Preview

Advancements Of Medicine In The 17th Century

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
713 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Advancements Of Medicine In The 17th Century
The 17th Century took place from 1601-1700, and was a time of great advancements in both science and philosophy. In the area of scientific achievements, medicine in particular experienced a number of important breakthroughs. During this time, the theories created by Galen, a Greek Physician, in 140 AD were still believed by doctors. His theory stated that four humors, or fluids, determined your personality, ruled your body and how you reacted to diseases. For example; if you had a phlegm humor, then you would be cold, and as a result have a calm personality. To cure illnesses during this time, doctors used Chinese plant remedies, leeches to clean the blood, and different strange powders, such as the horn from the mythical unicorn, and the …show more content…
Although working conditions for doctors in the 17th Century, were challenging, many new advancements took place, and revolutionary leaders took a stance. Some of the most evolutionary leaders of this time were: William Harvey, Robert Boyle, Nathaniel Hodges, Thomas Sydenham, and Robert Hooke. These people listed were a few of many brilliant doctors and physicians during this time. In 1620, an Englishman named William Harvey was the first to explain how blood is circulated throughout the body, with the heart playing a vital role, by pumping the blood to control the flow. Fortunately, he was supported by King Charles 1st, during this time. Robert Boyle, a chemist and author of the The Skeptical Chemist , was the first to describe how the body takes in “gas” in order to breathe. We now know …show more content…
To this day, William Harvey’s discovery of how the heart works, and how our blood flows, has been important for millions of doctors as they treat their patients. Without this discovery, our health today would be questionable, and new inventions baded on this discovery may not have taken place. From blood transfusions to the various types of surgery, Harvey’s inventions still play an important role today. Although many at the time disagreed with Robert Boyle, without his discovery, we would not understand how we breathe, and what is required for humans to survive. In some ways, Boyle is almost a savior for modern mankind. Increased knowledge regarding cells, also known as the building blocks of life, has opened doctors up to new discoveries on how the body functions. From stem cell research to cures for life threatening diseases, every aspect of our health is of a result of our cells. Without the discovery by Hooke in 1665, the world of medicine will still be back in the days of the 16th century and before, when cells and how they fucnction, was unknown. It would take a long period of time to go through all of those inventions that we neglected to appreciate. But for now, we must be thankful that we in modern society, have benefited from the work of many educated scientists before

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Willem Einthoven was the most honorable man and thanks to his invention on the galvanometric sequence of electrocardiograph in which helps to detect the weak electrical beat of the heart. This help people around the world are able to be treated with heart diseases. This invention gives other researcher to advance the studies on the function disease of the heart. In 1924 he was honored by a Nobel Prize in medicine.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * William Harvey – English physician (17th century) who demonstrated circular movement of blood in animals, function of heart as a pump.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Brockett stepped foot in the New Haven Colony in 1638 as one of its chief founders and civil engineers. He was appointed the first surgeon for the colonies’ soldiers, and served in King Philip’s War under this role. His son, my 8th great-grandfather, would receive medical training at Oxford and return to America as the first resident physician in the New Haven Colony. At this time, ailments of the chest were treated with poultices and prayer. Little could my ancestors imagine that the heart and lungs could be put on bypass, that aortic valves would be threaded through the arterial system on a catheter, or that lung resections could be completed through three small incisions in the chest.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Studying beneath a man of such intellect like Fabricius motivated Harvey’s interest in exploring more about the circulatory system. Harvey graduated with an honors degree in 1602, and returned to England to begin his medical…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Elizabethan Medicine

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Paraphrasing: Medicine was basic. Physicians had no idea what caused terrible illnesses and diseases. The beliefs about the causes of illnesses were based on the ancient teachings of Aristotle and Hippocrates. The Physicians paid attention to a patients bodily fluids, called Humours. Other beliefs of the Elizabethan Physicians centred around Astrology. The Elizabethan medical workers had no idea what caused the plague.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The medicine during Elizabethan Time was painful which has caused lots of people’s death during this time, which was due to lack of medical knowledge, speechless beliefs, and practices. During this time, some important medical discoveries happened and, some horrible practices were gotten rid of.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Harvey

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    William Harvey was a British physician who did what all good modern scientists are taught to do; which is upon coming across an inexplicable phenomenon, compose a hypothesis, research, collect data, devise a theory, then share this information with fellow scientists. . He obtained a Doctor of Physic diploma from the University of Padua in 1602.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claudius Galen's theories of arteries carrying blood instead of air and illness was caused by an imbalance in the body pushed the practice of medicine. Many students took anatomy and surgery classes of University of Paris (Giblin 44). They dissected bodies and for the first time medical textbooks were printed in English, French, and Italian rather than Latin (44). This allowed medical research and information to be available to the average…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medicine in Colonial America was much different from today, but gave us a lot of insight in the human body’s needs. Due to lack of education, experience, proper tools, and hygiene, many patients died. However, there were also many people who were saved through the medical procedures and lived full and healthy lives.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the course of century’s there has been major historic changes and advancements in medicine and the way we are able to cure aliments today. Did you know that Herbal medicine was one of the first treatments? It is one of the earliest scientific practices and is still in use today. Over the years we have evolved with the study of medicine to even going as far as being able to replicate organs and limbs now, From the Stone Age area with Herbal treatments to the Egyptians use of leeches. The Greeks believed in snakes to help cure and treat people. India and china also used Herbal treatments and other learning tools in their advancements. You will see how things have change we have progressed and come to save more and more lives with the use of medicine today. Throughout this paper, you will see some uses over the years.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explain why medicine was impacted so greatly by the church in the medieval period During the medieval period the church would have had a great influence on medicine and people's lives in general. One way in which the church played a great influence is that people believed that God was the cause of disease. We can see this as people would punish themselves in the street in order to seek forgiveness from God for their sins in order to prevent them from getting diseases such as the black death, therefore as people thought God was the cause of disease they would go to church when they were ill. A second way in which the church influenced medicine was through providing medical care and hospitals.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "According to this theory, the human body had four humors: yellow bile, which was hot and dry; blood, which was hot and moist; black bile, which was cold and dry; and phlegm, which was cold and moist." (Corzine 59) These four humors were also linked with the four elements of the earth: fire, air, earth, and water. If someone was deeply ill, physicians believed that the humors in the body were imbalanced. If the humors were balanced, then the person would be perfectly healthy. Certain emotions were also used to distinguish people who had an excess of a certain humor. "An individual's temperament was determined by the predominance of one or more of the humors." (60) For example, for a person who had too much blood, they tended to act happily. If they were dull, they'd have too much phlegm and if they had too much black bile, physicians would "prescribe a hot and wet medicament." (Bruccoli 440) However, physicians often used Phlebotomy to cure these humor imbalances in a person but instead of curing, they were killing them…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Honey, a widely farmed substance, was used in salves for eye and skin problems. The most important medicine in the Middle Ages was theriac, an antidote to poison. Theriac could cure poisonous bites and diseases caused by poison. It also cured infection, plague, epidemics, and migraines, which resulted from poison.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medici Legacy

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cited: "The History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine - Museo Galileo." The History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine - Museo Galileo. Ed. Thomas B. Settle. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2013. <http://www.museogalileo.it/en/getinvolved/research/historyphilosophysciencetechnologymedicine.html>.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cause of illness was almost entirely unknown, and the beliefs were mostly based on teachings by ancient Greeks and astrology. The ignorance is also apparent in the common clothing of physicians, which were often seen as very strange. The clothing consisted of a large, full, dark cloak, boots, gloves, a hat, and a mask shaped like a bird's beak, which held bergamot oil. They also wore amulets of dried blood and ground-up toads at the waist for preventative purposes. It was also a custom to douse oneself with vinegar and to chew angelica before approaching the patient. These precautionary steps may seem very ridiculous and random. However, the popular belief about medicine formed from six different theories, which happened to make sense at the…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays