Preview

Adj 215 Criminology "Rational Choice Crime Control Strategies"

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Adj 215 Criminology "Rational Choice Crime Control Strategies"
Rational Choice Crime Control Strategies
September 29, 20--
ADJ 215: Criminology

1. What crime control strategies are effective according to rational choice theory?

According to the reading and to the simulation, the majority of crime prevention strategies are effective but in reality, very few of them are, if any really.

The simulation mentioned something about implementing more speedometers to deter drivers from illegal driving actions or speeding but with the courts having to prove that the owner of the car was actually driving at the time the camera snapped that picture and real legitimate lawyers fighting against it, it’s nearly impossible and ineffective.

A longer prison sentence is nothing but a joke to the common criminal, with jails and prisons being so “comfortable” now. Any criminal that keeps his or her head down and their nose clean can get any sentence cut in half for “good behavior.” Not to mention the entire system is too crowded as is and society knows it.

While the original crime prevention efforts of rational choice theory…to make the risks far outweigh the benefits of committing crimes, I feel this is no longer an effective view of crime in today’s world.

2. How is criminal behavior explicable according to rational choice theory?

Rational choice theory teaches that a person will look at a current situation and decide that an immediate need must be met through illegal action. For example, a normally law abiding citizen is watching his or her family go hungry. To meet the feeding need of his or her family, that person will break the law and steal. Because the benefit (not starving to death) outweighs the risk of being caught.

“A wealthy man and his pregnant wife were going through a divorce. Rather than pay alimony and child support the man hired someone to kill his wife and make it look like an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Several Theories have been derived from Rational Choice Theory in order to help shape an understanding of the criminal mind. One Theory that stands out is the Prospect Theory. Prospect Theory helps address the cost vs benefit aspect of Rational Choice Theory. Prospect Theory states that “people value gains and losses differently and, as such, will base decisions on perceived gains rather than perceived losses (Investopedia.com, 2005).” This theory helps to assist Rational Choice Theory by factoring in how people perceive things individually and gives every person the benefit of the doubt that they…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rational choice theory definition is the view that people behave as they do because they believe that performing their chosen actions has more benefits than costs. That is, people make rational choices based on their goals, and those choices govern their behavior. David Kwiatkowski, his risks was minimal at first because his co-workers and girlfriends were helping him get the drugs. But as time went on, David moved from place to place and with each different job he learned more about how the system worked. Then another factor is the fact is that he was not always alone in what he was doing. Meaning other co-workers was doing exactly what he was doing and they may not have known about each other but he was not only using his job to his benefit.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choice theories apply different aspects that pertain to actions of criminal activity under study. The main goal of choice theory is to regulate actions of criminals that would explain why they do what they do. These theories generate factual information based on a persons inherent tendencies, background, social standing, Psychological temperament, and environmental influence. There are multiple factors that promote criminal activity. It is essential to understand the criminal mind if collective efforts are going to make progress in curtailing these activities.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rational choice perspective has a six core concepts and four decision making models: criminal behavior is purposive, criminal behavior is rational, criminal decision-making is crime-specific, criminal choices fall into two board groups: ’involvement’ and ‘event’ decisions, there are separate stages of involvement, criminal events unfold in a sequence of stages and decisions(Cornish and Clark). Criminal behavior is purposive when a person decided to commit an offense just to satisfy their needs and wants. Criminal behavior is rational when an individual commit an offense because of the benefits that might get despite how risky is their action just to achieve that goal. Criminal decision making is crime specific, it’s because each individual…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I don’t feel anyone should receive a lengthy prison sentence. On the other hand I do believe in the Death Penalty. You’re either a waste to society or we should be doing something to make you more presentable in society. Life without Parole should be off the books as far as I’m concerned. Its cruel and usual treatment. Three violent crimes or two a jay walking, I’m sorry but I haven’t heard of Ted Bundy reoffending. Or even of Mason family members being considered seriously for parole. So how is someone who commits not 1 not 2 but 3 heinous crimes given an opportunity? And the few murderers who were released in the late 80s early 90s to have bought on our tough on criminals actions, would they have ever seen a 3rd? Or was their 2nd always have been life anyway? Psychology and Law Tredoux, Foster, and Alfred…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the past few years, Provincial and federal incarceration rates have slowly but steadily been increasing, with actual number of adults being admitted to territorial, provincial or federal programs at 211,970 in 2006, and steadily climbing to 262,067 in 20101, with the rising crime rate comes different methods to attempt to combat crime, some focus on being more preventative, such as community outreach programs that focus on at risk youth or children who live in priority neighborhoods, while others are primarily used once a crime has occurred, such as police intervention leading to a civil suit or a criminal charge; this, is the concept of Crime Deterrence, sometimes Deterrence can be viewed as flawed for the fact it assumes that most humans think things out before they commit a crime [Mens Rea]…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prevention Strategies

    • 567 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A recent trend in the security and law enforcement has been to use preventative techniques to prevent crime and stop would be criminals. However it has been proposed that using preventative strategies may not deter crime overall just shift it to those who are unprotected and unprepared. Is this the case? I believe that this proposition is true and will show evidence to support my claim in the following paper.…

    • 567 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The rational choice theory is a logically consistent model that claims that a criminal will make a conscious choice to commit a crime, but only if the benefit of committing the crime outweighs the cost. I believe in some cases that criminals are a product of their environment and some criminals are even created due to mental illness. But I mostly believe in the choice theory. From the time we are born, we are taught the difference between right and wrong. Parents, relatives, and other authoritative figures in our lives play a direct role in the path to becoming an adult. These same people are a part of what we consider…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal deterrence will continue to be a valuable part of criminological studies. The rational choice perspective has expanded tremendously in the last few decades. It allows criminologist to examine the reasoning process of not only offenders, but the victims as well. The concept of deterrence assumes a much higher degree of rationality. Deterrence doctrine uses the three functions of certainty, severity, and speed of punishment as key elements in the rational decision making process aimed at deciding between criminal and non-criminal paths of conduct (2013). The death penalty does serve as a deterrence from crime. But studies have indicated this might not be the case for every offender. But I would argue that even the deterrence of one individual…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

     Crime is believed to be a product of neighborhoods that are characterized by physical deterioration and conflicting social values.  Major sources of informal social control (family, school, neighborhood, civil service) are broken are ineffective.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choice theories are perspectives on crime causation that states that criminality is the aftermath of conscious choices. It is also known as the rational choice theory. According to this theory, offenders desire to defy the laws when they believe that the cost of doing so does not outweigh the benefits.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choice theory has a substantial part to perform when contemplating the argumentation proceeding to criminal vivacity. The choice theory has its intrinsic significance while composing a plan of action for managing or decreasing crime. It is essential to recognize the theory and in what way or manner it influences the potential of an individual engaging in lawlessness and in what manner would an effort to manage crime appear supporting the choice theory. The choice theory has been brought to light from the compositions of antecedent theorists, Jeremy Bentham, and Cesare Beccaria. The affects of the choice theory determines how mankind discourages criminal activity…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Choice views of delinquency, was founded by Ceasare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. These two theorists founded the idea that we as human have free will, and they concluded that individuals weigh the consequences of their actions before determining their actions or behaviors. The choice view of delinquency, is also referred to as rational choice theory, and it was the basis for classical criminology. Rational choice theorists believe that delinquents chose to commit crimes, and it is not determined by environmental influences.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime Control Strategies

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A wealthy man and his pregnant wife were going through a divorce. Rather than pay alimony and child support, the man hired someone to kill his wife and make it look like an accident. This crime is demonstrated as the rational choice theory. This man knew exactly what he was doing when he had someone hired to kill his pregnant wife. He made his own decisions and knew what would happen if he was to be caught.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rational choice is known as a choice theory or rational action for understanding and formally modeling social and economic behavior. When People commit a certain crime they balance of how much they will gain and how much will be loss in terms of getting caught and being punished. Derek Cornish and Ronald Clarke are two scholars that purposed rational choice theory; this theory leads to a preference to control crime through more informal situational prevention. Cornish and Clarke believed that people are not empty vessels when they approach a situation in which a crime is committed. They want people to tastes their own medicine when they’re in a certain criminal situation. Crime involves concrete and sequence choices, must be made if these motivations are the results of the real criminal act, and if the person is more motivated then there is a good chance the person would commit more crimes. Rational choices theory takes us upon how a…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics