Preview

10 principles

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1967 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
10 principles
Introduction

This work was made in order to explain the principles of economics that is handled in society or a country. People, companies, the government and society must face a common problem: managing scarce resources. Scarcity means that society has limited resources and therefore can not produce all the goods and services that people want to have (unlimited wants). To address the shortage must choose between different alternatives available (go to the stadium or a party, buy a coat or a suit) .The economy is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, government and society made to face shortages. It is based on ten principles grouped as follows.

objectives

What kind of questions about the economy?
How individuals make decisions?
How do the individuals?
How does the economy as a whole?

ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES

The principles of economics are based on ten principles grouped as follows:
Group 1: Principles that govern how individuals make decisions.

1 People Face Tradeoffs To get something you want, usually must give up something else they want.

Making decisions is choosing between two objectives. If a student studies, it is leaving a few hours of sleep. If a parent buys food, you are not buying someone else 's product. When they decide to spend an additional weight in a well, are having a weight less to spend on other goods or services. Individuals are grouped to form companies which also face these dilemmas. Example, buy more weapons for national defense or increase public spending to improve wages or offer better education. In developing an economic policy, society is faced with the dilemma between efficiency and equity, ie, thinning the most of scarce resources and the equitable sharing of the benefits of these resources among its members.

2 The cost of something is what is forgone to obtain it.

As individuals face tradeoffs, making decisions



Bibliography: http://es.scribd.com/doc/18010318/Principios-10-de-Economy http://www.ehowenespanol.com/cuatro-early-take-individual-decision-economics-info_119036/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    204 Principles

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I can confirm that the evidence listed for this unit is my own work and was carried out under the conditions and context specified in the assessment specification.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BB107 PPT Microecon CH01 6

    • 662 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Briefly: Economic wants exceed productive capacity. • A social science concerned with making “optimal choices” under conditions of “scarcity”. The Economic Perspective • • LO1 Thinking like an economist Key features (of economic perspective): • Scarcity and choice(next slide) • Rational self-interest(max.…

    • 662 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Economics is described by Lionel Robbins as the science, which describes human behaviour as a relationship between (given) ends and scarce means, which have alternative uses. Consequently assumptions have to be made about people, how they behave, and how they make decisions. Moreover, the behavior of an economy reflects the behavior of the individuals that make up that economy (Mankiw and Taylor, 2006), supporting how important these assumptions are.…

    • 3562 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitution, “The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed.” (Dictionary.com) Within a three-year span ranging from 1787 to 1789 the United States Constitution was written, ratified, and put into practice. Within the United States Constitution, congress members hold the following responsibilities: organization of both the Executive and Judicial branches, the raising of revenue, creating laws to execute power, etc. In return, due to the immense power obtained by congress the United States Constitution founded the following fundamental principles: limited government, establishment of a republic, federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances. Within today’s society each fundamental principle within the United States Constitution upholds a prominent position within the American Political System.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Core Ethical Principles

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I believe in conducting myself with integrity. It is imperative that I exercise good judgment in all my endeavors whether it is personal or professional. It has been said that you are only as good as your word. This is a mantra that I live by. I am also a firm believer in honesty. With integrity comes honesty.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deciding to buy a house is a lifelong goal for many people. Imagine that you are renting a studio apartment and have just discovered you are having a baby. Your present apartment is small and far from schools and local services. You have decided to move. There are many factors that come into play when making such a large and weighty purchase. Examine the decision-making process from the perspective of an economist. In your Final Project, you use these principles and other factors to make a final decision whether to buy a house.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three Key Principles

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In today's society, teenagers are faced with many struggles and tough decision that they are seeking to make. As each day passes, there is an internal and external battle that is going on in the complex minds of the youth. One of those minds are mine. In my lifetime, I have been through many situations that have helped build the character that I am to this day. Throughout this paper, the three key principles will be reviewed that applies to a situation and how I handled it are integrity, courage, and unity.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every day, people make decisions of varying degrees of importance. According to Hubbard & O’Brien, the issues discussed in economics are illustrated by a basic fact of life: that people must make choices as they try to attain their goals. Economics is the study of the choices people make to attain their goals given their scarce resources (Hubbard & O’Brien, 2010). Each individual will vary as to the outcome of their decision based on the situation, but the common denominator seems to be the principles of individual decision-making.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Human Adventure Course

    • 2300 Words
    • 10 Pages

    With a focus on the fundamental economic problem of scarcity, this course will prepare students to be effective decision makers. The course focuses on the economic way of thinking that enables individuals to decide how to best allocate their time, to decide whether to spend their money or save it, and to understand the primary statistics…

    • 2300 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are four principles of individual decision-making, individuals facing trade-offs, analyzing what individuals give up to get, analyzing marginal costs and benefits, and reviewing incentives. Furthermore, many individuals could see how these principles affect the economy as a whole. Making decisions in the economic world is something that numerous individuals do on a daily basis.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I enjoyed reading your post. I agree with the 3 ethical principles you chose they are the exact same ones I chose. Autonomy, veracity and beneficence were all used in this scenario. The two that we both did not use, that are also equally valid are nonmaleficence and fidelity.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Economics

    • 12071 Words
    • 49 Pages

    CHAPTER ONE THE NATURE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter begins with a discussion of the meaning and importance of economics. In this first chapter, however, we will not plunge into problems and issues; instead we consider some important preliminaries. We first look at the economic perspective—how economists think about problems. Next, we state some of the benefits of studying economics. Then, we examine the specific methods economists use to examine economic behavior and the economy, distinguishing between macroeconomics and microeconomics. Finally, the problems, limitations, and pitfalls that hinder sound economic reasoning are examined. . LECTURE NOTES I. Definition of Economics A. The social science concerned with the efficient use of limited or scarce resources to achieve maximum satisfaction of human materials wants. B. Human wants are unlimited, but the means to satisfy the wants are limited. II. The Economic Perspective A. Scarcity and choice 1. Resources can only be used for one purpose at a time. 2. Scarcity requires that choices be made. 3. The cost of any good, service, or activity is the value of what must be given up to obtain it. (opportunity cost). B. Rational Behavior 1. Rational self-interest entails making decisions to achieve maximum fulfillment of goals. 2. Different preferences and circumstances lead to different choices. 3. Rational self-interest is not the same as selfishness. C. Marginalism: benefits and costs 1. Most decisions concern a change in current conditions; therefore the economic perspective is largely focused on marginal analysis. 2. Each option considered weighs the marginal benefit against the marginal cost. 3. Whether the decision is personal or one made by business or government, the principle is the same. 4. The marginal cost of an action should not exceed its marginal benefits. 5. There is ―no free lunch‖ and there can be ―too much of a good thing.‖ III. Why Study Economics? A. Economics for citizenship.…

    • 12071 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As well Hubbard and O’Brien explain in their book, "The world is a place where there is scarcity, with unlimited needs that exceed resources available to meet those needs" (Hubbard & O’Brien, 2010, p.4). For this reason, people face daily decisions about how they will allocate their limited resources on endless options of needs. Economics studies the choices consumer, business managers and government officials make to achieve their goals with limited resources (Hubbard & O’Brien, 2010)…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The blunt reality is that our economic wants for exceed the productive capacity of our scarce (limited) resources. We are forced to make choices. This unyielding truth underlies the definition of economics, which is the social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal (best) choices under conditions of scarcity (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2012). Scarce economic resources mean limited goods and services. Scarcity restricts options and demands choices. Because we “can’t have it all’, we must decide what we will have and what we must forgo. At the care of economics is the idea that “there is no free lunch”. You may be treated to lunch, making it “free” from your perspective, but someone bears a cost.…

    • 4682 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, corporate executives who answer only to themselves and a few wealthy stockholders make basic economic decisions affecting millions of people. Resources are used to make money for capitalists rather than to meet human needs. We believe that the workers and consumers who are affected by economic institutions should own and control them.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics