Preview

John Milton

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Milton
John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) also known as ‘The Renaissance poet’ was born in London on December 9, 1608, as a son of the composer John Milton and his wife Sarah Jeffrey into a middle-class family. The senior John Milton moved to London around 1583 after being disinherited by his devout Catholic father, Richard Milton, for embracing Protestantism. In London, the senior John Milton married Sarah Jeffrey, the poet 's mother, and found lasting financial success as a scrivener. Milton 's father 's prosperity provided his eldest son with a private tutor, Thomas Young, and then a place at St Paul 's School in London. There he began the study of Latin and Greek, and the classical languages left an imprint on his poetry in English.

Study, poetry, and travel
An English poet, polemicist, a scholarly man of letters, and a civil servant for the Common wealth of England under Oliver Cromwell was educated at St. Paul 's School, then at Christ 's College in 1625 and graduated with a B.A in 1629 ranking fourth of 24 honors graduates that year in the University of Cambridge, where he began to write poetry in Latin, Italian, and English, and prepared to enter the clergy. Milton was probably suspended for quarrelling in his first year with his tutor, William Chappell. He was certainly at home in the Lent term 1626; there he wrote his Elegia Prima, a first Latin elegy, to Charles Diodati, a friend from St Paul 's.
At Cambridge Milton was on good terms with Edward King, for whom he later wrote Lycidas. At Cambridge he developed a reputation for poetic skill and general erudition, but experienced alienation from his peers and university life as a whole. Watching his fellow students attempting comedy upon the college stage, he later observed 'they thought themselves gallant men, and I thought them fools '. Due to his long hair and general delicacy of manner, Milton was known as the "Lady of Christ 's". After getting his Masters in Arts degree in 1632, Milton



Bibliography: Poetry Lycidas (1638) Poems (1645) Paradise Lost (1667) Paradise Regained (1671) Samson Agonistes (1671) Drama Arcades (1632) Comus (1634) Non-Fiction Of Reformation Touching Church Discipline in England (1641) The Reason of Church Government Urged Against Prelaty (1642) The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce (1643) Areopagitica (1644) Of Education (1644) The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates (1649) A Treatise of Civil Power in Ecclesiastical Causes (1659)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    William Byrd was born on his father's plantation in Virginia but brought up in Essex and remained in England for most of his early life. Aged thirty when his father died in 1704, William returned to Virginia to manage the family's 26,000 acre estate and later built a fine house there which stands today. William was hardy and energetic and, like most Virginians of his time, often in the saddle. A great traveler, he was no ordinary pioneer: this was a man of culture, wide accomplishments and considerable charm, a genial host who had powerful friends on both sides of the Atlantic. William attended Felsted Grammar School near Braintree for nine years when Christopher Glasscock was its headmaster and then studied law at the Middle Temple. He was called to the Bar in 1695, served a short apprenticeship in Holland and visited the Court of Louis XIV. In London William was becoming known as a satirical writer and wit, and in 1696, through the good offices of his mentor Sir Robert Southwell, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. His influence grew and he was appointed Virginia's colonial agent in London and was thus at the heart of the conflict between Crown and Colony that was eventually to spark into Revolution. No man had a better preparation for representing the old world in the new and vice versa. William Byrd II was an aspiring English cavalier; at the end, a protean Enlightenment figure.…

    • 569 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first line of the octave, it opens with the speaker immediately introducing himself as a man facing blindness projecting a sense of uncertainty on how he lived his life prior to this detrimental ailment as well as expressing fear of his perhaps endangered soul. In line 2 “Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,” Milton’s dictation “dark world and wide” illustrate a place of despair voiced by the speaker. The expression “world and wide” is alliteration which emphasizes on the devastating darkness the speaker feels about the world and the current state of his soul after losing his sight. After that couplet, the sonnet’s tone is officially set as concerned, frustrated, and desperate. His worries continue to grow that his soul will…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Locke

    • 8282 Words
    • 36 Pages

    John Locke, an Englishman who lived from 1632 to 1704, promoted some of the most influential ideas of the Enlightenment. He pioneered the idea that humans are naturally good, and are corrupted by society or government to becoming deviant. Locke described this idea in hisAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding as the tabula rasa, a Latin phrase meaning blank slate. The idea was not original to him, however. In fact, Locke directly took the idea from a Muslim philosopher from the 1100s, Ibn Tufail. In Ibn Tufails book,Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, he describes an identical idea about how humans act as a blank slate, absorbing experiences and information from their surroundings. The same idea manifests itself in the life of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). He stated that No child is born except on the fitra. Fitra here can be defined as the natural, pure state of a person. According to Islamic thought, all humans are born in a natural state of purity, with belief in one God, and that as they grow older, they adopt the ideas and beliefs of the people around them, particularly their parents. This is the intellectual forerunner of the tabula rasa that Locke learned from Ibn Tufail. Hb(k/LT02goUXVTUsUyTUVFUP…

    • 8282 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Milton was very educated in a wide range of subjects, to include philosophy and theology. It was his educated background that allowed him to respond to the earlier works of literature. Milton took the opportunity to meet other great writers of the day, writers like Galileo. He chose to focus on political and religious writings that would help the Puritan Reformation, of which he was a supporter. He had strongly held beliefs and outlooks on politics and religion and encouraged others to accept these same beliefs. It was this quality of his work that gives Milton’s work its classical authority, which can be seen when seen in the same light as earlier authors like Homer, Virgil, and Shakespeare. While Milton’s focus was on Puritan writings, he did publish a poem that was in Shakespeare’s Fourth Folio (Damrosch & Pike, 2008). It was in this poem, the English version of the epic poem, that he made references to earlier authors like Homer and Virgil, references that were included in his most famous work, Paradise Lost considered one of the most influential pieces of literature that Milton penned. Paradise Lost is an epic poem, like the Iliad and the Aeneid which tell a story about godlike heroes…

    • 983 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sir Walter Raleigh

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sir Walter Raleigh was a famous British Explorer and poet that rapidly gained power by courting Queen Elizabeth I with sweet words, earning the spot of becoming one of the Queen’s favorites. Sir Walter Raleigh was born sometime between 1552 and 1554 in Devonshire, a country that specialized in sheepherding and farming (Aronson 13 and Jolsinen). Raleigh was very tall considering the time he was born in being over six feet tall and had a very thick Devonshire accent (Batten). Raleigh had grown up hating the Catholic Church because of because of Queen Mary I executing people to change religions. Sir Walter Raleigh’s last name was pronounced “raw lee” rather than the assumed English pronunciation of it, “raw lay” (Batten and Jolsinen). However, no facts about his life at completely certain until February 1575 where he became a resident at the Temple (Jolsinen).…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Milton Hershey?

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Early on Milton Hershey had a rough start. He had faced many adversities before the age of eighteen. Milton was born on September 13, 1857 in Pennsylvania (Schuette 5). He was an only child for most of his life. Hershey had a younger sister who “contracted scarlet fever in 1867 and succumbed to complications accompanying that disease” (qtd. in Shuman). This left him the only children of Henry and Fanny (Ginzl). Hershey’s father aspired all his life to become rich some day. Most of his plans were failures. One time “Henry quickly moved his family to what became Oil City, where he invested his meager funds in what turned out to be quite unprofitable speculations” (qtd in. Shuman). Hershey spent most of his childhood moving from one place to another while; his father pursued his crazy schemes.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Levine, First Succession Act, 1534. From 25. Henry VIII cap. 22; Stat Realm iii. 471-4, 1973, pp.151-53. (provided Course Material), 1973.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    much time in studies is sloth2; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation3;…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Andrew Marvell - 1

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Andrew Marvell was born at Winestead-in-Holderness, Yorkshire, on March 31, 1621 to the Rev. Andrew Marvell, and his wife Anne. (“Andrew”). Marvell was an only child. When Marvell was three years old, the family moved to Hull, where Rev. Marvell became lecturer in Holy Trinity Church. He was educated at the Hull Grammar School, and in 1633 he matriculated as a Sizar of Trinity College, Cambridge. Two poems by Marvell, one in Greek, one in Latin, were printed in the “Musa Cantabrigiensis” in 1637. (“Andrew”). In 1638 Marvell was admitted a Scholar of Trinity College, and took his B.A. degree in the same year. A few days after receiving his scholarship, Marvell's mother died. He remained a few more years in residence, leaving Cambridge only after his father's death from drowning. The early life of Andrew Marvell shaped him into the way he was socially and poetically.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ryrie, Alec. The Age of Reformation: The Tudor and Stewart Realms 1485-1603. Harlow: Pearson, 2009.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay of Cannibals

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Montaigne’s Essay of Cannibals seems to generally be about the Renaissance and what was going on during 16th Century. People were starting to question authority instead of blindly following it. The Renaissance in a way put Western civilization into what is now modern times. When Montaigne wrote those Europe had not yet changed and grow to what it later on became, so he does an excellent job pointing out a lot of flaws during society at that time. The general theme seems to be about human rights and equality.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William shakespeare was a poet. All is work is written in old English. For example:THESEUS: Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour Draws on apace. Four happy days bring in Another moon. But o, methinks how slow This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires,Like to a stepdame or a dowager…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Milton's Areopagitica

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Milton penned the Areopagitica, considered by many to be his masterpiece, at the height of the English Civil War. A devout Protestant, he took the side of the Parliamentarians, hoping for the establishment of a government truly for the people and by the people. However, Areopagitica was Milton’s response to Parliament’s Licensing Act of 1643. This purpose of the legislation was to enable pre-publication censorship for all printed materials. Milton saw this as a replacement for the monarchy’s notorious Star Chamber, which strictly regulated all printed materials and an unnecessary form of state repression. In writing the Areopagitica and protesting against legislation enacted by the government he supported, Milton displays some of the contradictory attitudes that characterize the entire treatise. He also proves himself to be a freethinking man whose political views did not adhere blindly to party lines.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was born in Gloucester on December 16, 1714 at the Bell Inn to Thomas and Elizabeth Whitefield. He was the seventh and last child since his father died two years after his birth.[1] He had a very normal childhood. In his diary he mentions that he was in the habit of using filthy talk, lying, swearing and course jesting. He would skip church on Sunday and would act irreverently in God’s house when he did go. He loved to go to plays and to all kinds of entertainment of the day. He even tells of taking part in plays at school for which he would stay away from school for days at a time preparing for his part. He regretted the times he had to put on girl’s clothes in some of the plays. He tells how he would steal money from his mother’s pocket while she was asleep and spend it on himself. He mentions that if God had not kept him from doing so many other things, he would have been lost forever.[2]…

    • 6567 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Milton Hershey

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Milton Hershey was born September 13, 1857, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. As a child, his family moved a lot as his father started several businesses across the United States. In eight years, he attended seven different schools. In 1871, Hershey was apprenticed to a local printer who published a German-English newspaper. The printing business was not a good match for Hershey's given his likes, skills, and passions.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics