Preview

Afib After Open Heart Surgery: A Case Study

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1077 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Afib After Open Heart Surgery: A Case Study
Databases have become an essential part of contemporary society. Harvey, Rowan, Harrison, and Black (2010) stated that databases consists of collections of data in which each record is stored in a certain format, allowing for sorting and organization of such data to generate information and knowledge. Therefore, in order to capture information and identify patients at risk for developing atrial fibrillation (AFib) after open heart surgery a database plan will need to be developed. The aim of developing this database plan is for early detection and implementing preventive measures to decrease the prevalence of AFib following open heart surgery. This paper will discuss the information management problem, conceptual data model, planned data entities, justification or rationale for entities, entity-relationship (E-R) diagram, entity identifier, relationships between entities, and provide three query questions in the database.
Information Management Problem
The incidence of AFib following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is an information management problem that could be resolved with a database. According to Mostafa, EL-Haddad, Shenoy, and Tuliani (2012), in the
…show more content…
(2012), an upsurge in mortality and morbidity rate is usually seen and is related to the development of post CABG AFib. This is sufficient reason to screen preoperative CABG patients and start prophylactic treatment to prevent postoperative AFib. By using the screening tool, the patients can be medicated before and after the surgery to decrease the incidence of developing AFib. The nurse plays a pivotal role in assessing and documenting the patient information preoperatively in the electronic health records (EHRs). The screening tools, plus the intended open heart surgery are the main criteria that will alert the surgeon to the patient most at risk for developing AFib following heart surgery (Alqahtani, 2010). Thus, they need to start preventive treatments

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The human heart beats about 100,000 times per day, proving that a person’s heart is a big part of not only their day, but of their life as well. A person’s heart is a huge part of who their are. If a heart is not performing as it should, it is up to a cardiothoracic surgeon, (cardiac surgeon), to get that heart up and running again. Cardiothoracic surgeons save lives every day, from doing simple, everyday procedures to performing life-saving surgeries, every region needs to have a heart surgeon so no matter where a person is, so they can get to a heart surgeon as quickly as possible in a life or death situation.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Electronic medical records are the future of health care. Information is the staple of any health care facility and the ability to speed up a process can only help provide efficient medical care. While we study and see what it takes to implement medical records and its structure in order to provide and organize a patient’s medical information to a medical facility. Implementing electronic medical records in long-term care will help make medical records accessible and efficient for a medical facility while also improving the quality of care for patients. Electronic records have…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Health care information systems are a collection of data and information unique to health care. This information includes starting with an information structure that collects both administrative and clinical patient data, compiles the information, makes information available for up-to-date patient care all the way through the reimbursement process. These systems also aggregate data for reporting to measure outcomes. A description of different types of patient information and the key elements associated with the capture of health care data will be discussed.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amiodarone Project

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The goal of many health care system, in this day and age, is to improve quality care and reduce morbidity and mortality rate. To accomplish this, health organizations will need to revise their own guidelines and processes and even modernize old protocols or initiate new ones. The initiation of the Amiodarone Protocol is one such process that will improve quality care and reduce morbidity and mortality rate by decreasing the rise of Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The purpose of this paper is to finalize and complete the various sections of the project charter and the scope statements.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbm 381 Week 1paper

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The effectiveness of databases is based on the fact that from one single, inclusive database much information regarding a range of organizational principles can be obtained. In the health care industry database systems allows information to be shared and available to different users; it can provide an accurate, consistent, and up-to-date information about a patient’s condition and treatment, as well as provide a security measure so that the information is only viewable to those who should see it.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electronic health records (EHR) are often confused in terminology with electronic medical records and the two are vastly different with only a few similarities. Electronic medical records are the culmination of medical information of patients in one office. Electronic health records are designed to follow the patient wherever they receive care to build a complete history of care, treatment, and diagnoses to allow accurate care. EHR’s design is to be shared with any provider, health care system or organization, and ancillary provider to easily share the patient’s health history. This culmination of information follows the patient to any facility in town, in the state, or in the country to provide the most effective history on the…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are advantages in using the Electronic Medical Records database. One reason is that the data base saves space, which help reduce paper files in the office. Secondly, the system will help caregivers, professional, physicians, nurses and even pharmacy not to duplicate any testing, blood work, prescriptions, and even doctor referrals. The system also alerts different physicians regarding a patient that may have severe mental or health issues in order for the providers to care for the patient or make necessary recommendation as needed. Physician can save time during their visit with the patient by looking up different type of lab results, instead of waiting on either a phone call or fax from the lab…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post Angioplasty

