Accident Detection and Reporting System Using Gps Gprs and Gsm Technology
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2012, pp. 49~54 ISSN: 2089-4864
49
Vehicle Accident Automatic Detection and Remote Alarm Device
Varsha Goud*, V.Padmaja** *Department of ECE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, AP, INDIA
** Department of ECE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, AP, INDIA
Article Info Article history: Received Mar 23, 2012 Revised Jul 2, 2012 Accepted Jul 12, 2012 Keyword: accident automatic detection micro electro mechanical system remote alarm device vehicle
ABSTRACT
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accident take place frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. An accelerometer can be used in a car alarm application so that dangerous driving can be detected. It can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With signals from an accelerometer, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately Vibration sensor will detect the signal or if a car rolls over, and Micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensor will detects the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM, after receiving the information. Then after conforming the location necessary action will be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone`s life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team. This paper is useful in detecting the accident precisely by means of both vibration
49
Vehicle Accident Automatic Detection and Remote Alarm Device
Varsha Goud*, V.Padmaja** *Department of ECE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, AP, INDIA
** Department of ECE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, AP, INDIA
Article Info Article history: Received Mar 23, 2012 Revised Jul 2, 2012 Accepted Jul 12, 2012 Keyword: accident automatic detection micro electro mechanical system remote alarm device vehicle
ABSTRACT
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accident take place frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. An accelerometer can be used in a car alarm application so that dangerous driving can be detected. It can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With signals from an accelerometer, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately Vibration sensor will detect the signal or if a car rolls over, and Micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensor will detects the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM, after receiving the information. Then after conforming the location necessary action will be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone`s life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team. This paper is useful in detecting the accident precisely by means of both vibration
References: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Yao Jin. The discussion of Road Traffic Safety Countermeasures System[J]. Private Science and Technology, 2010. Wang Wei. Embedded Microcontroller MC9S08AW60 Principles and Application [M]. Beijing: Beijing Aerospace University Press, 2008. Zhu Yi, Yang Shubo. MMA series of acceleration sensor principles and application [J]. Medical equipment, 2008. TAYLORRK, SCHROCKMD, BLOOMFIELDJ, Dynamic testing of GPS receivers [J]. Transactions of the ASAE, 2004,47 (4). SIEMENS, TC35i Hardware Interface Description [M]. April 14,2003 Ma Chao. Embedded GSM message interface hardware and software design [J]. Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, 2003, Wang Wei and Fan Hanbo, Traffic accident automatic detection and remote alarm device, IEEE proc.ICEICE pp910-913, April 2011. Raj Kamal, EMBEDDED SYSTEMS achitecture,programming and design, Second Edition, TATA McGraw-Hill publishing Company Limited, 2008. Steve Furber, ARM SYSTEM-ON-CHIP ARCHITECTURE, SECOND EDITION, Pearson Education Limited, 2000. GSM User Manual, SIMCOM LTD, August 2006. Arm User Manual, Phillips, August 2005. MEMS User Manual, Freescale Semiconductors, 2009. GPS Beginner`s Guide, Garmin LTD, 2008. Vehicle Accident Automatic Detection and Remote Alarm Device (Varsha Goud) 54 BIOGRAPHY OF AUTHORS ISSN: 2089-4864 Varsha Goud received the B.Tech. Degree in electronics and Instumentation engineering from Bojji reddy Engineering College for Women, affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, AP, India, in 2009, is pursuing the M.Tech in Embedded Systems at VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Bachpally, Hyderabad, India. Her research interests include Microcontrollers, ARM Programming. Dr.V.Padmaja born in 1968. She received B.E Degree in Electronics and Communications Engineering, M.E Degree in Digital Systems Engineering from O.U in 1991 and 1999 respectively. She received Ph.D from J.N.T.U in 2009. She is an Professor in Dept. of ECE in VNRVJIET, her research of interest includes image processing and Embedded Systems. She has authored more than 5 Research papers in National and International Conferences and Journals. IJRES Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2012: 49 – 54