Preview

A Comparison Of Heroism In Beowulf And King Lear

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1414 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Comparison Of Heroism In Beowulf And King Lear
Heroism in the literary works of Grendel, Beowulf, and King Lear Felix Adler describes a hero as someone “who kindles a great light in the world, who sets up blazing torches in the dark streets of life for men to see by”, emphasizing that a hero puts others before themselves, as well as doing everything in their power to contribute to the greater good. An important concept in literary works, heroes place an emphasis on helping others. Often a protagonist, a hero fights to keep the common good, going against evil or the antagonist. This concept has not faded over time as heroes continue to play an important role in many people's lives, as insignificant as Spider-man may seem, he spends his time helping others. However, not all literary works must have a character that fits Felix Adler’s definition of a hero. Many works lack a character, even the protagonist, who fits Felix Adler's description of a hero and therefore may not have a hero. Although many readers may desire to conclude that each novel must have a hero, literary works including Grendel by John Gardner, King Lear by William Shakespeare and the historic poem Beowulf have no characters that fit Felix Adler’s definition of a hero. A character that “Kindles a great light in the world” one that …show more content…
With Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony, Edmund appears as though he simply desires to help his dad, appearing as a hero. The other characters praise Edmund for his deeds, “For you, Edmund, whose virtue and obedience doth this instant,” (Shakespeare II.i.131-132) however, in reality Edmund does nothing but destroy Edgar and his father, as Gloucester later realizes, “If Edgar live, O, bless him!Now, fellow, fare thee well” (IV.vi.50-51). Thus Edgar cares about his personal wealth rather than the common good, appearing narcissistic and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the first semester of English 12, the class read many great works of British literature like Beowulf, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Le Mort D'Arthur. The one thing they all had in common was a Hero, a hero capable of accomplishing amazing feats of strength, bravery, cunning and intuition. In these stories, a hero was someone who couldn't be stopped by beast, nature nor man, someone who had the love of God by his side and everyone aspired to be. As John Green said, "reading is an act of empathy, the reason to read is to better understand ourselves and lives other than our own". Through this semester's reads, there's one thing that has become apparent, the world need heroes.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To sum it all up, In Beowulf, Beowulf is an archetypal hero who ended up being corrupted by the fame and fortune that was gained while doing the Danes a favour and killing their monsters. In Grendel, Grendel was labeled as a monster who tried to be part of a human society; the failure to be accepted as part of the society has forced Grendel to act like how he was labeled.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Beowulf, one will notice the many epic conflicts that make this an epic poem. Beowulf has fought numerous battles and has come to be a super natural mechanism. The religious, but pagen background gets the mood of the story to a nerve racking climax keeping readers on the edge of their seats.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Epic Beowulf, composed in the 8th century, the reader follows the protagonist, Beowulf, on a series of adventures to defeat three key monsters. This old English poem uses a series of motifs to help develop its themes, known as dichotomies. Dichotomies, defined as “opposites on the same spectrum,” range from good and evil to young and old, light and dark to Christianity and paganism. All these dichotomies are represented clearly in the text; however the concept of Heroes and Villains can be pulled in many different directions. Although Beowulf is always the hero, it is questionable as to if his three opponents are simply “villains.”…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf is a riveting tale of heroism and inspiration that not only inspires the readers but, also the characters within the story. Beowolfs courage and strength inspired Wiglaf to stand with him against the mighty dragon. "Yet God, giver of glory and vengeance, granted him strength to stand with his sword"(87) Not only was Wiglaf touched by Beowulf"s strength but also by his generosity. "Beowulf gave the gear that you wear, the best helms and hauberks found near or far for a prince to proffer". All of this lead to his courage and loyalty, that motivated him to stand not only against the dragon but also against the men who ran…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “A monster is made by men,” a philosopher once wrote. In “Grendel” and “Beowulf” a monster named Grendel is doomed by his environment; unable to communicate with humans and built like a beast Grendel appears as a monster to men. The portrayal of Grendel as a hero differs in the novel and the epic, but they both portray Grendel as a monster in terms of society.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Vs Superman

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Through the years, the definition of a hero has changed drastically. For example, in the story Beowulf written by an unknown author, the hero, Beowulf, is considered to be an epic hero. In the story Frankenstein, written by Mary W. Shelley, the hero of the story is a byronic hero. Lastly, a hero we all know today is Superman, and he is considered to be a modern hero. Through all of these works of literature, Frankenstein, Beowulf, and Superman, the authors' express three different types of heroes, and all of these have created an impact on society during their time periods.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf can be analyzed in an endless numbers of ways. There are different morals, themes, and meanings behind the story. A common meaning, maybe even the most important, is the dual ordeal in Beowulf. The dual ordeal is an external battle with vicious opponents and an internal battle with human tendencies of pride, greed, cowardice, betrayal, and self concern. Each external battle Beowulf wins, his internal battle grows.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stop and think for a moment, what is your idea of a hero? What characteristics make up this hero? When reading the story Beowulf it can be discovered that a hero has strength, loyalty, and courage to endure all of their battles. There are qualities that make this epic poem have more Christian aspects, such as when Beowulf gave thanks to God for his safety and rewards in battle, the character Grendel is used symbolically as descendant of Cain, and Beowulf is a Christ like figure.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the historic epic Beowulf, its title character, Beowulf, is perceived as an unconventional as well as a traditional hero in current society. Beowulf, the son of Ecgtheow and Hygelac's thane, is presented as a fearless warrior to the audience. This acknowledgment of Beowulf causes the readers to instantly recognize that Beowulf is a well-respected man. Beowulf's magnitude is seen at the very beginning of the poem as the narrator states, "The man whose name was known for courage, the Geat Leader" (Heaney 25). Beowulf is announced to the Danish people with magnificence. Before proving Beowulf's heroic qualities, the viewers are conscious of the fact that Beowulf is a great warrior and the son of a well admired man. It can be distinguished that…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf's Courage

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page

    Watching the movie Beowulf made me amazed by the bravery of its main character. Despite of everything that Beowulf had been through, his courage did not failed him in every battle he had gone. When the time that his men was losing hope on continuing their voyage, he Beowulf remained strong and determined and that made his people gain their courage. His courage brought him to King Hrothgar’s land to save them from the evil monster named “Grendel.” He was so determined to kill the monster and was not even horrified when he saw how strong and evil Grendel was.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Burton Raffel

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ever since the beginning of story telling there have been many stories depicted of the perfect hero, a hero who follows society’s rules. These fictional heroes were worshipped like gods, and that is why many have dreamed of becoming an epic hero; bathing in the glory and the fame that comes with it. Burton Raffel has translated one hero’s story that is traced all the way back to the early sixth century in the epic poem Beowulf. Throughout the poem he has been depicted as an epic hero due to the involvement of gods, superhuman strength, and heroic ideas.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Beowulf returns victoriously to his homeland after the defeat of Grendel, one might expect that the text would praise him and celebrate his triumphs. This is indeed the case in lines 2163-2210, however the author also chooses this moment to reveal an unexpected aspect of the hero’s lowly past: that before he left for the Danish lands, King Hygelac and the Geat people “had never much esteemed [Beowulf] in the mead-hall”. A similar surprising moment arises just after our hero kills Grendel’s mother, when, amidst the many congratulations, Hrothgar suddenly warns Beowulf of a greater challenge that is yet to come: the challenge of leadership and growing old, which he conveys through the story of an elderly king, Heremod, who lives in the glory…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In examination of literature, one may notice many different and reoccurring archetypes that give shape to many of our favorite characters in history and the present. These archetypes often follow patterns of similarity, but can be most interesting because of their variances. One of the most prevalent archetypes in literature, throughout history is "The Hero", and the basic character traits which a hero may posses. Although different societies may reveal their own individual ideologies through the characteristics of their heroes, the hero and the hero's journey are two of the unifying features of literature that can be found across all cultures, and has defined much of the literature in human history. This myth occurs so frequently in literature that readers often can predict the outcome of novels based on it. Upon analysis of Sir Gawain and The Green Knight and Beowulf, I noticed the archetypal heroic qualities characters Sir Gawain and Beowulf posses. These character's qualities are contrastable because of different societal influence and time frame in which they were written; yet the qualities are also quite comparable due to their basic structure. Heroism, as a literary archetype, can be defined by distinctive bravery, honor, sense of duty, and adherence to the given society's code of behavior, where the hero experiences a personal journey and the inevitability of human imperfections.…

    • 2170 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf and Gawain are both presented as heroic figures in their respective cultures. Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrogar, who is the king of Danes. Beowulf explores his heroism in two separate phases- youth and age- and through three separate and increasingly difficult conflicts- with Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. His youth heroism as an unfettered warrior and his mature heroism as a reliable king. In his youth, he is a great warrior, predominantly by his feats of strength and courage, which reflected by his fabled swimming match against Breca. His defeat of Grendel and Grendel’s mother validates his reputation for bravery and establishes him fully as a hero. In the combat with Grendel and Grendel’s mother, Beowulf completely shows his fearless and bravery. He makes his battle with Grendel more than a simple slay-the-monster task. By announcing that it will be a hand-to-hand combat, he gains extra glory for himself and the Geatish king, Hygelac, turning the contest into a feat of strength as well as a fight against evil. He also perfectly embodies the manners and values dictated by the Germanic hero code, including loyalty, courtesy and pride. He shows enough respect and loyalty to king which can be seen from the poem, “Let whoever can /win glory before death. When a warrior is gone/ that will be his best and only bulwark.” (1387-1389). In the second part of the poem, through a series of retrospectives, I can recover much about how Beowulf comports himself as a king and warrior. Instead of rushing for the throne himself, he does not do what Hrothulf did in Denmark, he supports Hygelac’s son, the right heir, which proving his gesture of loyalty and respect. As Beowulf matures, becomes the king. The poet reflects further on how the responsibilities of king, during the encounter with the dragon, he acts for the good of the people and not just for his own glory differ from those of the heroic warrior. Even through, Beowulf’s moral…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays