The main influences of the Exchange were animals, plants, and disease. The establishment of the Old World’s livestock greatly impacted the new worlds culture. Whereas Old World livestock spread immediately, environmental changes were drastic. The New world had a variety of things exported back to Europe for the Old World. An example would be the corn, was sent back to Europe and tied into the society there. The coca bean was known as chocolate, becoming a popular symbol of money in the upper class Old World society. Bettering the agriculture led to an increase in population. This population growth cancels out by another facet of the Columbian Exchange that of disease. The indigenous inhabitants of the New World, suffered majority in population with influenza and smallpox taking a tremendous toll on them. It even traveled back with explores affecting large numbers of Europeans.…
CHAPTER 16 Transformations in Europe, 1500–1750 I. Culture and Ideas A. Religious Reformation 1. In 1500 the Catholic Church, benefiting from European prosperity, was building new churches including a new Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Pope Leo X raised money for the new basilica by authorizing the sale of indulgences. 2.…
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Old World and New World. Following Christopher Columbus’s encounter with the Americas in 1492, waves of Spanish conquistadors arrived. Their appearance ad interactions between the Old World and New World would bring dramatic changes. The Columbian exchange has impacted the Old World and New World in negative and positive ways. Negatives and positives the Old and New World impacted were society, economy, and politics.…
The Columbian Exchange was the trading of goods, people, and ideas between continents in the times of exploration. The exchange took place between the New Word and Europe in the 15th century to the 16th century. It was caused by exploration and the increased need for materials within the continents. The settlers sent corn, potatoes, tomatoes, peanuts, beans, and tobacco from the Americas to Europe. From Europe to the Americas, the people sent wheat, rice, oats, barley, guns, horses, cattle, pigs, coffee beans, grapes, bananas, and sugarcane.…
The “Columbian Exchange” was derived in 1492 by historian, Alfred Crosby. That phrase connects the relationship between animals, plants, and diseases between the time span of the Old World and the arrival of Columbus in the Caribbean in 1492 (Schultz, 2014). The Columbian Exchange is important for a number of reasons. It gives background of why Africans were sold into slavery, why Indian nations dismantled, and why European nations became one of the most financial stable nations in the world, and that’s just to name a few of key components to the Columbian Exchange.…
One of the most important results of this accident is something that has come to be called the Columbian Exchange. It involved the transfer of food, plants, animals, and diseases across the continents. People in the Americas, Europe, and eventually Africa and Asia were greatly affected by this exchange. It brought the eastern and western hemispheres together in a way that transformed the world.…
In 1492 to 1750 there were some social and economic changes that occurred between Africa, Europe and the Americas across the Atlantic. Continuities were the desire of Europeans for raw materials…
When Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic he never envisioned America to be what it would transpire into. For a man who was in search of an easier route to India, he struck gold when he landed in the Caribbean Islands of America. Columbus had discovered an entirely different continent full of resources, most of which they lacked back home. This would open up the Columbian Exchange. The exchange would drastically shape both sides of the Atlantic. While many goods and resources were initially exchanged, many negatives would also arise. The biggest initial exchange was disease from the Europeans. Many Europeans had grown immune to…
Slaves became the predominant export of Africa to the Americas, and with the surplus of labor, the sugar plantations in the Caribbean thrived, enriching many European powers. There became an emergence of the European middle class in the Old World composed of merchants, traders, and artisans. Lords who needed money to buy goods would accept it from peasants, allowing them to pay their lords with money rather than labor. Thus, the traditional feudal system declined and social mobility increased. Along with decline of feudalism, the thriving Triangular Trade Route brought forth the Commercial Revolution. New methods of business were introduced and the rising middle class began forming into organizations- partnerships, joint stock companies, banking, and insurance companies. Capitalism emerged in the Western World, and Europe was growing from a basic cluster of countries and towns to an inter-dependent complex society, while the Americas and Africa were becoming renovated. With the addition of slaves, the social system of the Americas became even more complex. Along with the natives, slaves were placed at a low status. Mostly men, and women, were taken from their African cities and in return, rising African tribes received weapons. The violence occurring in Africa counter- acted the earlier period of prosperous trade. The earlier African social system was undermined, and many cities became dependent on the slave trade. Europeans, such as the Spanish, dominated social classes in Africa and the Americas. The diversity created by the multi-cultural/ ethnic change omitted another addition to the social system. Those from mixed European/ African or European/ native descent, known as mulattoes or mestizos, held a higher social status than those of pure native or African origin. The new social…
The period of 1492 to 1750 opened up new worlds and old worlds to a world of growing interdependence and connectivity. This era was home to the discovery and subsequent European colonization of the Americas and the African slave trade, both been remarkable and profound events in world history, the interactions focused on three regions: Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The communication expanded the economy’s of all three regions walked damaging social structure of Africa in forming new social structure in the Americas.…
As a result, the introduction of smallpox, measles, influenza, and other Afro-Eurasian diseases to the Americas devastated the native population, which had no natural immunity, wiped out the native slaves in the encomienda system, created famine, and created demand for other sources of labor due to the lack of people to work fields. Europeans created unique systems of trade to incorporate the Americas into their trade networks which further distributed goods throughout the world, and had major demographic and environmental effects. Led by Spain and Portugal, Europe set up the Triangular Trade, which carried enslaved Africans to the Americas to work on sugar plantations and gold and silver mines. Europeans destroyed forests and vegetation to establish plantations, which profoundly changed the New World's environment. Spain and other European powers also hoped to convert Native Americans to Christianity and sent missionaries to the New World.…
The social reasons in which the Europeans and Americans enslaved Africans was the Europeans had slaves back in their homeland, so therefore it was a common way of life. The…
The Columbian Exchange began in 1492, as Columbus’ discovery joined the world of the Americas together with that of Eurasia and Africa. With the linking of the New and Old World’s, came the exchange of ideas and lifeforms. Plants, animals, and even disease were moving across the vast waters between these two immeasurably different worlds. The trades that were to occur would bring about immense transformation for humanity. The yields that one side held, the other did not, and visa versa.…
Overall the Columbian exchange is an unbalanced system, in which Native Americans were more greatly impacted. Afro-Eurasians provided cattle and horses (which produced war and famine), weeds (which destroyed natural flora and fauna), diseases (which decimated ninety percent of the population) and slavery (which introduced racial discrimination); and in turn the Americas provided silver (which enabled Spain to become a global superpower), corn and potatoes (which re-shaped the Afro-Eurasian diet), and land (which allowed the western hemispheric nations to expand.) Though the Columbian exchange transformed European diet and culture (with the introduction of New World crops), Europe was not eradicated from existence. With disease, slavery, war,…
Global trade had many positive and negative effects on the Americas. Some positive aspects were the establishment of the Columbian exchange. The Colombian exchange consisted of shipping products from the Americas, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and coffee to Africa for the exchange of sugar, citrus, and bananas. But unfortunately along with the useful products came diseases, such as smallpox and yellow fever. These epidemics caused a lot of the population in the Americas to die off. Even though global trade created a lot of wealth for Spain and Portugal, it also created a lot of poverty and inequality in the Americas. Africans were imported to Latin America to be forced as slaves and grow sugar, and the Indians of the land also had no choice but to mine…