Preview

Exam Notes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
496 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Exam Notes
. In “The Frogs” Aristophanes criticizes the intellectuals of his own period—Discuss.

Aristophanes’ “The Frog” is a comedy but it is not just confined to comic entertainments. It is more about society of the time. It can be turned as a social, political and literary satire. Infact, Aristophanes criticizes the intellectual of his own period in a comic manner in his comedy “The Frog”.

The comedy is centered upon the intellectuals of the time. The plot of the play falls into two parts. The first describe the journey of Hades and is fall of most amusing jokes at the expense of various deities. The second part describes the contest between Aeschylus and Euripides and conceits chiefly of passages quoted by the two poets from the respectable words. The criticism of two playwrights is concentrated in the agony and the sins that follows Aeschylus is satirized for his bombastic language, blood curdling sentences, lengthy coral words and obscurity in exposition. The main criticism is directed at Euripides. He is attacked for his use of rhetoric psynopathos, rationalism, his reduction of tragedy to the level of ordinary life, the monotony of his prologues, and his innovation in rhythm and music. In other words, to dramatists criticize and attack one another work on ground ranging from professional skill to social, political and moral philosophy.

Aristophanes was a teacher as well as a comic dramatist. He is muscle is satire on political, social and intellectual movements and their exponent was intended to modify the public policies of Athenians and correct certain tendencies in their cultural life.

The serious political themes becomes more evident at the climax of their plot where Dionysus is unable to decide on artistic ground, asks the two tragedians, advice on the present politics that of Aeschylus’s appearing so satisfactorily that Dionysus decides to take him back to the upper word, to take him back a new to his wisdom to a generation that has forgotten him.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Now Aristophanes wrote two plays called the Ecclesiazusae and The Cloud. In these plays, he also uses the Socrates character where he tries to make Socrates look foolish in his ideas of a just political state. In the Ecclesiazusae (woman in assembly), it tells a story a story about women…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    study notes

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Match the definition to the term. 1. suggested meaning of a word; differs from lexical meaning significs 2. examines the influence of words and their meanings on human behavior linguistic semantics 3. deals with the meanings of words as they occur in the language structure connotation 4.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Sophocles. (or Miler, Arthur.) “Oedipus”. The Bedford Introduction to Drama. 5th ed.. Ed. Lee. A. Jacobus. Bedford/St. Martins. New York. 43-64…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MWD Oedipus Rex

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from 12 to 15. Powerful imaged occur in Ajar’s sword, Philocetes bow, and Electras urn. Actions in his play unfold in a more natural way and avoid the expository prologues of his contemporary. The modern concept of tragic drama begins with Sophocles. Oedipus is arguably the most influential play written. Also distinguished as a figure coincided with the rise and fall of Athens. At 16 he was an accomplished dancer and lyre player. Served as an imperial treasurer and diplomat. Sophocles is regarded as the tragic Homer. All tragedies posses a moral or religious problem and an unalterable idea of fate and divine will of the gods. Died in 406 B.C., 2 years before the fall of Sparta. Considered one of the three greatest playwrights of classical Greek.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Notes

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6) According to the following reaction, which molecule on the reactant side of the equation is acting as a base?…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To Sophocles the king is not always representative of the people, but acts on his own personal desires and judgments. Sophocles was born in 496 B.C. and from 490 B.C. until 442 B.C. when the first performance of Antigone at the Dionysian theater; there had been many wars in the Greek and Persian history. These ongoing battles would not involve women in combat nor negotiations in the political arena, but merely a person to remain at home, responsible for domestic affairs. There would always be the fear of war, seen on the faces of every adult, reflected in the eyes of every child. Kate Hamburger, the author of From Sophocles to Sartre, and essay on the tragedies of Sophocles with an emphasis on the heroic tragedy Antigone, claims that the effect of war in Sophocles ' earlier youth is a contributing cause to his heroic tragedies. Sophocles saw the ideals of democracy early and practiced self-governing in the local market place. According to Siegfried Melchinger, a German dramatist who in his doctoral dissertation made a focus specifically on Sophocles, stated that Sophocles ' character is one of an "overlapping discipline." Siegfried Melchinger published his book titled Sophocles in 1974, which David Scarse later translated from German to English. Sophocles composed his education to be "overlapping," in that he was well educated in all areas. Even before the performance of Antigone, Sophocles was acclaimed for his feminine roles; as females were not allowed to act in theater. It was not until 442 B.C. that he wrote Antigone, with an even greater allusion to the role of…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sophocles is one of the best and most well-known ancient Greek tragedians. He influenced the development of drama especially by adding a third character and thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. Even though he wrote 123 plays, he is mostly famous for his three plays concerning Oedipus and Antigone: these are often known as the Theban plays or The Oedipus Cycle. One of these plays is “Oedipus the King”, which will be discussed throughout this essay. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus learns, as the story unfolds, that he committed both patricide and incest. Sophocles’ use of dramatic irony emphasizes how limited human understanding is and the pain and suffering that is created due to misunderstandings. As time progresses, he slowly and powerlessly watches his world and everything he has known crumble before him. Now, the real question is whether or not he bears full responsibility for what is happening and for his past acts. In my opinion, Oedipus is indeed responsible to a great extent for his fate.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The “Clouds” by Aristophanes is a satirical play primarily concerned with the idea of new and old education. A satire is a composition or prose used to lampoon individuals or society. They usually make use of ridicules and irony for the ostensible purpose of exposing and discouraging vice or folly. In the “Clouds”, viewers are presented with a breakdown of traditionally accepted moral and ethical values, especially those that are related to education. Aristophanes is a staunch defender of old values. Through the comedy, he wishes to show his support for logical reasoning that is well rounded and grounded in practical experience. Simultaneously, Aristophanes also wants to deliver a message to the theater audiences of fifth century that certain philosophers, particularly the sophists, undermine traditional values and thus pose as a threat to Greek society. However, by deliberately satirizing the traditional model of education with the new model throughout the comedy, Aristophanes subtly suggests his belief that if a traditional system were to be left unexamined, it might…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “There are first the broad similarities of situation between what we may call the original sagas on both sides; that is the general story of Orestes and Hamlet respectively. But secondly, there is something much more remarkable; when these sagas were worked up into tragedies, quite independently and on very different lines, by great dramatists of Greece and England, not only do most of the old similarities remain, but a number of new similarities are developed. That is Aeschylus, Euripides, and Shakespeare are strikingly similar in certain points which do not occur at all in Saxo or Ambales or the Greek epic.” (14)…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles, writer of Oedipus the King, compresses the dramatic reveal of the true destiny and origin of birth to Oedipus all in one day. Oedipus’s search for the truth creates a storyline of anticipation and intensity. The play focuses on human weakness, human suffering and man’s inability to change his destiny. Though the audience can see between the lines early on, the knowledge allows them to feel pity for Oedipus as the real revelation of himself is gradually unveiled. In his poems, Aristotle outlined the necessities of a good tragedy exclaiming a tragedy must evoke pity and fear in its viewers. A tragic hero, according to Aristotle, must be a man who is superior to the average man in some way. In Oedipus's…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euripides’ play starts by introducing us to one the two main characters: Pentheus, king of Thebes, whose characteristics can be immediately noticed, like his rationality and his will to enforce law and order in his city; thinking that this will help his people prosper and his kingdom…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Greek theatre the success of a tragedy was determined a set of distinct principles unique to the Greek outlined by Aristotle. Since Geek drama is based on famous mythical lore, the element of surprise in a play is minimal, ignorable, unlike contemporary drama with their heart-wrenching plot twists. As a result, the success of the play was largely determined by the plot development of the tragedy. While Aristotle stated that a successful work must have a wholesome plot, ranking the plot as the most important criterion, the role of character development in the Sophoclean tragedies is remarkably significant because not only does it advance the plot, it is also a crucial element for the audience to experience the catharses emphasized by ancient Greek drama. In the case of Antigone, Sophocles was able to masterfully formulate his characters in the play which contributed greatly to the play’s reputation as a famous tragedy. While there are many ways a character can be developed, Sophocles portrays the characters through dialogues in Antigone. For example, Antigone and Creon fully establish their personalities and occasionally reveal their changes in character through their specific word choice and tones in their dialogue (with each other).…

    • 1391 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    CLCV 114 EXAM 2

    • 2213 Words
    • 10 Pages

    wrote The Clouds, The Frogs, Lysistrata, old comedy, native Athenian, attacks politicians, harsh critic of various governments…

    • 2213 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the light of Aristotle’s Poetics, we see the philosopher’s fundamentals regarding Greek drama, a structure or foundation that every tragedy needs for maximum expression and catharsis. It needs Plot, Character, Thought, Diction, Song and Spectacle – arranged in order of importance – so that it can be considered a Greek drama. In Plot, Aristotle explains how the drama is in the form of a tragedy, is efficiently maximized through the use of certain rules or laws called the Three Unities.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient Greek literature, there are two types of drama’s. There was the comedic drama, and the tragic drama. The difference between these two dramas would be decided by the fate of the hero at the sisation of the play. Tragedy being the most popular, was the biggest part of Greek society. This is proven by all of the plays, stories, and works the Greeks created concerning this topic. Tragic plays were so heavily conducted that all of them began to share common traits. These similarities are present in two of the most popular Greek tragedies, Oedipus the King and Medea. Both Oedipus the King and Medea have the protagonist’s exhibit excessive stubbornness and steadfastness in their stories which ultimately leads to their downfall.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays