DeVry University
Professor Robert Clark I. Historical development and context
a. The birth of 3-D printing
b. Building Parts: Layer by Layer
c. New advances to medicine thru the use of engineered organs
d. Open-source collaboration with 3-D printing
e. Mass customization in manufacturing thru the use of selective laser sintering (SLS) machines
f. First self-replicating printer
g. Do-it-yourself co-creation service launches
h. Major breakthrough for prosthetics
i. Do-it-yourself kits for 3-D printers enter the marketplace
j. From cells to blood vessels
k. World first’s in 3-D printing
When the 3-D printing was first introduced it remained relatively unknown to the greater public. It wasn’t until the second decade of the 21st century that the 3-D technology became well known. The popularity of 3-D printing was mainly due to the mixture of U.S. government funding and a handful of commercial businesses who first made it popular. This combination created a new wave of extraordinary popularity around the idea of 3-D printing ever since. Nowadays, 3-D printing is extremely widespread and it’s used in various fields such as aviation, automotive, medical, and manufacturing.
The 3-D technology can be defined as the printing of physical 3-D objects from a digital data. The first 3-D commercial printer was invented by Charles Hull in 1984. However, it wasn’t until 1986 that the first 3-D machine, called stereolithography apparatus and a technique called a stereolithography was patented and used. This technique relied on a laser to harden an ultraviolet-sensitive polymer material wherever the ultraviolet laser touched it (The Tower Price Connections). As with all new items on the market, the first 3-D machine was imperfect at first, however it also proved that vastly complex parts can be manufactured overnight. In the next twenty years, the use of 3-D printing boomed.
Throughout the
References: Biever, C. (2005). 3d Printer to Churn out Copies of Itself. Retrieved from http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7165-3d-printer-to-churn-out-copies-of-itself.html Can Print 3D. (2013). A Brief About The RepRap. Retrieved from http://canprint3d.com/the-reprap-project/ Caliper Media, Inc. (2013). The Advantages of 3D Printing. Retrieved from http://calipermedia.com/the-advantages-of-3d-printing/ Kurman, Melba. (2013). Is Eco-Friendly 3D Printing a Myth? Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/38323-is-3d-printing-eco-friendly.html Ludwig, Adam. (2013). Deloitte’s Chris Park: 3D Printing for Cleaner and Leaner U.S. Manufacturing. Retrieved from http://techonomy.com/2013/04/deloittes-chris-park-3d-printing-for-cleaner-and-leaner-u-s-manufacturing/ Ludwig, Adam. (2011). Mass Production for the Masses: Shapeways CEO Peter Weijmarshausen on the Rise of Personal Manufacturing. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/techonomy/2011/10/10/mass-production-for-the-masses-shapeways-ceo-peter-weijmarshausen-on-the-rise-of-personal-manufacturing/ McInnes, Laura (2008). The Environmental Impact of Corn-Based Plastics. Retrieved from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=environmental-impact-of-corn-based-plastics T. Row Price Connections. (n.d.). A Brief History of 3-d Printing. Retrieved from http://individual.troweprice.com/staticFiles/Retail/Shared/PDFs/3D_Printing_Infographic_FINAL.pdf Vogel, G. (2010). Organs Made to Order. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/ specialsections/40th-anniversary/Organs-Made-to-Order.html