Preview

A Dream In Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1179 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Dream In Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun
Some people have the opportunity and easier access to make the American dream a reality, for others it remains just a dream. A dream that is deferred by many obstacles and such. Larry Hughes poem, a dream deferred describes this situation. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family each have dreams that they want to fulfill but is disrupted because of family selfishness and family issues. Each character had different dreams of their own. Big Walter, Walter Lee, and Mama Younger and the effects of their dreams on the family’s morale. Hughes uses a metaphor of a raisin to describe neglected hopes and dreams, which in turn is reflected in Hansberry’s exanple of the Younger family and their greed to fulfill the American …show more content…
Seeing these symbols of others’ successes (dreams that have actually been fulfilled) causes Walter to think about his dream and the opportunity he passed up long ago when Charlie Atkins had wanted him to “go in the dry cleaning business” (1.1.32). Passing by all of these successful dreams fills Walter with regret and yet motivates him to do whatever it takes to achieve his goal. He wants his son Travis to share the happiness of the new hope in the new dreams. Walter Lee makes promises to Travis of “Cadillac convertibles” and any of the “great schools in America…in the world,” anywhere Travis could possibly want to go …show more content…
They strive for more than they have because they know they deserve it and have earned it. They do not settle for less. To prove that she still can take care of her husband, Ruth uses food, offering him coffee and milk. In contrast, Walter Lee refuses her offers in order to show his independence and strength. Just like in the poem’s line describing a dream that “Like a heavy load,” Mama Younger feels that she has fallen short in taking care of her family (especially Walter Lee) and this weighs on her. She sags under the pain, wishing she could have done more for them all. By purchasing the home in Clybourne Park, Mama feels she will relieve the pressure in the same way she is making her plant healthier as well. The final line of Hughes’ poem speaks for itself. It reads simply: “Or does it explode?” This image brings forth ideas of people’s deferred dreams being so long bottled up that given the slightest opportunity; those dreams will explode and destroy anything and everything around them. In attempting to fulfill his dreams, Walter Lee ruins not only his own chances, but also the dreams of his mother, Beneatha, Ruth, and by default, his dreams for his son’s future. Walter’s ultimate “explosion” comes when he realizes all of the money is gone, recognizing the gravity of what he has done, and he exclaims,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    All people have dreams whether it is to be famous, have a nice family or even just to pass high school. Walter Lee Younger’s dream was to make a lot of money. In pursuit of his dream, Walter let it get in the way of his family and values. In the Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter realizes that his family is more important than his dreams because, in the beginning, all he cared about was money and he was selfish but, in the end, he decided his family was more important than money.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dreams change whether we want them to or not, but how might dreams change if they are ignored? Langston Hughes describes a dream deferred in his poem, "Harlem: A Dream Deferred", "What happens to a dream deferred?”; “Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" He compares a dream deferred to various concepts. In connection to the play, written by Lorraine Hansberry, "A Raisin in the Sun" the Younger family, an impecunious African-American family, struggle in achieving their dreams, having to postpone them. Although the Younger family each face the same challenge, character Walter Younger is unalike the rest as his dreams deferred impact his personality and his actions. I argue that Walter Younger best illustrates the central theme of Hughes’…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although not broke, the Youngers are considered barely above poverty. With little income, and one young boy to care for, the household wealth does not hold up well. Even though Walter works as a chauffeur, he does what he can on his meager remuneration. Obviously, most people would hate being a chauffeur for many years and Walter is no exception. Later on in the play, Walter defies his work by staying out and going to the bar instead. This seeds the start of a long string of bad decisions that ultimately lead to Walter’s job being on the line. This defiance, developed within Walter at young age due to his fiery and explicit personality, will begin to greatly affect how he reacts to certain situations and his overall decision making process, furthering the risk on each choice Walter makes. Henceforth, Walter would rather drink his problems away than work through them. This will impact Walter’s goal of obtaining a middle income lifestyle for his…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The French author Victor Hugo once said, “There is nothing like a dream to create the future.” The quote means whenever you have a dream, the dream shapes and sets your future. Hugo’s quote is correct because dreams are the key to setting your goals so you can achieve further in the future. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun, this quote is true because of Walter’s dream to be the man of the house, Benethea’s dream to live past society’s expectations of an African American woman and become a doctor, and Mama’s dream is to have her family united as one.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “You remember how we used to talk when Travis was born … about the way we were going to live … the kind of house … (She is stroking his head) Well, it’s all starting to slip away from us” In this scene, as usual, Ruth and Walter Lee are bickering but I now see where the root of the problem lies. It is like they have become accustomed to the life they live but do not want to accept; Ruth and Walter placed blame where they saw fit. They fault one another for letting the other down; all their aspirations in life were nothing but pipe dreams now.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Mother to Son,” Langston Hughes uses figurative language like metaphors and tone to enhance the theme that you must keep going even through hard times. This poem relates to an important theme in life and in the poem of that you must keep going forward in life and not giving up. This theme is so important in life and in society because if you just give up during hard times you will never go anywhere in life except down. This poem shows us how we should never give up and I believe in that…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play A Raisin in the Sun written by Lorraine Hansberry is essentially about dreams. The main characters struggle to deal with the brutal positions that they are put in, eventually having to put off their dreams. The title of this play credits a theory that Langston Hughes possesses in his poem, “Harlem”, where he wrote about dreams that were forgotten or delayed. He pondered if having a deferred dream is similar to having a dream shrivel up “like a raisin in the sun” (Langston Hughes). All members of the Younger family have a dream. This fantasy of theirs has a vast impact as they struggle to make their dreams become a reality. Dreams are important and they cause people to pursue at all costs a goal they would like to accomplish. The recurring…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “A Raisin in the Sun” is essentially about dreams, as the main characters struggle to deal with the oppressive circumstances that rule their lives. Every member of the Younger family has a separate individual dream. The Younger’s struggle to attain there dreams throughout the book. Even though…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She is the head of the Younger household and believes in respect for one another. Mama provides us perspective from an older generation and makes us want to always follow our dreams. Ruth who is highly considering an abortion disappoints her. In a part of the play Mama tells Walter, “I’m waiting to hear how you be your father’s son. Be the man he was. Your wife say she going to destroy your child. And I’m waiting to hear you talk like him and say we a people who give children life, not who destroys them I’m waiting to see you stand up and look like your daddy and say we done give up one baby to poverty and that we ain’t going to give up nary another one. I’m waiting. You are a disgrace to your father’s memory.” To add, she rejects Beneatha’s un-Christian sentiments about God. An example of Mama being extremely Christian is when she says, “Now don’t you start child. It’s too early in the morning to be talking about money. It ain’t Christian.” Dreams are more important to her instead of materialist things. Mama says, “Somebody would of thought my children done all but starved to death the way they talk about money here lately.” Her dream was to own a house with a yard so Travis can play in and she fulfilled her dream. She says, “It’s just a plain little old house but it’s made good and solid and it will be ours. Walter Lee it makes a difference in a man when he can walk on floors that belong to him” Mama is very fond of her plant,…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mama’s dream of moving into a new house is not meant to benefit just her, but to benefit her whole family. Mama only wants the best for her family, and she…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mother to Son: Annotation

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this poem, Hughes writes through the voice of an older mother, making the comparison of her life as like a staircase. He writes with the same slang as one might hear in the Southern United States or possible from someone who might not have been through proper education. By dropping the g’s and using the word “aint”, Hughes does a good job of making the reader feel the realness of the mother’s voice.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Her reaction is more understanding and calm than disappointing, which is much different for her. She knows that this is a time when Walter needs more support and love from his family than anything else. It's almost as if Mama knows that right now, can change Walter into the man that Mama wants him to be, as his father was. Later after this happens and Lindner comes back to the house for a second time as Walter told him to. Mama tells Walter to inform Lindner on the decision they made, despite what Lindner had earlier told them. Walter starts to describe to Lindner what their family had and still has to go through everyday just to survive. All the extra and dehumanizing jobs that they have done to try to support their family. He explains to Lindner his own fathers life and his own struggles that he had to face. Walter makes it clear that his father earned this house with his whole life and that they would like to go through with buying the house, never mind what he has to say about it. Walter lets Lindner know that they will not cause any problems in this neighborhood and that they will try their best to be good neighbors. As Walter is saying this, everyone in the room has tears in their eyes, Mama especially is very proud of her son. She mentions to Ruth that "he finally came into his manhood today, didn't he? kind of like a rainbow after the rain" (pg 151). By Walter making this decision for the family obviously impressed Mama which was a good thing not only for their relationship, but the whole families well…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For these two characters, life seems syrupy sweet only to let them down. Together, they both battle disappointments which have been handed down by the previous five generations. Like before generations, everyone in the house is a laborer. This is something that brings self-torture to Walter being a laborer, and Mama, watching both her husband and her son work themselves until the death of them.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “And if this ain’t beautifully, child nothing is (p.115)” with respect to knowing her responsibilities in the community. She claims many professions and is of importance to many people, especially her own family. She gives advice to her only niece, Cocoa; childless to her own infertility of life, about home and wisdom that is metaphorically interprets life’s lessons in living and values and comfort that only home can offer no matter how far you travel away, “ Home. It’s being new and old all rolled into one. Measuring your new against the old friends, old ways, old places. Knowing that as long as the old survives, you can keep changing as much as you want without the nightmare of waking up to a total stranger (p.49).” Mama Day speaks a native tongue rich in wisdom that gives authority to the tongue.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun

    • 1664 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mr Younger (Big Walter) was the bread winner, the back bone of the family and the inspiration from which the Youngers families dreams stemmed, however through his passing his dream of creating a home, to give them something more than he had becomes nothing but a lifeless dream for the Youngers. His dream to them becomes ‘A raisin in the sun’, a dried up dream, especially since the dream was deferred for such a long time and so the Youngers now feel that there is no longer a need to carry on with this deferred dream, everyone except Mama.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays