In an article, by Najavits et al., it explains that trauma victims need community and they need to find people who feel the same way they do, so that they can heal, in the article Najavits et al writes, “Such groups can provide a welcoming community to help counter the isolation and stigma that are common in trauma. The openness and acceptance of 12-step groups can mitigate secrecy and shame.” (Najavits et al 2015). People with PTSD do not usually want to talk to their families about the things that happened in a war zone, or wherever the trauma may have occurred because they feel it could hurt their families, and that is the last thing they want to do. Trauma victims want people who understand what they are going through, and, most of the time, they can find community and relation in a 12-step …show more content…
“The model proposes that parents assume a coaching role with their adolescent to teach increased self-awareness, organization, accountability, and behavioral inhibition that, hopefully, will have a reparative effect on their child's immature neurological functioning” states Grogan and Weitzman in their article titled “Using the 12-Steps as a Parenting Intervention With ADHD Adolescents”. In the article they also say, “. . . behavior management training for parents is associated with improvements in the areas of increased behavioral inhibition, less distractibility, improved working memory, and improved attention (Comer et al., 2012; Van den Hootdakker, et al., 2010; Ellis & Nigg, 2009). “ (Grogan, Weitzman 2015). They are saying that a parent could use the 12-step program to teach an ADHD child etiquette and how to act in social situations. This is different from other things such as depression and eating disorders, because the child is born with ADHD, so it is engrained in their brain, and they can do anything to prevent it from occurring (Grogan, Weitzman 2015). Although it really is helpful for the child or adolescent to have a parent willing to do the 12-step program with them, it is challenging and time consuming for the parent to play that part, as Grogan and Weitzman state “Just like the 12-steps and the clinical management of ADHD, the