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Post-angioplasty with or without stent placement involves continuous careful patient assessment and monitoring for recurring chest pain, which may indicate reclosing of the artery or thrombosis. Heart attack, stroke, and arrhythmias are possible post-procedure complications; thus, should a recovering telemetry patient complain of chest pain certain additional steps should be taken immediately, including performing a focused assessment, checking client’s level of consciousness, getting vital signs, especially blood pressure and pulse to monitor for hemodynamic instability, and interpreting the EKG strip to ascertain if an ST elevation, depression or T wave changes are present. Depending upon what the EKG shows, actions are taken accordingly.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the healthcare arena, information is everywhere and it is accessed and utilized by everyone. Information is the lifeblood of any organization and no organization would exist without it (Phillips, 2005). Regardless if the information is in paper form or accessed through a computer, there is a process needed to locate, retrieve, and evaluate the information. Since the onset of former President George W. Bush's steps to transform the health care delivery system through the adoption of interoperable electronic health records (EHR), the nation has shifted toward the use of EHR (Dunlop, 2007). The very basics consist of data which is an uninterrupted element. A collection of data is processed and then displayed as information. When data and information are brought together, knowledge results and decisions can be made.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are several advantages in having a standardized medical database. The most important advantage is a standardized medical database will offer medical facilities access to the patient records more easily. If a patient decides to change health care providers or if an emergency situation arose the patient would be able to receive service immediately. The database will contain patient’s medical information, so that if a patient were to encounter a medical emergency their medical files would be easy to obtain in order to treat the patient for the particular injury or illness. For example, if I were taken to the emergency room, the doctor would able to see that I am allergic to the…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a category of data structure that is very useful in setting up an EHR system because most of the data collected and stored in an EHR will need such a system to handle and retrieve data and information. A data set is another category of data structures. A data set is a compendium of data. Often, a data set parallels the capacities of a database table, or a statistical data matrix, where each column of table is a representation of a particular variable, and each row parallels a given part of the data set involved. Once data has been collected and recorded in an EHR system, the data set will be implemented is the recording process to organize the data accordingly. A data warehouse is a structure used for conveying and analyzing data. Data warehouses are pivotal repositories of cohesive data from more incongruent sources. Data warehouses are used to store latest and historical data and utilized for generating trending reports for principal management reporting like annual and quarterly comparisons. Data warehouses can be used to store longtime records of patients and recording data that be used to assess…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mosayebi, A., Javanmard, S., Mirmohamadsadeghi, M., Rajabi, R., Mostafavi, S., & Mansourian, M. (2011, 07/21/2011). The Effects of Cardiac Tertiary Prevention Program after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery on Health and Quality of Life. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(4), 269-274. Retrieved from eds.b.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Healthcare database systems are critical in health care. Databases are used frequently in healthcare. There are different types of databases. This paper will define health care database systems and describe how databases are used across the health care industry. It will also explain the different database architectures including the relational architecture and describe the needs of database users across the health care continuum. A database is any collection of data organized for storage, accessibility, and retrieval. A healthcare database serves to replace the paper documents, file folders, and filing cabinets of old. This makes data more convenient and immediate.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atrial fibrillation is a common occurrence after cardiac surgery with incidence as high as 30% in patients undergoing CABG, 40% in valvular surgery and 50% in combined procedures. It is the most common postoperative arrhythmia and is frequently associated with hemodynamic compromise, stroke, prolonged recovery and increased hospital costs. The purpose of this literature review was to assess if amiodarone prophylaxis reduced postoperative atrial fibrillation.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Informatics is the use of information systems and technology to develop, improve, and restructure old processes in the practice of medicine. (Balgrosky, 2015) The purpose of health informatics is optimize storage, retrieval, and use of information in health and biomedicine. There are many ways that health informatics impacts health care which is to help a physician diagnose a patient better, reduce medical errors, increase patient participation, allow easier access to medical information, and improve public health. Today most all organizations that provide health care services use some type of health informatics such as an electronic health record (EHR), whether it is fully electronic or a hybrid system to achieve the ultimate goal which…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics