Preview

Annotated Bibliography Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1381 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Annotated Bibliography Example
Annotated Bibliography
Reina Garza
Diana Hollinger, Russ Sperling, JoAnn Ford (2009, november 5). the state of music education in schools. (M. Cavanaugh, Interviewer)

* When test scores go down in math and reading, the emphasis is put on those basic subjects to the detriment of other so-called elective courses. And now the combination of standardized testing and budget cuts have put art and music classes in the highest of high-risk categories,” (par 1) * “when you speak with great educators, and look behind the test scores, the lessons learned in studying music, learning to play an instrument, playing in a band, learning to read music, all provide a richness to a child's education that will last a lifetime,” (par 1). * Because of the declining math and reading scores, it is causing the students to double up on classes. This then does not give them time to take any form of music education. (par 12). * “You cannot cut something for one or two years and say, oh, we’ll bring it back next year because the cuts are long term,” (par 16). * We still have about half the number of music students in music education in K-through-12. And we’ve never fully recovered and partly that’s because we start cutting the things that are the least visible first, which would be elementary music and then junior high music because the things that are most visible are the marching band at the football game…and the choir at, you know, at graduation and those sorts of things in high school. But it’s like cutting off the roots; the flower only lasts just so long,” (par 16 & 18). * Some schools outsource their music programs. This then makes the teacher work with the students after school. Diana says, “we can’t just do a little music. Let’s outsource this and sing some songs after school. That’s not how you teach. You don’t teach algebra that way, you don’t teach somebody to read that way, you don’t teach science that way. You cannot teach anything that way. So



Bibliography: Reina Garza Diana Hollinger, Russ Sperling, JoAnn Ford (2009, november 5) music Statistics/music advocacy quotations. (n.d.). Retrieved may 24, 2012, from heritageweb.org: http://www.heritageweb.org/~sanderson/MusicAdvocacyStatsandQuotes.pdf |

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    unit 4 ip macroeconmics

    • 548 Words
    • 1 Page

    Hanna, W. (2007, March). The New Bloom 's Taxonomy: Implications for Music Education. Arts Education Policy Review, 108(4), 7-16. Retrieved October 19, 2008, from Academic Search Premier database.…

    • 548 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Life without art is boring and dull. But often at times, art is a subject that is underestimated in schools. The art courses in many schools are being cut back across the country. Many classrooms now have little supplies, and some courses are being taken away entirely. There are many reasons to which students need the aspect of art education in their curriculum, whether it is because it is an outlet for them to explore their creativity, or to work in a way that is soothing and in a stress- free environment. Art should be a mandatory subject to be taught in elementary and middle school as a child is growing up, but cutting back on art programs in schools seems to be a common solution to budget cuts since the 1970s when budget cuts began. Fewer public schools are offering art classes, whether it is in drama, dance, or visual art. This decline is due to budget cuts and an increased focus on math, science, and reading. Unfortunately, art classes are the first to be cut from schools, because the arts aren’t taken as seriously as subjects such as math and science because the arts programs are the first to be cut. This is a major problem in education.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    -Music benefits the educational settings a lot, expressed feelings and change minds (Shore & Strasser,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Myles Horton

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Music is a powerful tool of expression. Whether produced or listened to, it can reveal deep aspects of ones personality. Song’s can hold unique personal meanings through memory or message. During time’s of desperation, music’s constant rhythm can provide a fortress of comfort and steadiness. Music is depended upon for security, care, inspiration, and as a safe haven to be able to express freely. The Highlander Folk School is depended upon for the same reasons. These two schools of thought not only share similar relationship’s with people, but they are practiced together frequently. “Song, music and food are integral parts of education at Highlander. Music is one way for people to express their traditions, longings, and determination” (158). Myles Horton seemed certainly aware of the importance music had at Highlander, but never expressed it further than this quote from near the end of his autobiography, The Long Haul. How big of a role did music play in the Highlander education? Producing a safer environment, a more enriched education, and the ability to unleash potential, music was essential in the Highlander education.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learners with a musically history show commendable cognitive skills and enhanced performances in areas of mental flexibility, memory, and processing speed. Testing in any subject, requires juveniles to recall information learned in classes. Children adept at music have sharpened memory, along with superior task switching dexterity. Playing musical instruments, a mental challenge, requiring pupils to have focus and discipline. Collegian shift assignments seamlessly, to increase their musical capacity.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Choral Tapestry

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It’s funny how flexible and versatile music is. Music is thrash metal emanating from a pair of iPod headphones, with the intent of getting someone motivated for a long workout, and a soothing lullaby sung by a mother to her child. Music is the sunny chirpings of pretty morning melodies by the birds, and the soft pitter-patter of rain—nature’s music. And on May 4th, music was the choirs of CLC putting together all of the hard work of the semester for the few who are willing to listen. For me, choir music was always to be heard, but never to actually be listened to for any enjoyment. But that night, I was one of those willing few. Attending the College of Lake County Spring Choral Concert made me realize how essential it is to recognize the beauty in versatility in music.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music education, unlike most activities, is a gift that keeps giving. Music Teachers National Association (MTNA) tells that Music Education teaches children discipline, dedication how to strive to achieve their goals. Music teaches students that they have to work hard to create something worthwhile instead of the basic outline for whatever he/she is doing. Students learn to improve their work (Nuss) and do not try to slide by. Music education students also have highly increased coordination.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arts Education Budget Cut

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Numerous individuals claim that core subjects, such as math and science, should have the most emphasis put on them in order to improve test scores. These people believe “time that is spent in art class can be better spent on other things” and that “time would be better used in a math or science class.” By providing core subjects with a stronger focus though, the arts programs will not be available to students. School budgets also pose a problem for arts programs. This problem is mainly found in low income schools and when the budget dips, arts programs are the first to go. When schools are cutting out arts programs for the students they are also cutting out inspiration and a form of expression. Therefore, students are less likely to attend. This is shown through a study titled “The Role of the Fine and Performing Arts in High School Dropout Prevention,” by the Center for Music Research at Florida State University and states…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, if a student desires to pursue a career in the arts, they should be allotted the necessary amount of class time to develop their skills. Educational conformity is detrimental to a student who is on the cusp of graduating because it restricts the student career prospects and sense of…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Music Education

    • 3700 Words
    • 15 Pages

    I believe teaching individuals about singing, playing instruments, moving, composing and listening is incredibly important, ranging from infants through to adults, but starting in early childhood would be most beneficial for long term benefits. These key elements contribute significantly in developing their music skills and knowledge; contributing to their education on a more broad scale (Broad, 2007 pg23); and/or assisting the student’s emotional/mental development.…

    • 3700 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Teaching High School Music.” Masters in Education | Advancing the Skills of Educators, Masters-Education.com, 2012, www.masters-education.com/teaching-high-school-music/. Accessed 23 Mar.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “According to a report, too many music lessons placed insufficient emphasis on actually making music, and too much focus on talking or written exercises.” Also, according to ED.gov, “The percentages of schools making these art forms available went from 20 percent 10 years ago to only 4 and 3 percent”. Schools which have music curriculum sometimes don’t even let the kids play their instruments, and they make them work on sheets instead. This affects a lot of kids in the US. Moneyless schools who do not have music are also affected. To help your music curriculum, support it and donate to it. Help out other schools who are poor if you can. Everyone should have music education because it is like an elixir for the brain, and it is something anyone can do.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Creativity as a form of musical learning tends to present itself in children aged 16 and above, after the prior stages of reactionary learning, knowledge gathering, experimentation and evaluation.[1] It is then fair to state that creativity, as part of the learning process, is an indication of the individual students’ ability to synthesise information, extrapolate ideas, and experiment with these ideas in realisation. As teachers of a creative art, we as music teachers should foster creative learning in the classroom at the earliest possible opportunity – that is, once the students are confident, as opposed to competent, in their craft. We should also guide these students carefully through the various creative processes encountered through these lessons, so that they become aware of these processes without hindering or impacting upon creativity in the future.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With only three or four subjects being pushed through the tests many other subject areas are being “put on the back burner”. According to late education researcher Gerald W. Bracey, PhD, qualities that standardized tests cannot measure include “creativity, critical thinking, resilience, perseverance, self-discipline, leadership, honesty, and integrity” just to name a few(www.washingtonpost.com). A national 2007 study by the Center on Education Policy reported that since 2001, 44% of school districts had reduced the time spent on science, social studies, and art by an average of 145 minutes per week in order to focus on reading and math(www.nea.org). With all these cuts backs to time spent in other classes not deemed important it seems to be leaving a more desirable group of students, skill set, or interest in a particular subject . Like those that are good at math, science, and english are more valuable than those who are into the music and art programs. These are the students who are getting swept under the…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classroom Music Analysis

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For example, according to the article What is the most important issue in music education today? Colleen M. Conway (2014), stated “Access to quality music instruction is the most important issue in music education today. Some American children have a daily opportunity to make music during school with a certified music teacher who assists them in creating music, performing music, and responding to music. However, many children do not have this opportunity.” This is true. When I was observing a music cluster teacher at PS 45, at the end of the lesson, not only did she mentioned that not every student in the school have the chance to experience music. For the reason that, they are not a lot of…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays