Preview

8 Principles of a Good Oral Communicator

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
973 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
8 Principles of a Good Oral Communicator
Oral Communication

List and discuss at least eight (8) principles of a good oral communicator.

According to Lewis (1975), Communication means sharing messages, ideas, or attitudes that produce a degree of understanding between a sender and a receiver. Communication cannot take place until the receiver correctly receives and interprets the information and then respond. Oral communication implies communication through the mouth and includes individuals interacting using spoken words. Speeches, oral presentations and discussions are all forms of oral communications. Being a good oral communicator can enable you to inform, motivate, entertain or even persuade others to accept your points of view. There are many basic principles of being a good oral communicator. For the purpose of this paper I will briefly discuss eight (8) of these principles. Maintaining good eye contact with your audience, knowing your topic and purpose, showing emotion of passions and interest during your speech, presenting a rounded picture and speaking clearly and pleasantly in a conversational manner all contribute to a person being an effective oral communicator.
Being prepared is of most importance when giving a speech. Know your subject. Thoroughly research your topic and prepare for possible questions. The written speech should never be memorized. You will look stiff, sound uninteresting and bore your audience. Memorizing is a fatal mistake. It turns the speech into a mere recitation; and reciting is not nearly as effective as speaking direct to the audience. A speaker must be free to alter, omit, or add as he sees what his audience requires. If possible, make up index cards with notes or key phases to refer during your speech.
It is very important to connect with your audience. Speak to your audience, listen to their questions, respond to their reactions, adjust and adopt. One mistake speakers often make is trying to prove they’re smart. When you stand in front of an audience,



References: Lucas, Stephen, E. (2007). The Art of Public Speaking 9th Ed. NY: McGraw-Hill Companies. Pages 93- 99 Clarke-Ellis, Viris. 2003. Public Speaking: the art made simple. Kingston Retrieved from: http://www.studymode.com/public-speaking-448031.html on October 4, 2012

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Comm 204 Syllabus

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages

    COMM 204: Public Speaking - Spring 2013 Instructor: Dr. Erica Watson-Currie Office Hours: MWF 9:00 to 9:50 and 12:00* to 12:30, by appointment Sections: 20382R - MWF 10:00 to 10:50 am 20383R - MWF 11:00 to 11:50 am COURSE DESCRIPTION: Principles and practice of effective oral communication; analysis of the speaking-listening process; selection and organization of materials for a variety of speaking situations; and use of new communication technologies in formal presentations. COURSE OBJECTIVES: ‣ To develop competence, ease, and confidence in delivering brief impromptu messages. ‣ To demonstrate communicative expertise through rhetorical analysis and criticism. ‣ To develop proficiency in constructing and delivering planned informative, and persuasive speeches. ‣ To develop skills in creating and using a variety of visual aids. ‣ To learn about strategic challenges and ethical requirements faced by speakers across a variety of rhetorical situations. REQUIRED TEXT: Nelson, P., Titsworth, S., & Pearson, J. (2011). iSpeak: Public speaking for contemporary life. NewYork: McGraw Hill. Other readings &/or recordings may be assigned during the semester by the instructor. RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS: ‣ APA Style Manual (6th Edition) – All papers and outlines for this class must be submitted in proper APA style, including citations and bibliographies. Library handouts and/or websites may be sufficient. ‣ 4x6 index cards ADA COMPLIANCE STATEMENT: Any student requesting academic accommodation based on a disability is required to register with Disability Services and Programs (DSP) each semester. A letter of verification for approved accommodations can be obtained from DSP. Please be sure the letter is delivered to your instructor (or TA) as early in the semester as possible. DSP is located in STU 301 and is open 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. The phone number for DSP is 213-740-0776. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IS IMPORTANT! The Annenberg School for…

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some of the considerations to remember when speaking in front of an audience should be to understand the audience member’s belief, to project credibility and honesty. Understand audience concerns and satisfy audience expectations. Also some other topics to consider will be to realize audience’s emotions and to address their doubts and provide correct and accurate information.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Knowing the audience to whom you present verbal communication to is important because you will have to analyse first how you are going to communicate with them and whether they will understand what you have to say. If you had a board meeting and you had to present your idea of a new product in front of the head department of your place of work you would have to work out how to present it to them, because you’ve got to keep them interested. Because you are presenting a new idea you would probably make a PowerPoint presentation on the computer with all the information you need on it and talk alongside it so everybody understands. However because they are of higher authority, you would use more complex/technical words to show you know what you are on about and you’d also make sure layout, spelling, punctuation and grammar etc was correct. Also you would give everybody a hand out which goes into more detail and…

    • 4651 Words
    • 133 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The video, "Brilliant Public Speaking," discussed practices that a public speaker can use in order to be more effective when delivering the intended message. Getting prepared is the most important part to delivering an effective message. Without preparation, the invitation for disaster exist. Rehearsing the presentation in front of a mirror, or using a video recorder to record yourself can give you a better perspective on how you look while speaking. Dress appropriately, but just a bit different from everyone else. Standing out from the rest of the people there, will set you apart from the start. During the opening remarks, capture the audience with a bang of an opening statement. Make them want more.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Text Books

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Copyright: 2005 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing, Incor... ISBN: 9781405117562 New: $109.95 Used: $82.50 New Rental: N/A Used Rental: $38.48 Required Oral Communications BNDL: ADV BK ESSENTIALS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 5th ... Author: Hamilton Edition: 5th…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Knowing your audience is if not most important thing it is the key thing to learn when you are giving a speech, because if you know your audience when giving a speech you will know how to keep them entertained in your speech, keep their attention on the topic you are talking about. If you know your introduction and your conclusion then you have memorized 2/3 of your speech. Also knowing your introduction and conclusion takes the fear away when getting to the “meat” of your topic. When giving a speech it is best to find someone who is nodding there head in agreement, when you have found someone who is giving you positive support then you know that you are doing a good job and you can keeping looking at them throughout the entire speech. Doing that makes sure that you are giving eye contact to the audience.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oral communication will be necessary throughout your life when faced with class presentation, lectures, and job interviews. Dentists often use oral communication by speak to not only their patients to understand the oral problem they have or the procedure they must under go, but to their assistants to prepare for the procedure they will complete. Respectable oral communication is acquired in numerous ways; reading and expanding vocabulary will give you confidence in the words you speak. Watching verbal speeches to view how valued individuals lecture and studying their transition of words and body language. Taking an opportunity to speak formally to an audience, professor, and if speaking to crowds is a fear, practicing in front of a mirror can improve your oral communication. Speaking thoroughly and making sure your audience understands is an indication of successfully grasping the skill. Any occupation requires exceptional oral communication to gain respect and be considered…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    paper

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Preparing myself to face my first speech to a large audience, I’m going to extend to come off as if I’m going to be confident and try to do my best as in not sending the audience an opposite message. The strategies that I’m going to use to control the butterflies in my stomach are the pacing method. With the pacing it is going to the nervousness away from me. Also while presenting my speech I’m going to listen to the audience to make sure they are enjoying it and not getting bored or the opposite approach of it. Another strategy I’m going to use to better help me with my speech is to have an good sense of humor while reading my speech that way the audience can come off as being comfortable with me. Lastly the strategy that I find greatly important is to kind of memorize the speech while presenting it that way I won’t have to keep looking down at my paper too much; I will generate good eye contact with the large audience to make them feel front-page and very cheerful at the same time. The steps that I believe I would need to take to become an better listener is give good eye contact because when looking at an person as they speak you generally hear everything they are saying. Another strength that would help me become a better listener is to talk less than I’m actually listening to the person speak and to also challenge assumptions. I believe that it is important to challenge the assumptions certainly because in order to get what you need to know from someone and to also make good decisions about what you have heard you have to have listen to the speaker. My prior weakness that I do while listening to a speech is having additional things distracting me while listening to a speech and that causes me to get sidetracked. I affirm that to make me become a better listening I should give the speaker a clear view and open ears to listen to their speech because I extremely would want the same thing in return. My most important thing that I would want to strength in is to…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Audience Paper

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A person whom is good at presentations may have several reasons for being good. Ranging from knowing the information they are presenting to having high confidence to the ability to speak in front of large crowds. Another important ability is the knowledge of whom the audience is and how to communicate to different groups of people. Excellent communicators understand the different characteristics of the audience, the diversity in groups, the appropriate communication channels, and they look for ways to ensure their messages are effective and received.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Major Depressive Disorder

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. According to the website www.nimh.nih.gov, depression is a mood disorder that makes you feel unhappy, non motivated, or hopeless for a period of time. Depression can have a significant impact on the enjoyment of your life, your work, your health and the people who care about you. Not everyone experiences depression in the same way. Depressed people may appear withdrawn and despondent, or they may be aggressive and self-destructive. Some people may be depressed about a specific problem, while others feel deeply unhappy without knowing why. Sometimes, a depressed person may even appear “fine” to their friends and family. The common thread, however, is an overwhelming; persistent feeling of despair. Depression can affect people emotion and behavior. Some people only feel down for a short period of time and other people feel good one moment and the next feel very depress. If you have a short term depression you are still able to work and take care of your daily activities. People who have a long period of depression and don’t seek any kind of…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Distracted Driving Laws. (2013, March). Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Retrieved March 29, 2013, from http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Audience and Credibility

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    . "Presentation Tips for Public Speaking." A research guide for students. OCLC Online ComputerLibraryCenter, 2008. Web. 8 May 2012.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Com 200 Final Paper

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Sole describes in her book, Making Connections: Understanding Interpersonal Communication, ” One of the most important steps to becoming a better communicator is to…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mid Term Study Guide

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to your textbook, the best way to prepare to give your first speech is to memorize it and deliver it word for word.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This book has a wealth of information that readers will defiantly be able to use to further his or her own speaking ability, the main point of public speaking was summed up in one sentence, “above and beyond other factors, a good speech is on that achieves its COMMUNICATIVE purpose” (Motley, 1997, p.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays