dream of going to college on a basketball scholarship. He seemed stuck between facing negative outcomes if he was successful in school and facing other negative outcomes if he was not successful in school. Andre, an African American 16 years old male, is not alone in his academic struggles. Currently, there are… (cite). The purpose of this paper is to review literature that will shed light on the impact…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cu1532 1.1 Essay

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The effects of discrimination on some children is that it can lower their self esteem and damage their self confidence.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In its’ premise, or reason, the article indicates that cyberbullying is more prevalent in middle and high schools, because the use of cell phones, the Internet, and other technological paraphernalia plays a significant role in the social lives of nearly all adolescents. While hatred has existed since the beginning of time, the invention of the Internet has helped to spread hatred and prejudice more quickly and more forcefully than ever before. Cyberbullying has been widely reported and broadcast on the news when there have been suicides as a result of cyber harassment, and intimidation occurring. Many schools in the U.S. have already adopted anti-bias training programs established by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) to put workshops into middle and high schools for their educators and students. Forty-one states in the U.S., including California, have adopted some regulations mandating that schools implement anti-bullying laws, which are based on the ADL’s model; however, more states need to adopt more comprehensive policies to guard against bullying.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: "Measuring Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Racism From a Developmental Perspective Workshop ." The National Children 's Study 24 June 2004 12 Oct 2008 <http://www.nationalchildrensstudy.gov/research/workshops/Pages/measuring-racism062004.aspx>.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An individual subjected to discrimination may cause their self esteem to be damaged and leave them feeling humiliated and potentially reduce their ability to develop.…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through out history there has been a struggle for African Americans to be accepted in our society. An African American endures many more disadvantages than most white people. The media and other sources have made blacks to look the same and has portrayed them in a certain light that may not be fitting to all blacks. There are many misconceptions that people have of blacks. Many people and organizations have had a part in bringing equality and fighting for equal rights for black people.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A criminal is thought of someone that breaks the law, someone who has committed a crime and/or has engage in criminal activities. A criminal can be identified by a criminal record, or incarceration. The bias becomes evident when a criminal is identified with acts of US border crossing for example or driving without a license to work. These are still criminals per society opinions and the law. And the question arose what can be identified as the law and precisely how does these laws criminalize youth of color.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sheff, D. (2009). Beautiful boy: A father 's journey through his son 's addiction. Boston: Mariner…

    • 2635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heritage makes up a large portion of our History. Combine that heritage with race and you have a foundation for establishing different beginnings of races that can trace their early origins back to the beginning of the United States. A giant melting pot as it has been described due to all of the immigration that occurred in the early nineteenth century. African Americans have established an enormous role in the beginnings and the history of the America. Their continuous fight for equality and rights as American people have spanned many years. The actions against African Americans immediately following the conclusion of the civil…

    • 3159 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biracial Identity

    • 3026 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Aries, E., & Moorehead, K. (1989). The importance of ethnicity in the development of identity of Black adolescents. Psychological Reports, 65, 75-82.…

    • 3026 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “...to explore the direct relationships of African American adolescents' beliefs about the meaning of being black (racial ideological beliefs) and their experiences of racial discrimination with engagement in schools” (Smalls, White, Chavous & Sellers, (2007).…

    • 1844 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racism In Society

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the past decade, racism has changed along with how society has changed. For example, in today’s society, it is rare to see a store, restaurant or anyone who just will not serve anyone because they are black; however, it can still happen. In society today, world racism is taken and given in a different way. When the Internet came into play during the 21st century and social media following not far after, the characteristics of racism changed. Author Emily Fekete writes in her article Race and (Online) Sites Consumption, “Geographers have noted the increasing role of the Internet and social media in everyday life (Zook and Graham 2007; Elwood 2011; Kitchin and Dodge 2011; Stephens 2013)”. Not only has social media increased, but in doing this,…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the United States discrimination has deeply threaded itself in the way people socialize toward different ethnical backgrounds. According to criminal justice system, disparity is referred to a numerous amount of arrests and sentencing for certain ethnic groups of people. It predominantly refers to racial and ethnic disparity. Although racial disparity has not always been intentional discrimination, it has definitively been verified. This essay will compare and contrast discrimination and disparity as they relate to our criminal justice system.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racism and Life Chances

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Racism is a clear reality in our society that affects all people. Although it's often racism continues to shatter and destroy lives. American remains burdened by a racial chasm ("Race in America"…n. pag.). Racial discrimination is an ongoing human judgment that U.S. citizens can't really stop. The life chances and opportunities of people of color in the United States are limited as compared to whites ("Race In America"…n.pag.). The legacy of historic discrimination continues to weigh on the present; and current day discrimination persists throughout American life-in access to healthcare, educational services, employment opportunities, wage levels, capital, the criminal justice system, and media employment ("Race In America"…n.pag.). Racism, as George Frederickson puts it, is difference plus power ("Racism"…n.pag.). All forms of racism suppose, on George M. Frederickson's conception, that the differences between races mean that they cannot coexist in one society on terms of equality ("Racism"…n.pag.). This information is important because it allows us to further understand the history of racial discrimination, and why it happens. Racial discrimination is a problem affecting young minority teens today because it affect's their self…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays